Spain

2003

2003 Logo ©  EBU
Basic information
Date: 
24 May 2003
Venue: 
Skonto Olympic Hall, Riga, Latvia
Broadcaster: 
LTV
Presenter(s): 
Marie N and Renars Kaupers
About the contest: 

It used to be that Turkish entries made up the numbers and not much was expected of them. Appearances in the top 10 were rare and 3rd place in 1997 was the nearest the Turks and come to winning. The United Kingdom had been used to many top 10 finishes in the past, although this had started to change in recent years.

In a sign of the power shift that was taking place in the contest, Turkey won after nearly 30 years of trying, and the United Kingdom joined the ‘nul points’s club. Sertab Erener employed clever but over elaborate choreography to enhance her watered down ethnic pop song. The poor result for Jemini was attributed to a poor vocal performance. It was far from brilliant, but a quick look at the DVD will show that Sertab’s wasn’t much better. She shouted rather than sung but got away with it. Politics has long been accused of being influential in the voting. The evidence shows a somewhat different story. However, Prime Minister Tony Blair’s decision to join America in removing a dangerous dictator in the Middle East had made the United Kingdom quite unpopular and no doubt played a part in the scoreless result. That, coupled with on-stage sound problems which dogged Jemini all week (which LTV technicians were unable or unwilling to solve), all led to a disastrous night for the duo.

On the subject of bad performances, t.A.T.u. were not any better! They had missed rehearsals and press conferences and seemed to be improvising as they ran around the stage. Rumours had even spread that they would perform naked.  This, along with all the other shenanigans pointed to one big publicity stunt. Somehow, their song commanded third place.

Dutch singer, Esther Hart, could have been a very busy lady that night. Not only did she compete in the Dutch selection, she was also due to sing a song in the UK selection as well. After she was chosen to represent The Netherlands, she decided to withdraw from the UK show.

Four years previously, the EBU introduced a rule allowing songs to be sung in any language. The writer of the Belgian song took this to an extreme when he created/made up the language for Sanomi.

Tragedy struck Portuguese singer, Rita Guerra. Just days before the contest, her brother was killed in an accident. She stayed in Riga and showed immense courage in taking to the stage.

Estonian band, Ruffus, finished a disappointing 21st. Some were prepared to let it be, but not everyone. On returning from Riga, lead singer, Vaiko Eplikwas, was in a café when he was attacked in an act of disgust at the poor result.

Ich Troje would represent Poland three years later in Athens.

The voting system remained unchanged again, with all countries awarding 1-8, 10 and 12 points to their top 10.

Denmark, Finland, Lithuania, Macedonia and Switzerland all had to take the year off due to previous results not being good enough, while Iceland, Ireland, Macedonia, Switzerland, Finland, Denmark, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland and Portugal returned to the fray. In addition, the contest welcomed Ukraine to the Eurovision family.

Trivia: 
Ruffus used the contest to re-launch themselves. Even in the Estonian final only a couple of months before, they were still known by their previous name of Claire’s Birthday
About the songs: 
BirgittaBirgitta  Iceland - Birgitta - Open Your Heart (English)

Music/Lyrics: Hallgrimur Oskarsson, Birgitta Haukdal/Hallgrimur Oskarsson

The contest opened with a very positive, uplifting pop song. It certainly would have grabbed the attention of the televoters straight away and it still sounds good years later.

 Alf PoierAlf Poier Austria - Alf Poier - Weil Der Mensch Zählt (German)

Music/Lyrics: Alf Poier/Alf Poier

Oh dear! The rules of the contest stipulate that only six people are allowed on stage, but said nothing about model animals! The presence of these animals indicated that Alf might just possibly not be taking things seriously. The song wavered from quiet to loud and refused to be pigeonholed into any particular style.

 Mickey HarteMickey Harte Ireland - Mickey Harte - We’ve Got The World (English)

Music/Lyrics: Martin Brannigan/Martin Brannigan

The Irish sent a song that has a nice, song-along-in-the-pub quality about it. Mickey even brought along his guitar so he could lead the way.

 Sertab ErenerSertab Erener Turkey - Sertab Erener - Everyway That I Can (English)

Music/Lyrics: Demir Demirkan, Sertab Erener/Demir Demirkan

Some purists may criticise the use of English in the song, but there is no doubt which country it derives from. Turkish traditions abound, even going as far as a belly dancing Sertab. There was some additional choreography with ribbons which was very creative.  

 Lynn ChirchopLynn Chirchop Malta - Lynn Chirchop - To Dream Again (English)

Music/Lyrics: Alfed Zammit/Cynthia Sammut

Lynn started at the piano but was soon on her feet and moving around the stage as she sung her easily digested love song. There will be those that, with some justification, call it trite, but it is inoffensive and harmless. It is also very, very similar to the song that came second for Malta in 2002, yet finished at the opposite end of the scoreboard. 

 Mija MartinaMija Martina Bosnia & Herzegovina - Mija Martina - Ne Brini (Bosnian)

Music/Lyrics: Ines Prajo/Arjana Kunstek

Looking like a lady who is truly over her relationship, Mija belted out this up-tempo, determined pop tune, which very much has an air of defiance about it.    

 Rita GuerraRita Guerra Portugal - Rita Guerra - Deixa-me Sonhar (Portuguese)

Music/Lyrics: Paulo Martins/Paulo Martins

Under the circumstances, Rita was impressively assured as she stood on stage. The emotions within the classic Portuguese ballad were brought out in a controlled, understated fashion. 

 Claudia BeniClaudia Beni Croatia - Claudia Beni - Vise Nisam Tvoja (Croatian/English)

Music/Lyrics: André Babic/André Babic

Sharp production and choreography were key in giving Claudia’s song a very contemporary edge. She was very confident and perhaps just a little bit too relaxed.

 Stelios ConstantasStelios Constantas Cyprus - Stelios Constantas - Feeling Alive (English)

Music/Lyrics: Stelios Constantas/Stelios Constantas

Stelios tried to give the contest a modern sounding euro stomper. Unfortunately, it is more a whimper and also uninspiring.

 LouLou Germany - Lou - Let’s Get Happy (English)

Music/Lyrics: Ralph Siegel/Bernd Meinunger

If the sight of Lou’s flamboyant hair wasn’t enough to cheer anyone not in the mood to smile, then her song certainly would have been!! It’s an out and out catchy foot-tapper for those who like to be unchallenged by their music. 

 t.A.T.u.t.A.T.u. Russia - t.A.T.u. - Ne Ver, Ne Boisia (English)

Music/Lyrics: Veleriy Polienko/Mars Lasar

For reasons best known to themselves, t.A.T.u. hadn’t rehearsed much - and it showed! They ran around the stage as if they were making it up as they went along. Had they not been a big name, the other end of the scoreboard would surely have beckoned. Their song had a very contemporary production but was quite weak. 

 BethBeth Spain - Beth - Dime (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Amaya Martinez/Jesús Maria Pérez

Once Dime is in your head, it is very difficult to move it. It is very infectious and you will find yourself humming it without realising. 

 Lior NarkisLior Narkis Israel - Lior Narkis - Words For Love (Hebrew/English)

Music/Lyrics: Yoni Ro’eh/Yossi Gispan

When you have to resort to cheap gimmicks, you know you are in trouble! The dancers opened their shirts midway through the performance to reveal vests on which the word ‘love’ was written in different languages. The song itself is a bit of a non entity best suited to a couple of slightly mad children’s television presenters. 

 Esther HartEsther Hart The Netherlands - Esther Hart - One More Night (English)

Music/Lyrics: Alan Michael, Tjeerd van Zanen/Alan Michael, Tjeerd van Zanen

Esther was quite rightly voted the best performer of the night by fans. She lifted an otherwise bland, mid-tempo effort to make it sound better than it actually is. 

 JeminiJemini United Kingdom - Jemini - Cry Baby (English)

Music/Lyrics: Martin Isherwood/Martin Isherwood

A now infamous United Kingdom entry! Harshly panned by many, the light pop song is slightly old fashioned, but enjoyable nonetheless. 

