Bosnia

1999

1999 Logo ©  EBU
Basic information
Date: 
29 May 1999
Venue: 
Israeli Congress Centre, Jerusalem, Israel
Broadcaster: 
IBA
Presenter(s): 
Yigal Ravid, Dafna Dekel and Sigal Shachmon
About the contest: 

Following the introduction of televoting a couple of years earlier, 1999 saw another of the biggest changes in the history of the contest. For the first time since the contest begun 43 years before, an orchestra was not used, with all artists having to rely on a backing track. This would be to the benefit the songs following contemporary trends, whose production values don’t seem to require real instruments, but to the detriment of ballads and other songs whose arrangements add another dimension when the power of an orchestra is utilised.   

Another major rule change was to allow entries to be sung in any language. Previously, all countries had to sing in one of its national languages. The reason for the rule change was to create a more even playing field in recognition of the belief that Ireland, Malta and the United Kingdom were at an unfair advantage singing in the international language of English. This would lead to some unexpected choices in years to come, but most of all to the annoying habit of some songs being sung in two (or sometimes even more) languages as a singer would switch between his/her own language and English.

The only time that Israel had hosted the contest was twenty years earlier. One could be forgiven for thinking that IBA had just used an updated version of the same set from that year. The design of a predominant semi circular structure and idea of the movable parts were very similar.

Dutch singer, Marlayne, could have been a very busy lady that night. Not only did she compete in the Dutch selection, she was also due to sing a song in the UK selection as well. After she was chosen to represent The Netherlands, she decided to withdraw from the UK show.

Since the middle of the decade, the EBU had used a system of relegation to select which countries would compete in the contest the following year as so many now wanted to participate, mostly due to the breakup of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union. Rather than simply relegate the bottom seven countries as had been happening, each country's five year average score was used instead. An exception was made for France, Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom. As the four biggest contributors to the EBU bank account, and therefore to the cost of the contest each year, they would be allowed to compete every year regardless of their average score.

Controversy stalked the Bosnian entry. Dino and Beatrice only travelled to Jerusalem because the winner of the Bosnian final, Hari Mata Hari, was disqualified. His song, Starc I More, was found to be a cover of a song that he co-wrote and had been released as Sydänveri on an album by Finnish singer Janne Hurme.

Selma made her first of two appearances in the contest, while Doris Dragovic and Darja Svajger had seen it all before.

Latvia had expressed an interest in participating for the first time but decided not to. Hungary declined the offer of the free place, so Portugal made an earlier than expected return to action, along with Austria, Bosnia, Denmark, Iceland and Lithuania. Forced to sit out were Finland, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Slovakia and Switzerland.

Trivia: 
So much for peace and unity in Eurovision! The Irish sisters, The Mullans, criticised Sweden’s Charlotte Nilsson, saying she looked like a porn star. The Swedes hit back, describing The Mullans as resembling pregnant nuns.
About the songs: 
Aiste SmilgeviciuteAiste Smilgeviciute Lithuania - Aiste Smilgeviciute - Strazdas (Lithuanian)

Music/Lyrics: Linas Rimsa, Sigitas Geda/Linas Rimsa, Sigitas Geda

The first entry of the night is more like a pagan chant than a song at times. Drums are used effectively to add a bit of bite.

 Vanessa ChinitorVanessa Chinitor Belgium - Vanessa Chinitor - Like the Wind (English)

Music/Lyrics: Wim Claes, Emma Philippa/Wim Claes, Emma Philippa

Two songs in and already we hear the first of the possible winners. The sweeping pan pipes sound beautiful in combination with the strings and the whole thing has impact.

 LydiaLydia Spain - Lydia - No Quiero Escuchar (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Alejandro Carmona, Carlos Lopéz/Fernando Rodriguez, Alejandro Piqueras

When the first impression the audience has is what the singer is wearing, it pays to leave positive or even neutral thoughts. Lydia’s choice of dress fails on both counts! The song she is charged with singing is, by Spanish standards, a rather lacklustre ballad. 

 Doris Dragovic 1999Doris Dragovic Croatia - Doris Dragovic - Marija Magdalena (Croatian)

Music/Lyrics: Tonci Huljic/Vjekoslava/Huljic

Doris’ second tilt at the title is completely different to her first. 13 years earlier. She went up-tempo and much more dramatic. A vocal was included in the backing track, which was against the rules as all vocals have to be sung live on stage. As a result, the EBU deducted 33% of Croatia’s score from the contest. This gave them a lower five year point average, potentially relegating them from future contests. 

 PreciousPrecious United Kingdom - Precious - Say It Again (English)

Music/Lyrics: Paul Varney/Paul Varney

Precious started the decline of the United Kingdom in the contest. Twelfth was the lowest finish for the UK at the time by one of the contests most successful countries. Say It Again is an empty lifeless mixture of soul and pop. Band member, Jenny Frost, went on to be part of successful girl group, Atomic Kitten

 Darja Svajger 1999Darja Svajger Slovenia - Darja Svajger - For A Thousand Years (English)

Music/Lyrics: Primoz Peterca/Primoz Peterca

Here is one of the problems with the free language rule! Darja’s pronunciation isn’t always exact, resulting in ‘eyes’ sounding like ‘arse’. That aside, her second Eurovision song is not unlike her first, a classy but standard ballad that you just know is going to build long before it does. .

 Tugba ÖnalTugba Önal Turkey - Tugba Önal & Grup Mystik - Dön Artik (Turkish)

Music/Lyrics: Erdin Tunc/Erdin Tunc, Canan Tunc

In a contest in which a lot of the entries are uninspiring, Dön Artik is a very welcome inclusion. Its pace and infectious rhythm inject the contest with vitality. 

 Stig André Van EijkStig André Van Eijk Norway - Stig André Van Eijk - Living My Life Without You (English)

Music/Lyrics: Stig André Van Eijk Stig/André Van Eijk

While a contemporary R ‘n’ B sound will be considered by some to be a positive, it is how the song sounds that counts. The best description was given by Radio 2 commentator Ken Bruce, who said “he’s wearing a vest with a picture of a bull on the front, and the song is a bit like something the bull might leave behind.”   

 Trine Jepsen & Michael TeschlTrine Jepsen & Michael Teschl Denmark - Trine Jepsen & Michael Teschl - This Time (I Mean It) (English)

Music/Lyrics: Ebbe Ravn/Ebbe Ravn

Congratulations should be given to anyone still awake at the end. The Danish ballad meanders its way slowly and limply from the start to the finish.

 NayahNayah France - Nayah - Je Veux Donner Ma Voix (French)

Music/Lyrics: Pascal Grazic Pascal Grazic

Celiné Dion returns! Well, nearly. It is easy to imagine the 1988 winner and international superstar applying her talents to the French entry. Nayah controls the stage in Divaesque fashion. 

 MarlayneMarlayne The Netherlands - Marlayne - One Good Reason (English)

Music/Lyrics: Alan Michael, Tjeerd van Zanen/Alan Michael, Tjeerd van Zanen

If 1999 was the start of the British decline, the same could almost be be said of the Dutch. It would be the last time they would be in the top ten for many years. Marlayne’s performance was top notch, but the song, an up-tempo guitar based MOR effort, left her too much to do to finish too high up the scoreboard. 

 Mietek SzczesniakMietek Szczesniak Poland - Mietek (Mieczyslaw) Szczesniak - Przytul Mnie Mocno (Polish)

Music/Lyrics: Seweryn Krajewski/Wojciech Ziembicki

Poland’s ballad is one of the best of the bunch. Remaining engaging throughout, it has a calm, emotional feel.

 Selma BjörnsdóttirSelma Björnsdóttir Iceland - Selma Björnsdóttir - All Out Of Luck (English)

Music/Lyrics: Porvaldur Bjarni Thorvaldsson/Sveinbjörn Baldvinsson

One last hurrah for europop? After Selma’s second place, this style of song went out of fashion in the contest as the public became more and more involved in the voting. 