 OlexandrOlexandr Ukraine - Olexandr - Hasta La Vista (English)

Music/Lyrics: Tzvika Pik/Mirit Shem-Or

Softly tinkling piano hides the more forceful style that is to follow. Hasta la Vista gives Ukraine a very good debut and hints at what would follow over the years. 

 MandoMando Greece - Mando - Never Let You Go (English)

Music/Lyrics: Mando/Mando

Mando makes the most of the opportunities her song gives her to do lots of emoting. Her voice is full of feeling which gives the ballad more of an appeal than it would have had in the vocal chords of a lesser singer. 

 Jostein HasselgårdJostein Hasselgård Norway - Jostein Hasselgård - I'm Not Afraid To Move On (English)

Music/Lyrics: Arve Furset/Arve Furset

Despite the melancholy air, Jostein’s song is lyrically very positive. It’s one of the best ballads in the contest, but he performs it with very little expression on his face.   

 Louisa BailecheLouisa Baileche France - Louisa Baileche - Monts Et Merveilles (French)

Music/Lyrics: Hocine Hallaf/Hocine Hallaf

The French were on a roll! After two entries which both deserved to win, but only managed top 5, Louisa found herself at the wrong end of the scoreboard with this very melodic tune which flows seamlessly along.

 Ich TrojeIch Troje Poland - Ich Troje - Keine Grenzen - Zadnych Granic (German/Polish)

Music/Lyrics: Andre Franke, Joachim Horn-Benges/Andre Franke, Joachim Horn-Benges, Michael Wisniewski, Jacek Lagwa

Lead singer, Michael Wisniewski, competed with and possibly beat Germany’s Lou in the mad hair stakes. Sung in the unusual combination of Polish and German, no-one can doubt the sincerity of his vocal, which may be a bit too croaky for some. While it didn’t finish overly close to the top, Keine Grenzen will be seen in years to come as one of the best songs of the 2003 contest. 

 F.L.Y.F.L.Y. Latvia - F.L.Y. - Hello From Mars (English)

Music/Lyrics: Martins Freimanis, Lauris Reiniks/Martins Freimanis, Lauris Reiniks

Hindsight is wonderful, but pre-contest, F.L.Y. were seen as potential winners. Maybe this kind of easy pop sound was not something the public wanted to hear anymore and had moved on.

 Urban TradUrban Trad Belgium - Urban Trad - Sanomi

Music/Lyrics: Yves Barbieux/Yves Barbieux

The two female vocalists made lots of hand movements, perhaps in the hope that sign language would help the understanding of Sanomi’s made up language. To compliment the language, there is a new-age atmosphere in the song.   

 RuffusRuffus Estonia - Ruffus - Eighties Coming Back (English)

Music/Lyrics: Vaiko Eplik/Vaiko Eplik

Despite the title, the style is very much happy jazz rather than 1980’s. As jazz is often seen as a mixture of sounds with no obvious connection mixing together, so Ruffus are also jazzy in the composition of the band members.  

 NicolaNicola Romania - Nicola - Don’t Break My Heart (English)

Music/Lyrics: Mihai Alexandru/Nicola

While there is essentially a garage/electro pop style to the Romanian song, there is more than an undercurrent of jungle mixed in. 

 FameFame Sweden - Fame - Give Me Your Love (English)

Music/Lyrics: Calle Kindbom, Carl Lösnitz/Calle Kindbom, Carl Lösnitz

Fame was a male/female duo brought together through the modern phenomenon of the TV talent show. Jessica Andersson was later voted Sweden’s sexiest woman. The song is rooted in the mould of light, easily digested pop.   

 KarmenKarmen Slovenia - Karmen - Nanana (English)

Music/Lyrics: Martin Stibernik/Karmen Stavec

Slovenia failed to take advantage of their favourable draw. Through her previous participation in Slovenian finals, including losing out controversially in 2002, she had proved what she was capable of, and it is much better than obvious rhymes, repetitive lyrics and daft title she gave us here. Perhaps frustration was setting in after her earlier failures and Karmen decided to go right back to basics and attempt something more trite than usual. 

2002

2002 Logo ©  EBU
Basic information
Date: 
25 May 2002
Venue: 
Saku Suurhall, Tallinn, Estonia
Broadcaster: 
ETV
Presenter(s): 
Annely Peebo, Marko Matvere
About the contest: 

There seemed to have been a sub-contest of the previous few years among host broadcasters to see who could find the biggest venue in which to stage the contest. This culminated in Denmark’s DR organising the contest in a covered football stadium in 2001. It was so big that a lot of the performers were lost in the sheer magnitude of the stage and the arena. It was with some relief that Estonia won in Copenhagen as there were no stadiums of that size in Estonia. The Saku Suurhall in Tallinn was a brand new arena, so new in fact, that it was still being built while the Estonians were celebrating their success. This led to concerns that ETV would not be able to organise the contest in time. However, these fears proved unfounded and everything was ready when the delegates arrived in Tallinn for rehearsals.

Broadcasters were finding different methods of searching for a singer and song to represent them in the contest. Instead of simply commissioning a writer or holding a one off show to find the song, Spain’s TVE held what seemed like a never ending process to find their representative. With the birth of the Pop Idol phenomenon, TVE produced a series called Operacion Trionfo. It lasted many, many weeks and involved several aspiring young singers facing the vote of the Spanish public. After what seemed like an eternity, Rosa emerged as the winner, but her chums from the show also went to Tallinn as her backing singers.

The ubiquitous Pop Idol was to be the source of many countries acts over the coming years. Two others singers in the 2002 contest, Jessica Garlick and Malene, found their fame this way and demonstrated the perils of such shows. Most of the contestants have little experience and are suddenly thrust into the limelight having only previously sung in front of the bathroom mirror with a hairbrush. The result leaves the hopes of a nation in the hands of a young, newly discovered singer who finds themselves in front of the biggest television audience anywhere in the world. Jessica proved it can be done, but Malene was less assured. In the past, like a particular song or not, it was sung by an experienced professional and rarely was there a bad performance. The popularisation of the TV talent show changed this and resulted in bad performances slipping in to the contest more frequently.

Latvia won the contest with only their second entry, but it could all have been so different but for a couple of quirks of fate. Latvia was only able to enter the contest thanks to Portugal declining the invitation to take part after the EBU increased the permitted number of entries from the proposed 22 to 24. Having made it to Tallinn, Marie may not have won if the song originally selected to represent Lithuania had not been disqualified. The group B'Avarija won the Lithuanian final with the highly rated We All. There is a very strong possibility that it would have won the contest. However, after B'Avarija’s victory, it was discovered that the song had been publically performed before the date allowed by the rules and so the second placed song, Happy You, travelled to Estonia instead and it finished second last.

Marie’s routine is remembered as a striptease, but is really just a couple of on stage costume changes during which she remained more than sufficiently covered. Elaborate presentations were becoming more and more commonplace in the contest and Marie’s victory led to an even greater emphasis on style, sometimes at the expense of substance.    

While Constantinos was making his second appearance for Cyprus, Karolina was making her first of two for Macedonia. Marie N would follow up her victory in 2002 with the job of co-host in 2003.

Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, Macedonia, Romania and Switzerland came back into the contest having missed out the year before. Iceland, Ireland, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland and Portugal were left out, although Portugal could have been in the contest had they accepted the EBU’s invitation to take part.

About the songs: 
OneOne  Cyprus - One - Gimme (English)

Music/Lyrics: Georgios Theophanous/Georgios Theophanous

One were a specially formed boy band fronted by 1996 singer, Constantinos. The song is high energy and typical boy band fare and the highly choreographed performance contains no surprises.   

 Jessica GarlickJessica Garlick United Kingdom - Jessica Garlick - Come Back (English)

Music/Lyrics: Martin Baylay/Martin Baylay

Proving that some reality show contestants are actually talented, Jessica (who came fourth in the first series of Pop Idol) gave a very polished and professional performance of a very tidy ballad. The finish in the top 5 (something which was becoming rare for the United Kingdom) was well merited. 

Manuel OrtegaManuel Ortega Austria - Manuel Ortega - Say the Word (English)

Music/Lyrics: Alexander Kahr/Robert Pfluger

With a chorus featuring only seven words repeated over and over again, it would be easy to become bored. Manuel’s engaging performance and the up-tempo, easy nature of the song do enough to maintain interest. Say the Word is one of Austria’s most likeable entries of the time. 

 Michalis RakintzisMichalis Rakintzis Greece - Michalis Rakintzis - S.A.G.A.P.O. (English)

Music/Lyrics: Michalis Rakintzis/Michalis Rakintzis

Think of a song which might have been left to one side by Gary Numan and you have S.A.G.A.P.O. Michalis’ electro tune is quite repetitive by the end. That said, its uniqueness stands out and there is enough to enjoy.  

 RosaRosa Spain - Rosa - Europe's Living A Celebration (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: T Ten, X Ten/T Ten, X Ten

Rosa was backed by her competitors form broadcaster TVE’s Operacion Trionfo selection series, and everyone was determined to party. Given a much needed spark from the original version, the party was very much started by this infectious, uplifting song.  

 Vesna PisarovicVesna Pisarovic Croatia - Vesna Pisarovic - Everything I Want (English)

Music/Lyrics: Milana Vlaovic/Milana Vlaovic

Diminutive Vesna had plenty of vocal power and she belted out a very modern pop tune. It was a clear move away from the traditional Croatian sound which had been the hallmark of Croatian songs in the years before.

 Prime MinisterPrime Minister Russia - Prime Minister - Northern Girl (English)

Music/Lyrics: Kim Breitburg/Karen Kavaleryan, Evgene Fridlyand, Irina Antonyan

Some referred to Prime Minister as a boy band. This was unfair. They were a cut above the usual standard of all male vocal groups. Northern Girl is also superior to the usual boy band pop fodder. It is crisp, melodic and catchy without being childish.

 SahléneSahléne Estonia - Sahléne - Runaway (English)

Music/Lyrics: P. Paulus, I. Laisaar, A. Kotkas/J. Hallas

With a dress that made any red-blooded male in the front row smile broadly, Swedish born Sahléne defended Estonia’s title as if she were a native. Runaway is an acoustic guitar led, up-tempo, jolly pop song worthy of a defending champion.  

 KarolinaKarolina Macedonia - Karolina - Od Nas Zavisi (Macedonian)

Music/Lyrics: N Pereviski-Pere/V. Kisteveski-FrancTzvika

The stage presentation was very striking, befitting of the dramatic elements of the song. These aspects, combined with the short, sharp nature of the melody, added up to a strong package.

 Sarit HadadSarit Hadad Israel - Sarit Hadad - Light A Candle (Hebrew/English)

Music/Lyrics: Tzvika Pik/Yoav Ginai

Having tried various alternatives for the previous few years, Israel returned to the more familiar territory of the anthemic peace ballad. This formula always seems to work, even if the scoreboard doesn’t always reflect this. 

 Francine JordiFrancine Jordi Switzerland - Francine Jordi - Dans Le Jardin De Mon Âme (French)

Music/Lyrics: Francine Lehmann/Francine Lehmann

While Francine’s ballad is gracious enough to pass three minutes with, it wouldn’t be unfair to say that it is predictable to the point where those hearing it for the first time could probably hum along.

 Afro-diteAfro-dite Sweden - Afro-dite - Never Let It Go (English)

Music/Lyrics: Marcos Ubeda/Marcos Ubeda

Swedish up-tempo entries are usually lots of fun. Afro-dite break that particular mould by quickly becoming irritating. 

 LauraLaura Finland - Laura - Addicted To You (English)

Music/Lyrics: Maki Kolehmainen/Janina Frostell, Tracy Lipp

Maki Kolehmainen, the composer, was a member of one of Finland’s most popular bands, Aikakone. While Addicted To You is not in the style that made Aikakone so successful, it is still accessible, chirpy pop. Laura put a lot of gusto into her performance, but the costume designer let the side down. 

 MaleneMalene Denmark - Malene - Tell Me Who You Are (English)

Music/Lyrics: Michael Ronson/Michael Ronson

Malene is another graduate from the X-Factor style reality show. Her nervous face revealed her inexperience and affected her performance. That is a real shame; Tell Me Who You Are is a far above average pop song that begs for the volume to be increased. 

 MajaMaja Bosnia & Herzegovina - Maja - Na Jastuku Za Dvoje (Bosnian)

Music/Lyrics: Dragan Mijatovic/Ruzica Cavic

Ably assisted by a couple of podium dancers, Maja was clearly ready for her big moment. She was as brassy as her backing track and the I Will Survive nature of the lyrics would have appealed to female listeners everywhere. 

 SergioSergio Belgium - Sergio & the Ladies - Sister (English)

Music/Lyrics: Marc Paelinck/Dirk Paelinck

Every so often, a song has those that love it and those that hate it with very little in-between. Sister is one of those and could have been from the Blues Brothers. One thing everyone can agree on is Sergio’s performance. It was full on and certainly not lacking energy. 

 Sandrine FrançoisSandrine François France - Sandrine François - Il Faut Du Temps (French)

Music/Lyrics: Patrick Bruel, Rick Allison, Marie-Lorence Gros/Patrick Bruel, Rick Allison, Marie-Lorence Gros

The classiest of classy ballads just missed out in Copenhagen the year before, so the French tried the same formula again. In doing so, they raised the bar even higher in terms of quality, but sadly, the result wasn’t what it should have been, a trip to Paris in 2003.

 Corinna MayCorinna May Germany - Corinna May - I Can't Live Without Music (English)

Music/Lyrics: Ralph Seigel/Bernd Meinunger

With not a hint of embarrassment, there is more cheese here than a Swiss dairy! One for the fans only, it is more than a little dated. 

 Buket Bengisu & SaphireBuket Bengisu & Saphire Turkey - Buket Bengisu & Saphire - Leylaklar Soldu Kalbinde (Turkish)

Music/Lyrics: Fani Hodara/Ami Hodara, Figen Cakmak

Leylaklar Soldu Kalbinde is a return to Turkish entries of the 80’s and early 90’s. There is a folk atmosphere but also a lack of punch which comes with their more up-tempo entries. 

 Ira LoscoIra Losco Malta - Ira Losco - 7th Wonder (English)

Music/Lyrics: Philip Vela/Gerard James Borg

With much better ballads to vote for, the 8th wonder is the amount of people who must have voted for Ira. There is too much twee and no grit or substance. 

 Monica Anghel & Marcel PavelMonica Anghel & Marcel Pavel Romania - Monica Anghel & Marcel Pavel - Tell Me Why (English)

Music/Lyrics: Ionel Tudor/Mirela Fugaru

Possibly the two best singers and the most powerful voices in the contest! Feelings of despair abound and Tell Me Why has what every good power ballad has, passion. 

SestreSestre Slovenia - Sestre - Samo Ljubezen (Slovenia)

Music/Lyrics: Robert Pesut, Barbara Pesut/Robert Pesut, Barbara Pesut

What were the Slovenians thinking when they choose this? Quite simply, one of the worst songs in the history of the contest! 

 Marie NMarie N Latvia - Marie N - I Wanna (English)

Music/Lyrics: Marija Naumova/Marija Naumova, Marats Samauskis

Marie started a trend with her family friendly strip style choreography. It spawned imitations for years after. There is no doubt it helped her win. Her song had the necessary catchiness, but needed the boost Marie’s routine gave it to do so well. 

 AivarasAivaras Lithuania - Aivaras - Happy You (English)

Music/Lyrics: Aivaras Stepukonis/ Aivaras Stepukonis

Maybe it was just his natural voice, but Aivaras sounded off-key the whole time. For a song called Happy You, there is an absence of joy, but it is quirky and has enough about it to be entertained by. 

2001

2001 Logo ©  EBU
Basic information
Date: 
12 May 2001
Venue: 
Parken Stadium, Copenhagen, Denmark
Broadcaster: 
DR
Presenter(s): 
Natasja Crone-Back and Soren Pilmark
About the contest: 

It must have seemed like a good idea at the time! Someone somewhere made the decision to allow the hosts to speak in rhymes. While it may have seemed a good idea to those sitting in a meeting room in the offices of DR, it just didn’t work in practice. Not helped by static delivery, the rhymes soon became irritating and a big turn-off.