 Marlain AngelidouMarlain Angelidou Cyprus - Marlain Angelidou - Tha'nai Erotas (Cyprus)

Music/Lyrics: Giorgios Kallis, Andreas Karanicolas/Giorgios Kallis, Andreas Karanicolas

Our second Marlain, although with a different spelling. Every year the contest throws up an astonishing result, and this year was the turn of Cyprus to suffer. Deserving of a much higher placing,  Tha'nai Erotas is fast and very catchy. 

 Charlotte NilssonCharlotte Nilsson Sweden - Charlotte Nilsson - Take Me To Your Heaven (English)

Music/Lyrics: Lars Diedricson/Gert Lengstrand, Marcos Ubeda

Elements of the piano arrangement conjure up memories of Sweden’s most famous winner. Like Waterloo, it is very upbeat, memorable and adds touches of saxophone to provide a little quirkiness.

 Rui BandeiraRui Bandeira Portugal - Rui Bandeira - Como Tudo Começou (Portugal)

Music/Lyrics: Jorge do Carmo/To Andrade

Moving away from a traditional Portuguese sound, Rui’s song is a soft rock, MOR number that quickly becomes uninteresting. 

 The MullansThe Mullans Ireland - The Mullans - When You Need Me (English)

Music/Lyrics: Bronagh Mullan/Bronagh Mullan

Ireland had by now started a run of sending sub-standard, plodding ballads to the contest. A complete lack of charisma from the two sisters didn’t help. 

 Bobbie SingerBobbie Singer Austria - Bobbie Singer - Reflection (English)

Music/Lyrics: Dave Moskin/Dave Moskin

Bobby’s young voice sounds a bit too twee for some, but will probably sound cute to others. As for the song, it is buried in the crowd and has nothing to lift it.

 EdenEden Israel - Eden - Yom Huledeth (Hebrew, English)

Music/Lyrics: Jeki Oved, Yaakov Lymai, Gabriel Butler/Jeki Oved, Yaakov Lymai, Moshe Datz

As it turned out, the hosts had a good draw. Following rather drab entries, Eden’s chirpy song and energetic dancing brought the show back to life. 

 Times 3Times 3 Malta - Times 3 - Believe 'n Peace (English)

Music/Lyrics: Chris Scicluna/Moira Stafrace

The three Maltese starlets posed and smiled a lot. Despite being rather repetitive towards the end, the youthful pop sound of Believe 'n Peace would have already hooked those who like it without winning new fans.

 SürprizSürpriz Germany - Sürpriz - Reise Nach Jerusalem - Kudüs'e Seyahat (German, Turkish, English, Hebrew)

Music/Lyrics: Ralph Siegel/Bernd Meinunger

Cynics could have a field day with this one. A Turkish group representing Germany with Turkish flavoured song whose title includes the name of the host city. There was even room in the lyrics for a burst of Hebrew. Siegel and Meinunger at their most desperate! 

 Dino and BeatriceDino and Beatrice Bosnia & Herzegovina - Dino and Beatrice - Putnici (Bosnian, French)

Music/Lyrics: Dino Dervishalidovic/Dino Dervishalidovic

How the Bosnians must have wished their original choice could have been there! They were left with their hopes in the hands of daft, disorganised sounding ditty whose only saving grace was the occasional interjection by the fiddle. 

 Evelin SamuelEvelin Samuel Estonia - Evelin Samuel and Camille - Diamond Of Night (English)

Music/Lyrics: Priit Paajusaar, Glen Pilvre/Kaari Sillamaa

Rumour has it that Estonia would have won if only juries had been used. Thank the Lord for televoting then! Some of the previous songs seemed to be designed to send viewers to sleep. Anyone still awake would surely have been finished off by Evelin’s dreary lullaby. 

1997

1997 Logo ©  EBU
Basic information
Date: 
3 May 1997
Venue: 
Point Theatre, Dublin, Ireland
Broadcaster: 
RTE
Presenter(s): 
Ronan Keating and Carrie Crowley
About the contest: 

Sixteen years after Bucks Fizz made waves by ripping off their skirts (at least, the girls did!) Katrina and her own Waves achieved what could be described as a comprehensive victory finishing 70 points ahead of Ireland in second place. Her total of 227 points was the highest ever scored at the time. She was probably the most familiar face of all the performers in the contest thanks to her hit from several years earlier, Walking on Sunshine.

Yet again, RTE choose the Point Theatre in Dublin as the venue, thus it became the venue to host more contest than any others. 

Of all the artists, Alma Cardzic, Maarja-Liis Ilus and Sebnem Paker had already experienced the Eurovision stage.  Jalisse would try unsuccessfully to represent San Marino in 2008.

Returning from a three year sabbatical was Italy, who was joined back in the fold by Denmark, Germany, Hungary and Russia. Belgium, Finland and Slovakia suffered an enforced absence after being relegated by their low placings the year before.

In a bit of a coup for RTE, Ronan Keating agreed to co-host the contest, although one of the perks of this was that Boyzone were allowed to the publicity of performing the interval act.

The voting system changed for the first time in 22 years. While the points awarded by each country remained as before, 1-8, then 10 and 12, five countries decided to give the responsibility to the public via a phone vote. This system would become more popular with more countries doing it this way until it became the norm for all participating countries. The difference which televoting would make became clear when Iceland’s Paul Oscar received all but two of his 18 points from countries using the televoting system.

Trivia: 
Germany’s Bianca Shomburg was heard backstage to warm up in a way that would not have inspired confidence in any of her supporters. She chose to get the vocal chords working by singing her song, but replacing the word Zeit with sh@&#.
About the songs: 
Chara KonstantinouChara Konstantinou Cyprus - Chara and Andreas Konstantinou - Mana Mou (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Constantina Constantinou/Constantina Constantinou

Conductor: Stavros Lantsias

The contest got off to a cracking start! Siblings Chara and Andreas had an up-tempo number with an infectious rhythm driving the whole song. They and the backing singers clearly enjoyed themselves. 

 Sebnem Paker 1997Sebnem Paker 1997 Turkey - Sebnem Paker and Group Etnic - Dinle (Turkish)

Music/Lyrics: Levent Coker/Mehtap Alnitenmiz

Conductor: Levent Coker

To avoid relegation from the contest, Turkey had to score 113 points, more than it had ever scored before. It was a wonderful moment when that was achieved with this unmistakably ethnic piece of uplifting pop.

 Tor EndresenTor Endresen Norway - Tor Endresen - San Francisco (Norwegian)

Music/Lyrics: Tor Endresen, Arne Myksvoll/Tor Endresen, Arne Myksvoll

Conductor: Geir Langslet

Poor old Tor! He entered the Norwegian selection many times and when he finally won and went to the contest, he scored nothing. Although his guitar based mid-tempo MOR song deserved at least a few, this type of song was starting to sound a bit dated. 

 Bettina SoriatBettina Soriat Austria - Bettina Soriat - One Step (German)

Music/Lyrics: Marc Berry, Ina Siber/Marc Berry

Conductor: n/a

Bettina featured in George Nußbaumer’s backing group in 1996. Her song is jazz/funk influenced and while it is mainly in German, it features several words in English.

 Marc RobertsMarc Roberts

Ireland - Marc Roberts - Mysterious Woman (English)

Music/Lyrics: John Farry/John Farry

Conductor: n/a

The history books could have easily shown yet another victory for Ireland. Mysterious Woman is a well constructed and very engaging ballad which Marc delivered very well. 

 Tanja RibicTanja Ribic Slovenia - Tanja Ribic - Zbudi Se (Slovenian)

Music/Lyrics: Saso Lobic/Zoran Predin

Conductor: Mojmir Sepe

Slovenia was one of the relative newcomers to the contest and this was arguably its best up to then. It’s a classy ballad during which Tanja stands fairly still and waves her arms slowly in the air in a manner that could have looked silly, but actually succeeded in fitting in with the mood of the song.

 Barbara BertaBarbara Berta Switzerland - Barbara Berta - Dentro Di Me (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Barbara Berta/Barbara Berta

Conductor: Petro Damiani

If the Swiss thought that his song was going to be a contender, they were always heading for disappointment. While not horrible to listen to, it is too easily forgotten, not a good sign when some of the scores would be decided by members of the public!

 Mrs. EinsteinMrs. Einstein The Netherlands - Mrs. Einstein - Niemand Heeft Nog Tijd (Dutch)

Music/Lyrics: Ed Hooijmans/Ed Hooijmans

Conductor: Dick Bakker

The experience of Mrs. Einstein shone through as they gave a very relaxed and professional performance of their up-tempo, old fashioned foot tapper.

 JalisseJalisse Italy - Jalisse - Fuimi di Parole (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Fabio Ricci/Alessandra Drusian, Carmen di Domenico

Conductor: Lucio Fabbri

After a gap of four years, Italy returned for one year only. Almost as if Italian broadcaster RAI wanted to show Europe what it was missing, they sent a shortened version of the Sanremo winner and finished a creditable fourth. What a shame Italy hasn’t been seen in the contest since.

 Marcos LlunasMarcos Llunas Spain - Marcos Llunas - Sin Rencor (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Marcos Llunas/Marcos Llunas

Conductor: Toni Xucla

Spain does sincerity in music very well. Marcos sang like he meant it to lift an already high quality, very Spanish ballad.

 Bianca ShomburgBianca Shomburg Germany - Bianca Shomburg - Zeit (German)

Music/Lyrics: Ralph Siegel/Bernd Meinunger

Conductor: n/a

Another Siegel and Meinunger song and all the usual trademarks of their ballads are there. Bianca herself didn’t look too convinced of its merits. 

 Anna Maria JopekAnna Maria Jopek Poland - Anna Maria Jopek - Ale Jestem (Polish)

Music/Lyrics: Tomasz Lewandowski/Magda Czapinska

Conductor: Krzesimir Debski

With only three previous entries in the contest, Poland was already proving itself to be a strong competitor. Ale Jestem in no way lets the side down. It’s full of life, moves freely along and importantly, is very memorable.

 Maarja-Liis IlusMaarja-Liis Ilus Estonia - Maarja-Liis Ilus - Keelatud Maa (Estonian)

Music/Lyrics: Harmo Kallaste/Kaari Sillamaa

Conductor: Tarmo Leinatamm

Maarja-Liis was making her second consecutive appearance in the contest, having been in Oslo the year before, when she performed a duet. As then, this song is a ballad that is pleasant, if not gripping. 

 Alma CardzicAlma Cardzic Bosnia and Herzegovina - Alma Cardzic - Goodbye (Bosnian)

Music/Lyrics: Milic Vukasinovic, Sinan Alimanovic/Milic Vukasinovic

Conductor: Sinan Alimanovic

This was also the second appearance in the contest for Alma. Despite the title, this is a cheerier effort with an often repeated refrain.

 Célia LawsonCélia Lawson Portugal - Célia Lawson - Antes Do Adeus (Portuguese)

Music/Lyrics: Thilo Krassman/Rosa Lobato de Faria

Conductor: Thilo Krassman

With the Blues Brothers cousins muttering in the background, Celia was never likely to be the first Portuguese singer to win the contest. The song is too bland and doesn’t go anywhere.

 BlondBlond Sweden - Blond - Bara Hon Älskar Mig (Swedish)

Music/Lyrics: Stephan Berg/Stephan Berg

Conductor: Curt-Eric Holmquist

Having tried (with some success) slow ballads for the previous three years, Sweden sent the type of song it is loved for; unashamedly upbeat and extrovert, Bara Hon Älskar Mig will certainly get the party started.

 Marianna ZorbaMarianna Zorba Greece - Marianna Zorba - Horepse (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Emmanouil Manousselis/Emmanouil Manousselis

Conductor: Anacreon Papageorgiou

Horepse was a late replacement as the Greek entry, and it shows. While it is not a bad song, it does sound under prepared.

 Debbie ScerriDebbie Scerri Malta - Debbie Scerri - Let Me Fly (English)

Music/Lyrics: Ray Agius/Ray Agius

Conductor: Ray Agius

This is one of Malta’s better efforts. Debbie’s song flows effortlessly along and ups the ‘oomph’ just at the right time. The percussion section is put to good use.

 VIPVIP Hungary - VIP - Miert Kell, Hogy Elmenj? (Hungarian)

Music/Lyrics: Viktor Rakonczai/Krisztina Bokor Fekete

Conductor: Peter Wolf

Boy bands were fashionable at the time. VIP and their song are an example of the worst of this ‘genre’, bland, irritating and empty. It sounds like it has lasted more than the regulation three minutes long before the three minutes are up! 

 Alla PugachovaAlla Pugachova Russia - Alla Pugachova - Primadonna (Russian)

Music/Lyrics: Alla Pugachova/Alla Pugachova

Conductor: Rutgar Gunnarsson

Alla, the wife of 1994 Russian singer, Philipp Kirkorov, was given the opportunity for a suitably over the top performance for her big, show style song, and it is safe to say that she took full advantage!

 Kølig KajKølig Kaj Denmark - Kølig Kaj - Stemmen I Mit Liv (Danish)

Music/Lyrics: Lars Pedersen/Thomas Lægard

Conductor: Jan Glæsel

Kølig’s ode to the lady working on the telephone exchange is only the second rap song the contest has heard. His manic performance detracted slightly from what is quite a likeable entry. 

 FannyFanny France - Fanny - Sentiments Songes (French)

Music/Lyrics: Jean-Paul Dréau/Jean-Paul Dréau

Conductor: Régis Dupré

For someone so young, her performance was very relaxed. Her song is also very laid back and relaxed, perhaps a bit too laid back to have enough impact on the scoreboard.

 ENIENI Croatia - ENI - Probudi Me (Croatian)

Music/Lyrics: Davor Tolja/Alida Sarar

Conductor:  n/a

Four piece girl group ENI were very colourful and energetic as they performed their modern pop song. Although the look and sound were modern, it comes across as a bit amateurish. 

 Katrina and The WavesKatrina and The Waves United Kingdom - Katrina and The Waves - Love Shine A Light (English)

Music/Lyrics: Kimberley Rew/Kimberley Rew

Conductor: Don Airey

Katrina and friends scored what was at the time the highest number of points ever! Having won a low key national final, they headed to Dublin as one of the favourites. Love Shine A Light is a big anthem and was given a big performance by American Katrina. Both the televoters and juries loved it!

 Paul OscarPaul Oscar Iceland - Paul Oscar - Minn Hinsti Dans (Icelandic)

Music/Lyrics: Paul Oscar, Trausti Haraldsson/Paul Oscar

Conductor: Szymon Kuran

Without doubt, the most contemporary song of the contest, Paul gave us a high-tech trance song. His blonde, leggy dancers guaranteed the sexiest performance of the night.

1996

1996 Logo ©  EBU
Basic information
Date: 
18 May 1996
Venue: 
Specktrum, Oslo, Norway
Broadcaster: 
NRK
Presenter(s): 
Morten Harket and Ingvild Bryn
About the contest: 

Since 1993, a country had to finish outside the bottom seven to qualify for the next contest. The EBU experimented with a new system in 1996. All countries had to submit their songs for a pre-selection round. The songs were listened to (not watched) by juries in each country and 23 made it to Oslo. It was a strange way of selecting the songs and there was bound to be controversy.  Those in the know were tipping Germany’s Blauer Planet sung by Leon to win the whole thing, but shockwaves reverberated through Europe when news broke that Leon did not even get through the pre-selection round. Delhusa Gjon from Hungary can also count himself unlucky not to go to Oslo. The experiment didn’t last long and relegation was brought back to determine the participants for the 1997 contest.