Swedish broadcaster SVT set a new record for the live audience the previous year, DR broke that record again by hosting the contest in a football stadium. To eliminate the danger of singing in the rain, the stadium had a roof built on to it. The stage and audience area were massive! As a result, some of the acts almost disappeared. The presence of a bar in the auditorium meant that viewers were able to see members of the audience walking constantly to and fro.

It seemed that broadcasters were trying to outdo each other by organising the contest in a bigger venue year on year. One of the positive consequences of the Estonian win was that a more suitably sized venue would have to be used in 2002 due to the absence of any very large arenas in Estonia.  

The 2001 contest was full of surprises. Prior to the contest, no-one talked of Estonia as a potential winner, while Norway was the choice of those placing an each way bet. By the end of the night, Estonia had themselves a reasonably comfortable win while Norway was holding an inquest into what went wrong.

On returning home from Copenhagen, Tanel and Dave didn’t record together again. Tanel should have been set for a glittering career. He was an Estonian folk hero now and was young with many years of recording ahead of him. Unfortunately, an old-fashioned dispute with his record company left him unable to capitalise on his win.

Helena, lead singer of Greek group Antique, would return to the contest four years later and win. Malta’s Fabrizio Faniello would also make a return to the contest with somewhat less success. Tanel Padar was a backing singer girlfriend Ines in Stockholm the previous year, and she returned the compliment for him.

Bosnia, Greece, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal and Slovenia all returned to the contest while Austria Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, Macedonia, Romania and Switzerland were forced to take a break due to their records over the last five contests.

Trivia: 
In 2001, the thing that drew the biggest headlines in host country, Denmark was what happened after the show. Danish broadcaster, DR, was made aware of what British commentator Terry Wogan had said during the live show. He is love and hated for his often satirical comments and this year he called the hosts, Søren Pilmark and Natasja Crone, for Doctor Death and the Tooth Fairy. That was too much for DR who asked for an official apology and though it is mentioned that it took several years they finally got it. Since that day Terry Wogan has been referring to Denmark as the country he can’t visit without wearing a plastic bag over his head as otherwise he will be publicly lynched.
About the songs: 
MichelleMichelle The Netherlands - Michelle - Out On My Own (English)

Music/Lyrics: André Remkes, Dirk Vermeij/André Remkes, Dirk Vermeij

Mournful strings mark the start of the opening song, although the theme - breaking free and living life as you want to - is a positive one. Mournful becomes determination by the end, although the subdued atmosphere remains.

TwoTrickyTwoTricky Iceland - TwoTricky - Angel (English)

Music/Lyrics: Einar Bardarson, Magnus Thor Sigmundsson/Einar Bardarson

The Icelandic duo changed the atmosphere with a chirpy little pop song. The lead singer was up for the challenge, giving a very enthusiastic performance.

 NinoNino Bosnia & Herzegovina - Nino - Hano (Bosnian/English)

Music/Lyrics: Nino Prses/Nino Prses

Looking like Ali G in his orange clothes and sunglasses, it would have been easy to dismiss Nino immediately. However, those giving him a chance saw a serious young man deliver his message in a quiet song with a minimal, modern arrangement that never hints at a sudden burst of energy.  

 Haldor LægreidHaldor Lægreid Norway - Haldor Lægreid - On My Own (English)

Music/Lyrics: Ole Henrik Antonsen, Tom Steinar Hansen/Ole Henrik Antonsen, Tom Steinar Hansen, Ole Jörgen Olser

Before the song really starts, viewers are treated to a shot of Haldor’s frilly shirt. What a shame! His song is a big musical style epic which should have been competing for victory. 

 Tal SondakTal Sondak Israel - Tal Sondak - Ein Davar (Hebrew)

Music/Lyrics: Yair Klinger/Shimrit Orr

After an excursion into the zany the previous year, Israel returned to the more familiar territory of ethnic, up-tempo sing along. However, it lacks the energy usually associated with this type of song.  

Mumiy TrollMumiy Troll Russia - Mumiy Troll - Lady Alpine Blue (English)

Music/Lyrics: Ilia Lagoutenko/Ilia Lagoutenko

Something different can sometimes mean difficult to listen to. Not this time. Lead singer Ilya Lagutenko is strangely hypnotising after the harpsichord intro has drawn in the listener. 


FriendsFriends
Sweden - Friends - Listen To Your Heartbeat (English)

Music/Lyrics: Henrik Stensson, Thomas G:son/Henrik Stensson, Thomas G:son

Abba returns! The Swedes probably tire of all their Eurovision acts and songs being compared to the contests most famous and successful export. If so, they should stop sending songs like this. Although wonderful in its own right, it is very much in the free flowing Abba style. The band is even fronted by two ladies, one blonde and one, you guessed it, brunette.

SkampSkamp Lithuania - Skamp - You Got Style (English)

Music/Lyrics: Victor Diavara/Erica Jennings, Vilius Alesius, Victor Diavara

There is not much style here, unless you think the 1970’s were the height of fashion. With flares and odd colour combinations to the fore, Skamp confidently performed their funk based tune. There was even room for a little rap to add a modern touch. 

Arnis MednisArnis Mednis  Latvia - Arnis Mednis - Too Much (English)

Music/Lyrics: Arnis Mednis/Gustavs Terzens, Arnis Mednis

With tongue firmly in cheek, Arnis sings about the perils of cheating on the bride-to-be. It’s an enjoyable three minutes of pop with a touch of rock thrown in to add a bit of weight.

VannaVanna Croatia - Vanna - Strings Of My Heart (English)

Music/Lyrics: Tonci Huljic/Vjekoslava Huljic, Boytronic

Vanna had given birth just weeks earlier and was looking fabulous for it! Classical mixes with a contemporary pop beat very successfully.

MTMMTM Portugal - MTM - Só Sei Ser Feliz Assim (Portuguese)

Music/Lyrics: Marco Quelhas/Marco Quelhas

Musically, this was another drop in standard for Portugal after their relegation from the 2000 contest, although the plea for racial harmony would have appealed to some. Credit should be given for sticking to their own language, even if the message may have been lost as a result.

Gary O'ShaughnessyGary O'Shaughnessy  Ireland - Gary O'Shaughnessy - Without Your Love (English)

Music/Lyrics: Pat Sheridan/Pat Sheridan

Another Irish entry and another dreary ballad that passes by unnoticed in the background. Gary looked very smug for someone much more likely to finish last than first.

 David CiveraDavid Civera Spain - David Civera - Dile Que La Quiero (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Alejandro Abad/Alejandro Abad

David’s song seemed destined to be heard in clubs all over the Costas with his commercial, summertime sound. There were ‘we’re all going on a summer holiday’ type smiles all round.

Natasha Saint-PierNatasha Saint-Pier France - Natasha Saint-Pier - Je N'ai Que Mon Ame (French/English)

Music/Lyrics: Jill Kapler/Jill Kapler

When the French get it right, they get it very right! Not many countries do emotional ballads as well as the French.  In a first for a French entry, Natasha sang one of the choruses in English, a move that caused much controversy in France

Sedat YüceSedat Yüce  Turkey - Sedat Yüce - Sevgiliye Son (Turkish/English)

Music/Lyrics: Semih Guneri/Nurdan Guneri, Figen Cakmak

A very self assured (some might say overly so) looking Sedat even found time for a wink at the camera as he sang one of Turkey’s slower and calmer entries.

Lindsay D.Lindsay D.  United Kingdom - Lindsay D. - No Dream Impossible (English)

Music/Lyrics: Russ Ballard, Chris Winter/Russ Ballard, Chris Winter

No Dream Impossible wants to be a club anthem and almost succeeds. There is always a danger that songs written for clubs will lose something when performed live, and that happened here. There is some rapping in the middle which lost some of its impact due to a similar interjection during the Lithuanian song.   

Nusa DerendaNusa Derenda Slovenia - Nusa Derenda - Energy (English)

Music/Lyrics: Matjaz Vlasic/Lucienne Lonchina

Another club anthem, but one that loses nothing in the live environment. A symphonic edge adds depth to the song.  