A new touch was added to the usual postcard introduction for each song. A member of the Government of each country appeared at the end of the film to wish the act good luck.

The scoreboard was given an overhaul. The traditional on stage scoreboard visible to all was replaced by a virtual scoreboard seen only on television screens. Even presenter Ingvild had to have a screen in front of her so she knew what was going on while she was calling in the votes.

While the scoreboard was innovative, the result was familiar, with Ireland surprising many (well, everyone really) by winning for the fourth time in five years.

While the scoring system remained the same as it had been for years, with each country awarding points from 1-8, then 10 and 12, it was to be the last year that juries were exclusively used. The following year would see the introduction, at least in part, of televoting.

NRK gave the stage a Norwegian feel with a set that was designed to look like an oil rig. The oil rig idea didn’t stop there. The theme included the members of the orchestra wearing hard hats during the show, an idea that was quickly dropped when the producers realised just how silly that looked in practice.

Constantinos, Sebnem Paker and Maarja-Liis Ilus would all be seen again in other contests. In fact, Sebnem and Maarja-Liis couldn’t wait and entered again the following year. Elisabeth Andreasson and Marianna Efstratiou were old hands by now at the Eurovision game.  Elisabeth was singing her fourth song in the contest. Lúcia Moniz went on to be Colin Firth’s love interest in the film Love Actually.

Trivia: 
Brief though it was, the dress worn by Gina G would have been even shorter had it not been for her Gran. She thought the dress was a little on the short side, and so added a couple of rows.
About the songs: 
Sebnem PakerSebnem Paker Turkey - Sebnem Paker - Besinçi Mevsim (Turkish)

Music/Lyrics: Levent Coker/Selma Cuhaci

Conductor: Levent Coker

In her first of two successive contest appearances, Sebnem sang a laid back, smooth Turkish song, ably assisted by a violin and an accordion. 

 Gina GGina G United Kingdom - Gina G - Just A Little Bit (English)

Music/Lyrics: Simon Tauber, Steve Rodway/Simon Tauber, Steve Rodway

Conductor: Ernie Dunstall

Wearing a dress made by her Gran, Australian born Gina injected a bit of life early in the show. Easily the most contemporary song for years, it could be argued that the international success of the song provided a springboard for a more modern look and feel to contests in the future. 

 Antonio CarbonellAntonio Carbonell Spain - Antonio Carbonell - Ay, Qué Deseo! (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Ketama/Ketama

Conductor: Eduardo Leiva

For many, this is one of the surprising qualifiers for the 1996 contest. It doesn’t get much more Spanish than this; a strong voice dominating a Flamenco rhythm.  

 Lúcia MonizLúcia Moniz Portugal - Lúcia Moniz - O Meu Coração Não Tem Cor (Portuguese)

Music/Lyrics: Pedro Osório/Jose Fanha

Conductor: Pedro Osório

Portugal’s entry is just as ethnic as the Spanish song which preceded it, but is more digestible. Lucia was never seen without a smile on her face around Oslo, and her performance was suitably chirpy. She would be seen soon afterwards as Colin Firth’s intended in the romantic comedy, Love Actually.

 ConstantinosConstantinos Cyprus - Constantinos - Mono Gia Mas (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Andreas Georgiallis/Rodoulla Papalambrianou

Conductor: Stavros Lantsias

This is the first of Constantinos’ four (although he’s still trying for more!) appearances. It’s a tender ballad which he sang from the heart.

 Miriam ChristineMiriam Christine Malta - Miriam Christine - In A Woman's Heart (English)

Music/Lyrics: Paul Abela/Alfred Sant

Conductor: Paul Abela

The tune is a happy one, but the lyric - about a relationship gone wrong - isn’t. Her performance was merry and the song is one of the best from the small island.

 Maja BlagdanMaja Blagdan Croatia - Maja Blagdan - Sveta Ljubav (Croatian)

Music/Lyrics: Zrinko Tutic/Zrinko Tutic

Conductor: Alan Bejlinski

Maja brought her experience to bear as she filled the stage on her own for her performance of her big Croatian ballad. Some of the big notes were challenging, but she was up to the task.

 George NußbaumerGeorge Nußbaumer Austria - George Nußbaumer - Weil's Dr Guat Got (Voralbergian)

Music/Lyrics: George Nußbaumer/George Nußbaumer, Michael W Krausz

Conductor: Michael W Krausz

The Austrian song is in the minority Voralbergian language, the only time it has been heard in Eurovision. The song is a very cheerful gospel number that had them clapping in the aisles. 

 Cathy LeanderCathy Leander Switzerland - Cathy Leander - Mon Coeur L'aime (French)

Music/Lyrics: Regis Mounir/Regis Mounir

Conductor: Rui Reis

Switzerland’s song is an under-rated ballad that deserved a higher placing. Kathy’s voice reflected the nature of the lyric as she yearns for someone she can’t have.

 Marianna EfstratiouMarianna Efstratiou Greece - Marianna Efstratiou - Emis Forame To Himona Anixiatika (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Costas Bigalis/Iro Trigoni

Conductor: Michalis Rozakis

Percussion instruments provide an interesting intro and gave a sense of anticipation of what may follow. What does follow is an upbeat, flowing tune which Marianne performs very well. 

 Ivo Linna and Maarja-Liis IlusIvo Linna and Maarja-Liis Ilus

Estonia - Ivo Linna and Maarja-Liis Ilus - Kaelakee Hääl (Estonian)

Music/Lyrics: Prit Pajusaar/Kaari Sillamaa

Conductor: Tarmo Leinatamm

At first glance, a young Maarja-Liis and a not so young Ivo might seem an odd combination for a duet. However, it is suitable given the lyrics; a young girl uncertain in the world and the voice of experience giving advice.

 Elisabeth Andreasson 1996Elisabeth Andreasson 1996 Norway - Elisabeth Andreasson - I Evighet (Norwegian)

Music/Lyrics: Torhild Nigar/Torhild Higar

Conductor: Frode Thingnaes

Rumoured to be one of the songs rejected by NRK for the 1991 national final that never was, I Evighet is a lilting, flute inspired ballad. With Elisabeth at the microphone, it was always going to be up there at the end

 Dan Ar BrazDan Ar Braz France - Dan Ar Braz et l'Héritage des Celtes - Diwanit Bugale (Breton)

Music/Lyrics: Dan Ar Braz/Dan Ar Braz

Conductor: Fiachra Trench

Although his song is in Breton, Dan employed the services of two British ladies for the main vocals. Diwanit Bugale is a gentle lullaby that was never going to win, but wasn’t destined to finish last either. 

 ReginaRegina Slovenia - Regina - Dan Najlepših Sanj (Slovenian)

Music/Lyrics: Aleksander Kogoj/Aleksander Kogoj

Conductor: Jozé Privsek

Regina’s dress was made by an old lady she met in a rural Slovenian village who offered it to her to wear in Oslo. The clarinet dominates the instrumental parts. 

 Maxine and Franklin BrownMaxine and Franklin Brown The Netherlands - Maxine and Franklin Brown - De Eerste Keer (Dutch)

Music/Lyrics: Piet Souer/Peter van Asten

Conductor: Dick Bakker

There is an abundance of na-na-na's at the beginning, but don’t let that put you off! After that, the song develops into a likeable, mid-tempo song that stays in the memory.  Little Maxine may well have needed physiotherapy for her neck, such was the height difference in height between herself and Franklin.

 Lisa del BoLisa del Bo Belgium - Lisa del Bo - Liefde Is Een Kaartspel (Flemish)

Music/Lyrics: John Terra/Daniel Dittmar

Conductor: Bob Porter

As with their Dutch neighbours before them, there are na-na-na’s aplenty at the start. Despite the dodgy opening, the overall effect of the song is pure, unashamed, unadulterated feel good fun! 

 Eimear QuinnEimear Quinn Ireland - Eimear Quinn - The Voice (English)

Music/Lyrics: Brendan Graham/Brendan Graham

Conductor: Noel Kelehan

What a shock! No-one predicted yet another Irish win. It was written by the man who had written Ireland’s 1994 winner. It’s a very Irish folk song. When asked who or what ‘The Voice’ belonged to, Brendan said it was up to the listener to decide. Had the current televoting system been in place, Eimear would have been nowhere near the top of the scoreboard. Definitely a case of the luck of the Irish!

 JasmineJasmine Finland - Jasmine - Niin Kaunis On Taivas (Finnish)

Music/Lyrics: Timo Niemi/Timo Niemi

Conductor: Olli Ahvenlahti

Jasmine’s stylists had given her a formal look, which was inappropriate and looked odd! A casual approach for her gentle folk song would have been more in line with Jasmine’s youth and bubbly personality, and would have distracted less from a very pleasant tune.  

 Anna MjöllAnna Mjöll Iceland - Anna Mjöll - Sjúbídú (Icelandic)

Music/Lyrics:  Anna Mjöll Olafsdottir, Olafur Gaukur/Anna Mjöll Olafsdottir, Olafur Gaukur

Conductor: Olafur Gaukur

Jazz loving Anna Mjöll sung a tribute to the genre and its most famous exponents. It’s very laid back and relaxing. 

 Kasia KowalskaKasia Kowalska Poland - Kasia Kowalska - Chce Znac Swój Grzech (Polish)

Music/Lyrics: Robert Amirian/Kasia Kowalska

Conductor: Wiesiek Pieregorolka

There is drama by the bucket load in Kasia’s song and performance. Strong piano and short bursts of strings are to the fore in the arrangement.

 Amila GlamocakAmila Glamocak Bosnia and Herzegovina - Amila Glamocak - Za Na u Ljubav (Bosnian)

Music/Lyrics: Adrian Bajramoviv, Sinan Alimanovic/Adrian Bajramoviv, Sinan Alimanovic

Conductor: Sinan Alimanovic

After Poland came another song full of passion, if not too much excitement. Za Nasu Ljubav never quite takes off.

 Marcel PalonderMarcel Palonder Slovakia - Marcel Palonder - Kým Nás Má (Slovakian)

Music/Lyrics: Juraj Burian/Juraj Burian

Conductor: Juraj Burian

Like the Bosnian song before it, the Slovakian song struggles to get going and it is difficult to stop one’s mind wandering to other things before the end. 

 One More TimeOne More Time Sweden - One More Time - Den Vilda (Swedish)

Music/Lyrics: Peter Grönvall/Nanne Grönvall

Conductor: Anders Berglund

This was one of the favourites going into the contest. In fact, it was revealed afterwards that it had won the pre-selection round. It’s a haunting piece of music, not unlike the type of song that has brought Enya big hits.

 

 

So, those are the songs that made it, but what about the ones that didn't? Did they get what they deserved or were any of them denied a rightful place in Oslo?

Dorthe Andersen & Martin LoftDorthe Andersen & Martin Loft Denmark - Dorthe Andersen & Martin Loft - Kun Med Dig (Danish)

Music/Lyrics: Jascha Richter/Keld Heick

As the songs were heard in alphabetical order, the Danish song would have been the sixth to fall on the ears of the listening juries. There was not a chance that it would stand out enough to qualify. it’s a ballad that fails to get off the ground and fails to hold ones attention for long enough.

 LeonLeon Germany - Leon - Blauer Planet (German)

Music/Lyrics: Hanne Haller/Hanne Haller

The failure of Germany to qualify left NRK with less money to spend, as Germany is one of the biggest financial contributors to the EBU. Its omission is one of the biggest mysteries in the history of the contest. There is lots of energy and pace which combine with a very contemporary sound to create a song that many fans can still sing many years later.

 Delhusa GjonDelhusa Gjon Hungary - Delhusa Gjon - Fortuna (Hungarian)

Music/Lyrics: Delhusa Gjon/Delhusa Gjon

A real travelogue from the Hungarians! Almost every capital city in Europe gets a mention and why not? It worked for the Irish in 1990 so why not now? Unfortunately, it didn’t! Even so, it would have been worthy of a place in the final line up. Delhusa’s at times big ballad is strong enough not to need a live performance to enhance it, although it does sound better in Hungarian than English. He can feel aggrieved at not qualifying, far worse songs made it through.

 Galit BellGalit Bell Israel - Galit Bell - Shalom Olam (Hebrew)

Music/Lyrics: Doron VitenBerg/Eyal Madani

The mistake the Israelis made was to submit the live version of the audio for the pre-selection. Galit sounded as if she was stretching her voice too much and the up-tempo song sounds messy. Maybe the studio version would have impressed more.

 Kaliopi GrilKaliopi Gril Macedonia - Kaliopi Gril - Samo Ti (Macedonian)

Music/Lyrics: Kaliopi Gril/Kaliopi Gril

Here is one that would have benefited from a live performance. It would have given Kaliopi the chance to put across the emotion her voice portrays. From the audio, she could come across to some as simply screeching aimlessly. That is unfair as there is clearly emotion behind the vocal. 

 No Image availableNo Image available Romania - Monica Anghel & Sincron - Ruga Pentru Pacea Lumii (Romanian)

Music/Lyrics:

It is possible to feel sorry for the Romanians being forced to stay at home. Theirs is a strong ballad which Monica would have given full justice to given the opportunity to perform it live. 

 Andrej KosinskijAndrej Kosinskij Russia - Andrej Kosinskij - Ja, Eto Ja (Russian)

Music/Lyrics: Andrej Kosinskij/Nikolaj Denisov

Andrej sounds very like Mick Hucknall and the song is not a million miles away from something you would find on a Simply Red album. It is jazzy in feel and no-one can be surprised that he didn’t need to book a flight to Norway.

 

1994

Basic information
Date: 
30 March 1994
Venue: 
Point Theatre, Dublin, Ireland
Broadcaster: 
RTE
Presenter(s): 
Cynthia Ni Mhurchu and Gerry Ryan
About the contest: 

After the excursion to Millstreet the year before, RTE hosted the 1994 contest in the more purpose built surroundings of The Point Theatre, Dublin. The contest hadn’t seen so many debuts since it started in 1956. Seven countries entered for the first time, some more successfully than others! This gave the show a fresh feel which was slightly spoilt when the hosts won for the 3rd time in a row. It was a win that not many predicted, but all things Irish were popular in Europe at the time.

A worldwide phenomenon was launched in 1994 and it had nothing to do with the competing songs or singers. The interval act had been treated up to that point as a time filler, with sometimes only a film highlighting the delights of the host country filling the eight minutes the juries had to add up their scores. RTE changed the rules and set the bar very high for others to reach. The producers commissioned Bill Whelan to compose a piece of Irish music to feature traditional Irish dancing. What emerged was Riverdance, a routine that became a whole show that would sweep the world and turn principle dancers, Jean Butler and Michael Flatley into stars. Those lucky enough to be in the theatre to witness it live for the first time were swept to their feet for a standing ovation that seemed to last forever.

Returning to the contest for a second time was Evridiki. Elisabeth Andreasson and Sigga were competing for a third time. Roger Pontare and Alma would be seen in future shows, and Moira and Chris had both been backing singers the year before.

The relegation system was in operation again for the seven countries finishing at the bottom of the scoreboard. The scoring system remained unchanged from the 1-8, 10 and 12 points method.

Trivia: 
Sigga did not perform Nætur in the Icelandic final. It had been performed by her partner from Heart 2 Heart (Iceland 1992), Sissa. However, the songwriters threatened to withdraw the song altogether if Sigga didn’t go to Dublin, so Sissa was paid a large sum of money to stay at home.
About the songs: 
Marie Bergman and Roger PontareMarie Bergman and Roger Pontare Sweden - Marie Bergman and Roger Pontare - Stjärnorna (Swedish) 4
Music/Lyrics: Peter Bertilsson/Mikael Littvold

Conductor: Anders Berglund

Getting things started were the odd couple! Marie and Roger had completely different images. What counts is the performance and their voices worked well together for this big (almost) ballad.