PiasekPiasek  Poland - Piasek - 2 Long (English)

Music/Lyrics: Robert Cjojnacki/Piasek

The intro gives the impression that a swing number is on its way. However, once the vocals begin, there is more of a pop feel, but with bursts of brass to wake anyone tempted to doze off. And there would have been a few!

MichelleMichelle  Germany - Michelle - Wer Liebe Lebt (German/English)

Music/Lyrics: Gino Trovatello, Matthias Stingl/Eva Richter

This is what the Germans are known and (by some) loved for. It is an anthemic call for unity, certainly not the first time the Germans have sent a song with this theme. 

Tanel Padar, Dave BentonTanel Padar, Dave Benton  Estonia - Tanel Padar, Dave Benton & 2XL - Everybody (English)

Music/Lyrics: Ivar Must/Maian-Anna Kärmas

Not even the Estonians saw the win coming! They broke out of the slow ballad habit which had followed them through most of their entries to date. Instead, they sent a sing along with a hard edge sung by two guys with an on-stage chemistry. 

Fabrizio FanielloFabrizio Faniello  Malta - Fabrizio Faniello - Another Summer Night (English)

Music/Lyrics: Paul Abela/Georgina Abela

If viewers were already looking forward to their holiday after hearing the Spanish song, then Fabrizio would have raised the anticipation to a higher level with his even more summary, light tune.

AntiqueAntique  Greece - Antique - Die For You (Greek/English)

Music/Lyrics: Nikos Tersis/Antonis Pappas

Success was virtually guaranteed for the Greeks. The writer of the music, Nikos Tersis, managed to maintain a very Greek atmosphere while making Die For You quite cosmopolitan, contemporary, credible up-tempo pop song. The end result is very, very catchy.

Rollo & KingRollo & King  Denmark - Rollo & King - Never Ever Let You Go (English)

Music/Lyrics: Soren Poppe/Stefan Nielsen

With the rare use of the harmonica and the toe-tapping, easy to hum melody, it is easy to imagine every busker in Copenhagen singing it. Judging by the result, they would have made plenty of money.  

2000

2010 Logo ©  EBU
Basic information
Date: 
13 May 2000
Venue: 
Globen Arena, Stockholm, Sweden
Broadcaster: 
SVT
Presenter(s): 
Kattis Ahlstrom and Anders Lundin
About the contest: 

The second win for Denmark in the contest came as a surprise to everyone. Way down in the betting and not seen by anyone as a potential winner, the Olsen Brothers proved that, in an age where technology and stage presentation were thought to be essential ingredients for success, a song with a strong melody at its heart was all that was needed to rise above the competition.

The Eurovision Song Contest has always been open to any genre of music, and the 45th contest is a prime example of this. Styles included modern pop, folk, Euro pop, melodic MOR, country, calypso, gospel, ballads and fun ‘nonsense’ songs.

Set designers for contests past had the difficult task of designing a stage that would suit every act from soloists to groups, and any style of song. Technological developments were beginning to make the job of a set designer much easier, enabling them to change the scenery for each country. This benefitted the contest by giving each song the setting most appropriate to its needs rather than the same background for ballads and dance songs. This gave a more contemporary look to the event.

Following the trend in pop music at the time, delegations tried to gain an edge over their rivals by creating a memorable and elaborate stage act. This would lead to all kinds of antics in the following years. Viewers in 2000 were treated to, among other things, Germans flashing their underwear, and the Dutch singer in a tent sized coat!

Finland, Macedonia, Romania, Russia and Switzerland were allowed back into the contest after missing out in 1999. They were joined by Latvia, who entered the contest for the first time. Making way for them were Bosnia Herzegovina, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal and Slovenia. Greece could have returned but chose not to.

Roger Pontare, Serafin and Alexandros Panayi (as part of Cypriot duo, Voice) all appeared for the second time in the contest. Ines would return in 2001 as a backing singer for her boyfriend Tanal Padar, who did her that favour this time.

Trivia: 
The title of the Croatian song differed from the one it was given in the Croatian final a couple of months earlier. Kada Zaspu Andeli was always the correct title, but an error meant it was called Ostani when it won the right to represent Croatia.
About the songs: 
Ping PongPing Pong Israel - Ping Pong - Sa'me'akh (Hebrew)

Music/Lyrics: Guy Assif, Roy Arad, Ronen Ben Tal/Guy Assif, Roy Arad, Ronen Ben Tal

Getting the contest off to a somewhat quirky start were the four colourful Israelis. Armed with Israeli and Syrian flags, they waved them enthusiastically like drunk students at karaoke night.   

 Linda WagenmakersLinda Wagenmakers The Netherlands - Linda Wagenmakers - No Goodbyes (English)

Music/Lyrics: Ellert Driessen/John O’Hare

After a thoughtful start, Linda broke free from the large outer section of her dress and her song bursts into life to become a modern disco stomper.

 Nicki FrenchNicki French United Kingdom - Nicki French - Don't Play That Song Again (English)

Music/Lyrics: John Springate, Gerry Shephard/John Springate, Gerry Shephard

Nicki already had a market for her brand of bright and breezy pop. UK fans were hopeful of a good placing, but unfortunately, the rest of Europe didn’t play ball. Perhaps with the more modern pop songs in the contest to vote for, it sounded slightly dated.

 InesInes Estonia - Ines - Once In A Lifetime (English)

Music/Lyrics: Pearu Paulus, Ilmar Laisaar, Alar Kotkas/Jana Hallas

Country music isn’t something usually associated with Estonia, and here is an example of why! Both song and performance are lacking the zip that seems to be lurking underneath, but is too shy to show itself.

 Sofia MestariSofia Mestari France - Sofia Mestari - On Aura Le Ciel (French)

Music/Lyrics: Pierre Legay/Benoit Heinrich

Sofia looked very nervous on stage, not that it mattered too much. It would have been hard to sell On Aura Le Ciel, it is too limp and unmemorable. Unusually, France held a final to choose it, something that hasn’t happened since. 

 TaxiTaxi Romania - Taxi - The Moon (French)

Music/Lyrics: Lucian Cioargă, Adrain Bortun, George Pătrănoiu, Dan Teodorescu, Georgiana Pană/ Lucian Cioargă, Adrain Bortun, George Pătrănoiu, Dan Teodorescu, Georgiana Pană

Romania were relative newcomers to the contest and it seemed they were struggling to understand what was required to be successful. Taxi’s song is pleasant and credible, but no more than that, just like Romania’s other entries to date. 

 Claudette PaceClaudette Pace Malta - Claudette Pace - Desire (English)

Music/Lyrics: Philip Vela/ Gerard James Borg

Claudette brought a Calypso party to Stockholm! Most viewers will have enjoyed it while it lasted and then moved on.

 CharmedCharmed Norway - Charmed - My Heart Goes Boom (English)

Music/Lyrics: Morten Henroksen/Tore Madsen

The three ladies of Charmed were in perfect harmony as they smiled their way through their uplifting and infectious pop tune. 

 AlsouAlsou Russia - Alsou - Solo (English)

Music/Lyrics: Andrew Lane, Brandon Barnes/Andrew Lane, Brandon Barnes

In the first contest of the 21st century, this would have been a great winner! Everything about it is youthful and fresh. Even finishing second, it ensured the contest continued to sound up to date. 

 Nathalie SorceNathalie Sorce Belgium - Nathalie Sorce - Envie De Vivre (French)

Music/Lyrics: Silvio Pezzuto/Silvio Pezzuto

It was the turn of Belgium to get less than they deserved. The bottom of the scoreboard was far from where Nathalie and her bright, memorable and joyous gospel number deserved to be. She probably would have been higher with the old style jury voting.

 VoiceVoice Cyprus - Voice - Nomiza (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Alexandros Panayi/Alexandros Panayi

Nomiza gets off to a sedate start, and then begins to rumble until it finally explodes to reveal its full potential. Presentation was starting to become more elaborate, and the Cypriots could be accused of over egging it. 

 Einer TelmaEiner Telma Iceland - Einer Augúst Víðisson and Telma - Tell Me (English)

Music/Lyrics: Oggi/Oggi, Sigurdur Orn Jonsson

The Icelandic duet can’t decide if it wants to be a rock or pop song. As a result, despite the sing along quality, it is a difficult song to get into.