 Cat CatCat Cat Finland - Cat Cat - Bye Bye Baby (Finnish)

Music/Lyrics: Karl Salli, Nake Lentonen/Karl Salli, Nake Lentonen

Conductor: Olli Ahvenlahti

Finland sent a fresh and contemporary dance number to Dublin. The image given to the two sisters of Cat Cat didn’t quite work and relying on the orchestra took away the punch that dance tracks need.

 Paul Harrington and Charlie McGettiganPaul Harrington and Charlie McGettigan Ireland - Paul Harrington and Charlie McGettigan - Rock 'n' Roll Kids (English)

Music/Lyrics: Brendan Graham/Brendan Graham

Conductor: Noel Kelehan

Surely Ireland couldn’t win for an unprecedented third time in a row? Not with two middle aged gentlemen singing an Irish folk song? It was too introspective to have broad appeal, wasn’t it? Yes, yes and no! Ireland made history and showed all those newcomers how it’s done.

 Evridiki 1994Evridiki 1994 Cyprus - Evridiki - Ime Anthropos Ke Ego (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: George Theophanous/George Theophanous

Conductor: George Theophanous

Two years after she finished 11th with a song written by her husband, they teamed up again, and finished 11th again. The Greek styles of the two songs aren’t worlds apart. There’s more of an ‘oomph’ this time and plenty of emoting by Evridiki. 

 SiggaSigga Iceland - Sigga - Nætur (Icelandic)

Music/Lyrics: Fridrik Karlsson/Stefán Hilmarsson

Conductor: Frank McNamara

Under the circumstances, the pressure was on Sigga to give a good performance and deliver a result, and she succeeded with the first part. While pleasant enough to listen to, Nætur seems to drift along and doesn’t seem to go anywhere. 

 Frances RuffelleFrances Ruffelle United Kingdom - Frances Ruffelle - We Will Be Free (Lonely Symphony) (English)

Music/Lyrics: George de Angelis, Mark Dean/George de Angelis, Mark Dean

Conductor: Michael Reed

Following in the more famous footsteps of Michael Ball and Sonia, West End star Francis accepted the BBC’s invitation to represent her country. The result was a very different song than the United Kingdom had sent before. It wasn’t the musical number that many may have expected; it is more in the style of the new age/gothic genres. Someone had the idea of including a crown of ‘thorns’ in Francis’ clothes.

 Tony CetinskiTony Cetinski Croatia - Tony Cetinski - Nek'ti Bude Ljubav Sva (Croatian)

Music/Lyrics: Zeljen Klasterka/Zeljko Krznaric

Conductor: Zdravko Sljivac

Having failed to win the Dora (Croatia’s selection show for the contest) the previous year with arguably a much better song, Tony tried again with a ballad that is very sincere and traditionally Croatian in sound. 

 Sara TavaresSara Tavares Portugal - Sara Tavares - Chamar A Música (Portuguese)

Music/Lyrics: Joao Carlos Oliveira/Rosa Lobato de Faria

Conductor: Thilo Krassman

At first glance, the Portuguese song is a sad affair, but the lyrics are actually positive. Sara, one of the youngest singers in the contest, carried it well.

 DuilioDuilio Switzerland - Duilio - Sto Pregando (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Giuseppe Scaramella/Giuseppe Scaramella

Conductor: Valeriano Chiaravalle

Duilio’s ballad builds steadily chorus by chorus. The only verse is right at the beginning.

 Silvi VraitSilvi Vrait Estonia - Silvi Vrait - Nagu Merelaine (Estonia)

Music/Lyrics: Ivar Must/Leelo Tungal

Conductor: Urmas Lattikas

Estonia’s debut is more likely to appeal to appeal to older listeners than younger ones. Nagu Merelaine is easy to listen to and doesn’t fit into any particular genre.

 Dan BittmanDan Bittman Romania - Dan Bittman - Dincolo De Nori (Romanian)

Music/Lyrics: Antonio Furtuna, Dan Bittman/Antonio Furtuna, Dan Bittman

Conductor: Noel Kelehan

The piano is the dominant instrument throughout Dan’s ballad. It works well, providing the song with an easy flowing feeling and a sound to make the listener maintain interest to the end. 

 Moira Stafrace and Christopher SciclunaMoira Stafrace and Christopher Scicluna Malta - Moira Stafrace and Christopher Scicluna - More Than Love (English)

Music/Lyrics: Christopher Scicluna/Christopher Scicluna, Moira Stafrace

Conductor: Anthony Chircop

The tune is ok, but the lyrics are, at times, awful; ‘to tell you the truth, I’ll never change my youth’, and ‘not easy to say, there’s a will, there’s a way’, being a couple of examples. Chris should have taken the deeper notes as Moira couldn’t get down that far. Apart from that, it’s reasonable, and the theme of striving to succeed could be inspirational for some. 

 Willeke AlbertiWilleke Alberti The Netherlands - Willeke Alberti - Waar Is De Zon (Dutch)

Music/Lyrics: Edwin Schimscheimer/Coot van Doesburgh

Conductor: Harry van Hoof

Willeke was the choice Dutch broadcaster, NOS, to go to Dublin. The public selected a good, musical style big ballad for her to sing. 

 MeKaDoMeKaDo Germany - MeKaDo - Wir Geben 'ne Party (German)

Music/Lyrics: Ralph Siegel/Bernd Meinunger

Conductor: Norbert Daum

Mekado were three ladies put together by prolific contest writers, Siegel and Meinunger. Justifiably one of the favourites, their song is a contemporary, up-tempo tune which stays long in the memory. The performance was very professional.

 Martin DurindaMartin Durinda Slovakia - Martin Durinda and Tublatanka - Nekovecná Piesen (Slovak)

Music/Lyrics: Martin Durinda/Martin Sarvas

Conductor: Vladimir Valovic

Old fashioned (in a good way) rock band Martin Durinda and Tublatanka got Slovakia’s so far occasional participation off to a good start. As you might expect, it’s a rock song, although the strings take away some of the impact. 

 Ovidijus VyshniauskasOvidijus Vyshniauskas Lithuania - Ovidijus Vyshniauskas - Lopsine Mylimai (Lithuanian)

Music/Lyrics: Ovidijus Vyshniauskas/Gintaras Zdebskis

Conductor: Tomas Leiburas

Lithuania’s history in the contest started very inauspiciously with a failure to score even a single point. Ovidijus did deserve a few. Perhaps the shaven head with the leather trousers pt a few people off.

 Elisabeth Andreasson and Jan Werner DanielsenElisabeth Andreasson and Jan Werner Danielsen Norway - Elisabeth Andreasson and Jan Werner Danielsen - Duett (Norwegian)

Music/Lyrics: Rolf Lövland/Hans Olav Mörk

Conductor: Pete Knutsen

Experienced Elisabeth teamed up with the youthful Jan for this ballad that remains popular with the fans. Big ballads need big voices to pull them off and these two coped easily. Jan’s immense talent is a big loss to music after his tragically early death.  

 Alma and DejanAlma and Dejan Bosnia - Alma and Dejan - Ostani Kraj Mene (Bosnian)

Music/Lyrics: Edo Mulahalilovic/Adi Mulahalilovic

Conductor: Siman Alimanovic

The audience applauded Alma and Dejan so loudly for so long at the beginning of the song that Dejan missed his cue because he couldn’t hear the orchestra. He maintained concentration enough to come in at the right place. Sentimentality aside, this is a very solid ballad. 

 Costas BigalisCostas Bigalis Greece - Costas Bigalis and the Sea Lovers - To Trehantiri (Diri Diri) (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Costas Bigalis Costas Bigalis

Conductor: Noel Kelehan

Costas and his band looked like a recession hit Showaddywaddy in their colourful jackets. It’s definitely Greek, but doesn’t represent Greek music well, being a bit too juvenile. 

 Petra FreyPetra Frey Austria - Petra Frey - Für Den Frieden Der Welt (German)

Music/Lyrics: Alfons Weindorf/Karl Brunner, Johann Brunner

Conductor: Richard Österreicher

Petra was one of the younger singers in the contest, and it showed during her sometimes nervy performance. The song is an understated anthem.

 Alejandro AbadAlejandro Abad Spain - Alejandro Abad - Ella No Es Ella (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Alejandro Abad/Alejandro Abad

Conductor: Jose LLobel

The scene is reflective and melancholy for the verse. When the chorus arrives, the song almost explodes into life and develops a rock feel.

 Friderika BayerFriderika Bayer Hungary - Friderika Bayer - Kinek Mondjam El Vétkeimet (Hungarian)

Music/Lyrics: Silvester Jenei/Silvester Jenei

Conductor: Peter Wolf

Another country losing its Eurovision virginity. Frederika only needed to stand absolutely still to perform her folk song. It received the first maximum of the night, and deserved to do well.  

 YouddiphYouddiph Russia - Youddiph - Vechni Stranik (Russian)

Music/Lyrics: Lev Zemlinski/Youddiph

Conductor: Lev Zemlinski

Russia’s first song starts gently but builds into the epitome of dramatic! Her cleverly designed dress allowed the choreography to increase the dramatic atmosphere as it waved and curled around her. A majestic debut indeed!  

 Edyta GórniakEdyta Górniak Poland - Edyta Górniak - To Nie Ja! (Polish)

Music/Lyrics: Stanislaw Syrewicz/Jacek Cygan

Conductor: Noel Kelehan

Only the seemingly unstoppable Irish prevented a debut win for Poland. Petite Edyta was the little lady with the big voice with a fine ballad that has aged very well. 

 Nina MoratoNina Morato France - Nina Morato - Je Suis Un Vrai Garçon (French)

Music/Lyrics: Bruno Maman/Nina Morato

Conductor: Alain Goraguer

The eccentric Nina looked and sounded like Barbara Streisand performing a number from ‘Cabaret’. It’s one of those you love or hate with not much room for views in-between. 

Lena in Orbit As She Flies Away to Victory

Lena ©  eurovision.tv

Germany has won the 55th Eurovision Song Contest by a big margin, beating Turkey into second place. Romania achieved its best result by finishing third.

1993

1993 Logo ©  EBU
Basic information
Date: 
15 May 1993
Venue: 
Green Glens Arena, Millstreet, Ireland
Broadcaster: 
RTE
Presenter(s): 
Fionnuala Sweeney
About the contest: 

Due to an increasing number of countries wanting to enter the contest (mainly brought about by the breakup of Yugoslavia), a system of relegation was brought in. The countries finishing in the bottom seven would not be able to take part the following year. Cyprus, Luxembourg, Turkey, Slovenia, Denmark, Israel and Belgium were the unlucky seven.

In order to keep the number of participants down to a mere 25, new countries wanting to take part had to qualify through a pre-selection contest between themselves. Bosnia, Croatia, Estonia, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia competed for the three places available in Dublin.

As we said ‘hello’ to the new countries, we also said ‘goodbye’ to one of the original Eurovision countries, Luxembourg, who has not entered the contest since. With all this juggling, a record 25 countries descended on the small Irish town. 

It was second time lucky for Ireland, who beat the United Kingdom to the top spot for the second successive year. The venue they chose to do it in was the most ambitious to date. Businessman Noel C Duggan persuaded RTE to hold the contest in the small town of Millstreet. He owned an equestrian arena, but the whole thing had to be virtually rebuilt to make it suitable for hosting this huge music event. The risk paid off, and Millstreet had what has been acknowledged as one of the best sets, which was very high-tech.

The 1993 contest saw the birth of the Barbara Dex award. This is now an annual award voted for by fans to the worst dressed singer in each contest. It is named after the Belgian singer whose dress was all most viewers could concentrate on for all the wrong reasons.

Tony Wegas, Katri-Helena and Tommy Seebach were no strangers to the Eurovision stage. Tommy was making his third appearance, while Tony and Katri-Helena were making their second, Tony for the second year in a row.    

The scoring system remained unchanged, with juries awarding points from 1 to 8, then 10 and 12.

Trivia: 
Irish singer, Niamh Kavanagh, worked for a bank at the time. Her employers put an advert in a national paper on the day of the contest, wishing her luck and telling her to take Monday off. On Sunday, another advert appeared congratulating her on her victory, and telling her to have Tuesday off as well.
About the songs: 
 Enrico RuggeriEnrico Ruggeri Italy - Enrico Ruggeri - Sole d’Europa (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Enrico Ruggeri/Enrico Ruggeri

Conductor: Vittorio Cosma

Enrico won the 1993 Sanremo festival with a rock song, but went for something softer for the European stage. The lyrics are about the situation in what was by now the ex Yugoslavia.

Burak AydosBurak Aydos  Turkey - Burak Aydos, Öztürk Baybora & Serter - Esmer Yarim (Turkish)

Music/Lyrics: Burak Aydos/Burak Aydos

Conductor: n/a

Turkey was never going to be in the running to win with this song. It’s too messy, as is the performance by Burak and the two gentlemen who are effectively his backing musicians/singers. It looked like a bad audition for a talent show. 

 Münchener FreiheitMünchener Freiheit Germany - Münchener Freiheit - Viel Zu Weit (German)

Music/Lyrics: Stefan Zauner/Stefan Zauner

Conductor: Norbert Daum

Swirling strings make the German song burst into life from the start. The volume lowers for the first verse and builds gradually as the song progresses. Münchener Freiheit was one of the best known acts in the contest and much was expected of them.

 Annie CottonAnnie Cotton Switzerland - Annie Cotton - Moi, Tout Simplement (French)

Music/Lyrics: Christophe Duc/Jean Jacques Egli

Conductor: Marc Sorrentino

Switzerland made a strong attempt to win the contest for a third time with this very classy ballad. It was ‘quite simply’ Annie on the big stage; she was on her own and gave a strong performance.

 Tommy Seebach 1993Tommy Seebach 1993 Denmark - Tommy Seebach Band - Under Stjernerne På Himlen (Danish)

Music/Lyrics: Tommy Seebach/Keld Heick

Conductor: Georg Keller

Tommy’s third contest entry is also his least successful. On some levels, it’s also his most appealing than his other two songs. He even managed to emerge from the whistling solo unscathed. 

 Katerina GarbiKaterina Garbi Greece - Katerina Garbi - Ellada, Hora Tou Fotos (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Dimosthenis/Dimosthenis

Conductor: Haris Andreadis

Kati was a big star in Greece at the time and continues to be. This is not one of the strongest songs in her repertoire, but it’s still a strong song with a good Greek feel about it. She was one of the best performers on show. 

 BarbaraBarbara Belgium - Barbara - Iemand Als Jij (Flemish)

Music/Lyrics: Marc Vleigen/Marc Dex

Conductor: Bert Candries

Fashion student Barbara designed her dress. It may have been wise to take advice from the pros as it was hard to take your eyes off the dress, and not for positive reasons. 

 William MangionWilliam Mangion Malta - William Mangion - This Time (English)

Music/Lyrics: William Mangion/William Mangion

Conductor: Joseph Sammut

William’s voice is well suited to his blues influenced song. It was a rare outing for a song of that genre in the contest.

 IngaInga Iceland - Inga - þá Veistu Svarið (Icelandic)

Music/Lyrics: Jon Kjell Seljeseth/Fredrik Sturluson

Conductor: Jon Kjell Seljeseth

The Saxophone features prominently in Iceland’s jazz influenced ballad. This, combined with Inga’s sultry performance, created a memorable three minutes.  