 Serafín Zubiri  2000Serafín Zubiri 2000 Spain - Serafín Zubiri - Colgado De Un Sueño (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Jose Maria Puron/Jose Maria Puron

Serafin’s second Eurovision effort is similar in the construction to his first. It is tuneful, nice to listen to and breezes along from start to finish.

 Olsen BrothersOlsen Brothers Denmark - Olsen Brothers - Fly On The Wings Of Love (English)

Music/Lyrics: Jorgen Olsen/Jorgen Olsen

There weren’t many people predicting a Danish win! However, the strength of the melody and effective staging - including the sudden burst of light when the song springs back into life after a brief pause - proved a winning formula, and a worthy one at that.

 Stefan RaabStefan Raab Germany - Stefan Raab - Wadde Hadde Dudde Da (German)

Music/Lyrics: Stefan Raab/Stefan Raab

Stefan wrote the song which gave Guildo Horn the freedom to give his memorable performance in 1998. This time, he stepped up to the mic himself to perform a more restrained, but still fun and frisky song. He mostly raps over a jazzy background. Interesting! 

 Jane BogaertJane Bogaert Switzerland - Jane Bogaert - La Vita Cos'è? (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Bernie Staub/Tomas Marin

With Italy out of the contest, this would have kept Italian music fans happy while they prayed for a return. It’s not quite got the additional’ something’ that real Italian songs have, but it’s still good enough to shine through.

 Goran KaranGoran Karan Croatia - Goran Karan - Kada Zaspu Andeli (Croatian)

Music/Lyrics: Zdenco Runjic/Nenad Nincevic

This is what Croatian writers do best. Kada Zaspu Andeli has charm, sincerity and sensitivity. 

 Roger PontareRoger Pontare Sweden - Roger Pontare - When Spirits Are Calling My Name (English)

Music/Lyrics: Peter Dahl, Linda Jansson, Thomas Holmstrand/Peter Dahl, Linda Jansson, Thomas Holmstrand

Looking a fine figure in his traditional Native American costume, Roger stays true to his roots with his powerful and ethnically influenced song about a man’s attachment to his homeland.

 XXLXXL Macedonia - XXL - 100% Te Ljubam (Macedonian)

Music/Lyrics: Dragan Karanfilovski-Bojs/Orce Zafirovski, Davor Jordanovski

XXL were four young girls, and their slightly immature song seemed aimed at a similar age group.

 Nina ÅströmNina Åström Finland - Nina Åström  - A Little Bit  (English) 

Music/Lyrics: Luca Gente/Gerrit Aan’t Goor

The Finns have a habit of choosing the wrong song from their national final. In choosing Nina’s lifeless effort, they did it again. Even the old trick of including various European destinations in the lyrics was tried.

 BrainStormBrainStorm Latvia - BrainStorm - My Star (English)

Music/Lyrics: Reynard Cowper/Reynard Cowper

Latvia almost had a dream debut. Renars Kaupers, Brainstorms lead singer, was an off-beat character on stage and sold the quirky pop song well.

 Pinar AyhanPinar Ayhan Turkey - Pinar Ayhan & S.O.S. Band - Yorgunum Anla  (Turksh)

Music/Lyrics: Suhan Ayhan/Pinar Ayhan, Orkun Yazgan

Showing a softer, more reflective side to Turkish music, Pinar presented a gentle Turkish folk song whose vocals are at their most intense during breaks in the music.

 Eamonn ToalEamonn Toal Ireland - Eamonn Toal - Millennium Of Love (English)

Music/Lyrics: Raymand Smyth, Gerry Simpson/Raymand Smyth, Gerry Simpson

By the end of the week’s celebrations in Stockholm, everyone was very familiar with the Irish entry. Eamonn sang it everywhere he went. No-one asked him to, he did it anyway! Maybe he hoped that familiarity would breed love for his cliché-ridden dirge.  

 The Rounder GirlsThe Rounder Girls Austria - The Rounder Girls - All To You (English)

Music/Lyrics: Dave Moskin/Dave Moskin

The very aptly named Rounder Girls were well co-ordinated in their choreography. Influences of Motown are to the fore, with more than a hint of soul added to the mix.

1999

1999 Logo ©  EBU
Basic information
Date: 
29 May 1999
Venue: 
Israeli Congress Centre, Jerusalem, Israel
Broadcaster: 
IBA
Presenter(s): 
Yigal Ravid, Dafna Dekel and Sigal Shachmon
About the contest: 

Following the introduction of televoting a couple of years earlier, 1999 saw another of the biggest changes in the history of the contest. For the first time since the contest begun 43 years before, an orchestra was not used, with all artists having to rely on a backing track. This would be to the benefit the songs following contemporary trends, whose production values don’t seem to require real instruments, but to the detriment of ballads and other songs whose arrangements add another dimension when the power of an orchestra is utilised.   

Another major rule change was to allow entries to be sung in any language. Previously, all countries had to sing in one of its national languages. The reason for the rule change was to create a more even playing field in recognition of the belief that Ireland, Malta and the United Kingdom were at an unfair advantage singing in the international language of English. This would lead to some unexpected choices in years to come, but most of all to the annoying habit of some songs being sung in two (or sometimes even more) languages as a singer would switch between his/her own language and English.

The only time that Israel had hosted the contest was twenty years earlier. One could be forgiven for thinking that IBA had just used an updated version of the same set from that year. The design of a predominant semi circular structure and idea of the movable parts were very similar.

Since the middle of the decade, the EBU had used a system of relegation to select which countries would compete in the contest the following year as so many now wanted to participate, mostly due to the breakup of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union. Rather than simply relegate the bottom seven countries as had been happening, each country's five year average score was used instead. An exception was made for France, Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom. As the four biggest contributors to the EBU bank account, and therefore to the cost of the contest each year, they would be allowed to compete every year regardless of their average score.

Controversy stalked the Bosnian entry. Dino and Beatrice only travelled to Jerusalem because the winner of the Bosnian final, Hari Mata Hari, was disqualified. His song, Starc I More, was found to be a cover of a song that he co-wrote and had been released as Sydänveri on an album by Finnish singer Janne Hurme.

Selma made her first of two appearances in the contest, while Doris Dragovic and Darja Svajger had seen it all before.

Latvia had expressed an interest in participating for the first time but decided not to. Hungary declined the offer of the free place, so Portugal made an earlier than expected return to action, along with Austria, Bosnia, Denmark, Iceland and Lithuania. Forced to sit out were Finland, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Slovakia and Switzerland.

Trivia: 
So much for peace and unity in Eurovision! The Irish sisters, The Mullans, criticised Sweden’s Charlotte Nilsson, saying she looked like a porn star. The Swedes hit back, describing The Mullans as resembling pregnant nuns.
About the songs: 
Aiste SmilgeviciuteAiste Smilgeviciute Lithuania - Aiste Smilgeviciute - Strazdas (Lithuanian)

Music/Lyrics: Linas Rimsa, Sigitas Geda/Linas Rimsa, Sigitas Geda

The first entry of the night is more like a pagan chant than a song at times. Drums are used effectively to add a bit of bite.

 Vanessa ChinitorVanessa Chinitor Belgium - Vanessa Chinitor - Like the Wind (English)

Music/Lyrics: Wim Claes, Emma Philippa/Wim Claes, Emma Philippa

Two songs in and already we hear the first of the possible winners. The sweeping pan pipes sound beautiful in combination with the strings and the whole thing has impact.

 LydiaLydia Spain - Lydia - No Quiero Escuchar (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Alejandro Carmona, Carlos Lopéz/Fernando Rodriguez, Alejandro Piqueras

When the first impression the audience has is what the singer is wearing, it pays to leave positive or even neutral thoughts. Lydia’s choice of dress fails on both counts! The song she is charged with singing is, by Spanish standards, a rather lacklustre ballad. 

 Doris Dragovic 1999Doris Dragovic Croatia - Doris Dragovic - Marija Magdalena (Croatian)

Music/Lyrics: Tonci Huljic/Vjekoslava/Huljic

Doris’ second tilt at the title is completely different to her first. 13 years earlier. She went up-tempo and much more dramatic. A vocal was included in the backing track, which was against the rules as all vocals have to be sung live on stage. As a result, the EBU deducted 33% of Croatia’s score from the contest. This gave them a lower five year point average, potentially relegating them from future contests. 

 PreciousPrecious United Kingdom - Precious - Say It Again (English)

Music/Lyrics: Paul Varney/Paul Varney

Precious started the decline of the United Kingdom in the contest. Twelfth was the lowest finish for the UK at the time by one of the contests most successful countries. Say It Again is an empty lifeless mixture of soul and pop. Band member, Jenny Frost, went on to be part of successful girl group, Atomic Kitten

 Darja Svajger 1999Darja Svajger Slovenia - Darja Svajger - For A Thousand Years (English)

Music/Lyrics: Primoz Peterca/Primoz Peterca

Here is one of the problems with the free language rule! Darja’s pronunciation isn’t always exact, resulting in ‘eyes’ sounding like ‘arse’. That aside, her second Eurovision song is not unlike her first, a classy but standard ballad that you just know is going to build long before it does. .

 Tugba ÖnalTugba Önal Turkey - Tugba Önal & Grup Mystik - Dön Artik (Turkish)

Music/Lyrics: Erdin Tunc/Erdin Tunc, Canan Tunc

In a contest in which a lot of the entries are uninspiring, Dön Artik is a very welcome inclusion. Its pace and infectious rhythm inject the contest with vitality. 

 Stig André Van EijkStig André Van Eijk Norway - Stig André Van Eijk - Living My Life Without You (English)

Music/Lyrics: Stig André Van Eijk Stig/André Van Eijk

While a contemporary R ‘n’ B sound will be considered by some to be a positive, it is how the song sounds that counts. The best description was given by Radio 2 commentator Ken Bruce, who said “he’s wearing a vest with a picture of a bull on the front, and the song is a bit like something the bull might leave behind.”   

 Trine Jepsen & Michael TeschlTrine Jepsen & Michael Teschl Denmark - Trine Jepsen & Michael Teschl - This Time (I Mean It) (English)

Music/Lyrics: Ebbe Ravn/Ebbe Ravn

Congratulations should be given to anyone still awake at the end. The Danish ballad meanders its way slowly and limply from the start to the finish.

 NayahNayah France - Nayah - Je Veux Donner Ma Voix (French)

Music/Lyrics: Pascal Grazic Pascal Grazic

Celiné Dion returns! Well, nearly. It is easy to imagine the 1988 winner and international superstar applying her talents to the French entry. Nayah controls the stage in Divaesque fashion. 

 MarlayneMarlayne The Netherlands - Marlayne - One Good Reason (English)

Music/Lyrics: Alan Michael, Tjeerd van Zanen/Alan Michael, Tjeerd van Zanen

If 1999 was the start of the British decline, the same could almost be be said of the Dutch. It would be the last time they would be in the top ten for many years. Marlayne’s performance was top notch, but the song, an up-tempo guitar based MOR effort, left her too much to do to finish too high up the scoreboard. 

 Mietek SzczesniakMietek Szczesniak Poland - Mietek (Mieczyslaw) Szczesniak - Przytul Mnie Mocno (Polish)

Music/Lyrics: Seweryn Krajewski/Wojciech Ziembicki

Poland’s ballad is one of the best of the bunch. Remaining engaging throughout, it has a calm, emotional feel.

 Selma BjörnsdóttirSelma Björnsdóttir Iceland - Selma Björnsdóttir - All Out Of Luck (English)

Music/Lyrics: Porvaldur Bjarni Thorvaldsson/Sveinbjörn Baldvinsson

One last hurrah for europop? After Selma’s second place, this style of song went out of fashion in the contest as the public became more and more involved in the voting. 

 Marlain AngelidouMarlain Angelidou Cyprus - Marlain Angelidou - Tha'nai Erotas (Cyprus)

Music/Lyrics: Giorgios Kallis, Andreas Karanicolas/Giorgios Kallis, Andreas Karanicolas

Our second Marlain, although with a different spelling. Every year the contest throws up an astonishing result, and this year was the turn of Cyprus to suffer. Deserving of a much higher placing,  Tha'nai Erotas is fast and very catchy. 

 Charlotte NilssonCharlotte Nilsson Sweden - Charlotte Nilsson - Take Me To Your Heaven (English)

Music/Lyrics: Lars Diedricson/Gert Lengstrand, Marcos Ubeda

Elements of the piano arrangement conjure up memories of Sweden’s most famous winner. Like Waterloo, it is very upbeat, memorable and adds touches of saxophone to provide a little quirkiness.

 Rui BandeiraRui Bandeira Portugal - Rui Bandeira - Como Tudo Começou (Portugal)

Music/Lyrics: Jorge do Carmo/To Andrade

Moving away from a traditional Portuguese sound, Rui’s song is a soft rock, MOR number that quickly becomes uninteresting. 

 The MullansThe Mullans Ireland - The Mullans - When You Need Me (English)

Music/Lyrics: Bronagh Mullan/Bronagh Mullan

Ireland had by now started a run of sending sub-standard, plodding ballads to the contest. A complete lack of charisma from the two sisters didn’t help. 

 Bobbie SingerBobbie Singer Austria - Bobbie Singer - Reflection (English)

Music/Lyrics: Dave Moskin/Dave Moskin

Bobby’s young voice sounds a bit too twee for some, but will probably sound cute to others. As for the song, it is buried in the crowd and has nothing to lift it.

 EdenEden Israel - Eden - Yom Huledeth (Hebrew, English)

Music/Lyrics: Jeki Oved, Yaakov Lymai, Gabriel Butler/Jeki Oved, Yaakov Lymai, Moshe Datz

As it turned out, the hosts had a good draw. Following rather drab entries, Eden’s chirpy song and energetic dancing brought the show back to life. 

 Times 3Times 3 Malta - Times 3 - Believe 'n Peace (English)

Music/Lyrics: Chris Scicluna/Moira Stafrace

The three Maltese starlets posed and smiled a lot. Despite being rather repetitive towards the end, the youthful pop sound of Believe 'n Peace would have already hooked those who like it without winning new fans.

 SürprizSürpriz Germany - Sürpriz - Reise Nach Jerusalem - Kudüs'e Seyahat (German, Turkish, English, Hebrew)

Music/Lyrics: Ralph Siegel/Bernd Meinunger

Cynics could have a field day with this one. A Turkish group representing Germany with Turkish flavoured song whose title includes the name of the host city. There was even room in the lyrics for a burst of Hebrew. Siegel and Meinunger at their most desperate! 

 Dino and BeatriceDino and Beatrice Bosnia & Herzegovina - Dino and Beatrice - Putnici (Bosnian, French)

Music/Lyrics: Dino Dervishalidovic/Dino Dervishalidovic

How the Bosnians must have wished their original choice could have been there! They were left with their hopes in the hands of daft, disorganised sounding ditty whose only saving grace was the occasional interjection by the fiddle. 

 Evelin SamuelEvelin Samuel Estonia - Evelin Samuel and Camille - Diamond Of Night (English)

Music/Lyrics: Priit Paajusaar, Glen Pilvre/Kaari Sillamaa

Rumour has it that Estonia would have won if only juries had been used. Thank the Lord for televoting then! Some of the previous songs seemed to be designed to send viewers to sleep. Anyone still awake would surely have been finished off by Evelin’s dreary lullaby. 

1998

1998 Logo ©  EBU
Basic information
Date: 
9 May 1998
Contest type: 
Grand Final
Venue: 
National Indoor Arena, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Broadcaster: 
BBC
Presenter(s): 
Ulrika Jonsson and Terry Wogan
About the contest: 

Following the limited introduction of public televoting the year before, 1998 saw a big expansion of that system of voting with almost every country adopting this way of awarding its points. Only those countries not technically able to use such a system continued with juries. In case of problems, even the countries using televoting had a jury as a backup. The dangers of televoting became clear when a campaign in Germany in support of Guildo Horn sent Germans abroad so they could vote for him in an effort to boost his placing.