 Tony Wegas 1993Tony Wegas 1993 Austria - Tony Wegas - Maria Magdalena (German)

Music/Lyrics: Christian Kolonovits, Johann Bertl

Conductor: Christian Kolonovits

Austrian broadcaster, ORF, asked Tony, who had sung in Malmö the year before, to again represent Austria. Maria Magdalena was a lot more up-tempo than his previous entry, and edges towards rock.

 AnabelaAnabela Portugal - Anabela - A Cidade Até Ser Dia (Portuguese)

Music/Lyrics: Pedro Abrantes, Marco Quelhas/Pedro Abrantes, Marco Quelhas

Conductor: Armindo Neves

Anabela’s performance was full of charm. Her song is a grower that needs a few listens, not a good thing in a contest of this nature, when jurors may be listening to the song for the second or third time.

 Patrick FioriPatrick Fiori France - Patrick Fiori - Mama Corsica (French)

Music/Lyrics: Francois Valery/Francois Valery

Conductor: Christian Cravero

The French had experimented with different rhythms for the last three years but returned to more native ground. Patrick is from Corsica, and the use of an accordion and traditional guitar gave the song a very Corsican taste.  

 ArvingarnaArvingarna Sweden - Arvingarna - Eloïse (Swedish)

Music/Lyrics: Lasse Holm/Gert Lengstrand

Conductor: Curt-Eric Holmquist

Arvingarna were four blond Swedish chaps who looked resplendent in jackets best described as interesting. The song is more than strong enough to divert attention away from the sartorial choices. Eloïse is more edgy than typical Swedish Schlager, but retains a very strong sing-along element.  

 Niamh KavanaghNiamh Kavanagh Ireland - Niamh Kavanagh - In Your Eyes (English)

Music/Lyrics: Jimmy Walsh/Jimmy Walsh

Conductor: Noel Kelehan

Ireland won for the second year in succession, the first time this had happened since Israel won in 1978 and 1979. When the Irish send a ballad, it’s usually a good one, and In Your Eyes sounds as good now as it did then, if not better.  

 Modern TimesModern Times Luxembourg - Modern Times - Donne-moi Une Chance (French)

Music/Lyrics: Jimmy Martin, Patrick Hippert/Pedro Abrantes, Marco Quelhas

Conductor: Francis Goya

In the unlikely event that Luxembourg enters the contest again, then this will be the last entry from the Grand Duchy. Luxembourg usually entered a ballad, and this one is no more than adequate. This is not a fitting end for a country that has made a positive contribution to the quality of songs over the years.

 1X Band1X Band Slovenia - 1X Band - Tih Dezeven Dan (Slovene)

Music/Lyrics: Cole Moretti/Tomaz Kosec

Conductor: Jozé Privsek

1X Band qualified by winning the pre-selection contest held in Ljubljana.  Despite that, Slovenia finished lower than the other two songs that had qualified from the pre-selection. Tih Dezeven Dan is more positive than the songs from the other Yugoslav republics. Perhaps this is a reflection of how much easier it was for Slovenia to achieve independence than it proved for some of the other Yugoslav republics. 

 Katri-Helena 1993Katri-Helena 1993

Finland - Katri-Helena - Tule Luo (Finnish)

Music/Lyrics: Matti Puurtinen/Jukka Saarinen

Conductor: Olli Ahvenlahti

This is an old fashioned Finnish song which also has a more contemporary flavour. Katri was making her second appearance in the contest, 14 years after her first.

 FazlaFazla Bosnia - Fazla - Sva Bol Svijeta (Bosnian)

Music/Lyrics: Dino Dervishalidovic/ Dino Dervishalidovic

Conductor: Noel Kelehan

Fazla arrived in Millstreet with a dramatic tale of running to the plane in Sarajevo under gunfire, their conductor failing catch the flight. Lead singer, Muhamed Fazlagic, took every opportunity to speak lovingly of his home country and what was happening to it. After the contest, he went to Sweden and claimed asylum! That aside, the song is a beautifully constructed piece of emotional heart tugging with an arrangement tinged with sadness.

 SoniaSonia United Kingdom - Sonia - Better The Devil You Know (English)

Music/Lyrics: Dean Collinson, Brian Teasdale/Dean Collinson, Brian Teasdale

Conductor: Nigel Wright

The BBC stuck with the formula that nearly brought success to the United Kingdom the year before. Pop star Sonia was asked to take up the baton from Michael Ball. Naturally, the United Kingdom public chose an up-tempo song for her to sing. It’s fair to say she gave the performance of her life.   

 Ruth JacottRuth Jacott The Netherlands - Ruth Jacott - Vrede (Dutch)

Music/Lyrics: Eric van Tijn, Jochem Fluitsma/Hans Westbroek

Conductor: Harry van Hoof

Ruth sang all the songs in the Dutch final having been asked to represent her country by Dutch broadcaster, NOS. With hubby Humphrey Campbell (ESC 1992) among her backing group, Ruth’s performance was one of the strongest of the night. The same could definitely not be said of the song, despite it being one of the more modern in the contest.

 PutPut Croatia - Put - Don't Ever Cry (Croatian)

Music/Lyrics: Andrej Basa, Dorde Novkovic/Andrej Basa, Dorde Novkovic

Conductor: Andrej Basa

Croatia’s first entry is a soft, melodic number that doesn’t quite hit the mark. Put displayed their newly acquired patriotism by dressing in traditional costume. The final line, "Don't ever cry, my Croatian Sky", reflected the pride Croats were feeling in their new nation.

 Eva SantamariaEva Santamaria Spain - Eva Santamaria - Hombres (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Carlos Toro/Carlos Toro

Conductor: Eduardo Leyva

Hombres was one of the most contemporary songs in the contest, but still remained very Spanish. The presentation on stage was not helped by choreography that, at times, made the dancers look like clockwork toys.

 Zymboulakis and Van BekeZymboulakis and Van Beke Cyprus - Kyriakos Zymboulakis and Demos Van Beke - Mi Stamatas (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Aristos Moschovakis/Rodoulla Papalambrianou

Conductor: George Theophanous

Perhaps in misguided anticipation of winning, Zymboulakis and Van Beke recorded their song in four languages. The rules dictated they had to sing their mid-tempo ballad in the Cypriot national language of Greek. 

 Lakahat ShiruLakahat Shiru Israel - Lakahat Shiru - Shiru (Hebrew)

Music/Lyrics: Shaike Paikov/Yoram Tahar-Lev

Conductor: Amir Fröhlich

This is very, very Israeli! There is lots of harmonising, one line solos, an anthemic chorus and a bringing together of the group at the end, except for the backing singer, who forced her way into the final camera shot, contrary to what had been rehearsed.

 Silje VigeSilje Vige Norway - Silje Vige - Alle Mine Tankar (Norwegian)

Music/Lyrics: Björn Erik Vige/Björn Erik Vige

Conductor: Rolf Lövland

Silje’s folk song was the dark horse of the contest. Her image of innocence added to the ambience of a song, which build gradually. Unusually, the two verses were sung first, followed by three choruses.

EBU Releases Complete Results of Eurovision 2009

Alexander Rybak © Charlotte Jensen, EuroVisionary

As promised a couple of days ago, the European Broadcasting Union has released the complete results from this year’s contest. This means that we can now see how the public voted, and how the juries voted.

Phone and Jury Votes to be Revealed in Full

2009 Eurovision logo © eurovision.tv

In an announcement made on video website, Youtube, the EBU has announced that the results of the 2009 Eurovision Song Contest will be revealed.

Here Are the Results of the Juries

Alexander Rybak © Charlotte Jensen, EuroVisionary

Much interest in the voting for this year’s Eurovision Song Contest centered on the introduction of juries in each country to vote alongside the public phone vote.

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