Another landmark event involved the orchestra. Ever since the first contest in 1956, an orchestra had been used to provide a totally live musical experience. This contest would be the last time an orchestra was needed; some countries even used a backing track instead anyway.

Dana International was the subject of much discussion a long time before boarding the plane to Birmingham. He/she became the first transsexual Eurovision singer, a fact which caused much controversy but it seems no publicity is bad publicity.

One of the most remembered events of the show was host Ulrika Jonsson’s apparent faux-pas when she was talking with 1957 winner, Corry Brokken, who was giving the Dutch results. Ulrika was heard to comment that Corry had won the contest a long time ago, the insinuation being that Corry was getting on a bit. In fact, what happened was that Corry herself made that comment but, as the audience were cheering her loudly, Ulrika repeated it knowing that no-one would have heard what Corry said.

Danijela and José Cid (as part of Portuguese group, Alma Lusa) were both making their second appearances in the contest, while Chiara and Edsilia Rombley would be seen again in future years, as would winner, Dana International..

Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Denmark, Russia and Iceland missed out on participation as their average points over the previous five contests was less than all other countries. This allowed room for Belgium, Finland, Israel, Romania and Slovakia to return from a forced absence in 1997. Italy’s withdrawal meant Macedonia could make it’s debut.

Trivia: 
Greek composer, Yiannis Malachias, had some very particular ideas about how he wanted his song to some across on screen. To that end, he made a nuisance of himself to the organisers. So much so, that, after being warned about his conduct, he was stripped of his accreditation, leaving him unable to enter the NIA.
About the songs: 
DanijelaDanijela Croatia - Danijela - Neka Mi Ne Svane (Croatian)

Music/Lyrics: Petar Graso, Remi Kasinoti/Petar Graso, Remi Kasinoti

Conductor: Stjepan Kalogjera

Danijela was the lead singer of Magazin when they represented Croatia three years earlier. Now a solo artist, her tender ballad builds steadily while remaining calm throughout. It will always be a fan favourite. 

 DionysiaDionysia Greece - Dionysia and Thalassa Group - Mia Krifi Evaisthissia (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Yiannis Malachias/Yiannia Valvis

Conductor: n/a

Greek entries usually sound distinctive because of the unique sound of Greek music. This time, a more cosmopolitan rock sound was tried but, while Dionysia’s performance was genuine, the song just wasn’t strong enough to score heavily. 

 Marie-LineMarie-Line France - Marie-Line - Où Aller (French)

Music/Lyrics: Marie-Line Marolany/Marie-Line Marolany

Conductor:  n/a

African rhythms had brought France some success early in the decade. The formula was tried again in an effort to lift them above some of the lower placings they had experienced since then.

 Mikel HerzogMikel Herzog Spain - Mikel Herzog - ¿Qué Voy A Hacer Sin Ti? (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Alberto Estébanez/Mikel Herzog

Conductor: Alberto Estébanez

While this is a song worth listening to, it lacks the punch of other Spanish entries, a bit Spanish ballad by numbers.

 GunvorGunvor Switzerland - Gunvor - Lass Ihn (German)

Music/Lyrics: Gunvor Guggisberg, Egon Egemann/Gunvor Guggisberg

Conductor: n/a

The last song that involved Egon Egemann was very strings based with emphasis on his solo violin. The same formula is applied here to less effect and a worse result. With more countries using televoting instead of juries, it was never going to be the favourite song of enough viewers to get many votes, and ended up with no points at all. 

 Katarína HasprováKatarína Hasprová Slovakia - Katarína Hasprová - Modlitba (Slovakian)

Music/Lyrics: Gabriel Dusík/Anna Wepperyová

Conductor: Vladimir Valovic

Katarina looked very graceful in her long, black evening dress. Her song is just as graceful and is a well constructed ballad which never goes over the top.

 SixteenSixteen Poland - Sixteen - To Takie Proste (Poland)

Music/Lyrics: Jaroslaw Pruszkowski/Olga Pruszkowska

Conductor: Wiesiek Pieregorolka

Just when you think the Polish song is going to limp along from beginning to end, it comes to life for the instrumental. That point comes a bit too late in the song to change the minds of those already turned off by it. 

 Dana InternationalDana International Israel - Dana International - Diva (Hebrew)

Music/Lyrics: Tzvika Pik/Yoav Ginai

Conductor: Tzvika Pik

Did all the publicity help Dana to win? This one was the complete opposite of the sweet innocent Dana who had brought Ireland its first victory in 1970. The styling and the song were loaded with camp, and if leaving a lasting impression became important with the advent of televoting, Diva certainly does that. 

 Guildo HornGuildo Horn Germany - Guildo Horn - Guildo Hat Euch Lieb (German)

Music/Lyrics: Stefan Raab/Stefan Raab

Conductor: Stefan Raab

The stage simply wasn’t big enough for Guildo! His performance took him into the audience and up the scaffolding at the side of the stage. Within the crazyness of the song were hints of jazz and blues, though they easily missed in the fun of it all.

 ChiaraChiara Malta - Chiara - The One That I Love (English)

Music/Lyrics: Jason Paul Cassar/Sunny Aquilina

Conductor: n/a

This is the first of Chiara’s three appearances in the contest and she laid down a marker for what was to follow; a gentle, inoffensive ballad which came closest to giving her a win.

 CharlieCharlie Hungary - Charlie - A Holnap Már Ném Lesz Szomorú (Hungarian)

Music/Lyrics: István Lehr/Horváth

Conductor: Miklós Malek

Perhaps fed up with putting in a lot of effort for little reward, this was to be the last song Hungary entered for seven years. Charlie’s dreary blues number was never going to encourage viewers to reach for a pen to write down the phone number. 

 Vili ResnikVili Resnik Slovenia - Vili Resnik - Naj Bogovi Slisijo (Slovenian)

Music/Lyrics: Matjaz Vlasic/Ursa Vlasic

Conductor: Mojmir Sepe

The tone is set immediately. Tinkling piano gives way to acoustic guitar before Vili’s angst filled voice takes over to tell the story in this wonderful, emotive ballad.

 Dawn MartinDawn Martin Ireland - Dawn Martin - Is Always Over Now? (English)

Music/Lyrics: Gerry Morgan/Gerry Morgan

Conductor: Noel Kelehan

While the melody of the Irish song is reasonably memorable, there isn’t really enough in the arrangement to support it. Consequently, Is Always Over Now? struggles to move away from the start line.

 Alma LusaAlma Lusa Portugal - Alma Lusa - Se Eu Te Pudesse Abraçar (Portuguese)

Music/Lyrics: José Cid/José Cid

Conductor: Mike Sergeant

José Cid, who wrote and performed Portugal’s 1980 entry, returned as part of the specially formed Alma Lusa. Together they gave us another very jolly ditty and chirpy performance.

 Malina OlinescuMalina Olinescu Romania - Malina Olinescu - Eu Cred (Romanian)

Music/Lyrics: Adrian Romcescu/Liliana Stefan

Conductor:

The 15th song of the night bowls along efficiently, and while it never sparkles, Eu Cred does enough (just) to keep the listener interested. It isn’t often that a singer is alone on the Eurovision stage, but Malina coped well without support from backing singers.

 ImaaniImaani United Kingdom - Imaani - Where Are You? (English)

Music/Lyrics: Scott English, Simon Stirling/Scott English, Simon Stirling

Conductor: James McMillan

Not for the first time, the United Kingdom entered the most contemporary song of the contest. It’s a pop song that has aged well and bears repeated hearing. It is also worth saying Imaani executed her duties as ‘host singer’ very professionally, dealing well with the demands made on her time.

 Michael HajiyanniMichael Hajiyanni Cyprus - Michael Hajiyanni - Genesis (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Michael Hajiyanni/Zenon Zindilis

Conductor: Costa Cacoyannis

Bursts of brass create an epic feel to the song, while the Greek language gives it the sound of a prayer to the Gods.  

 Edsilia RombleyEdsilia Rombley The Netherlands - Edsilia Rombley - Hemel En Aarde (Dutch)

Music/Lyrics: Eric van Tijn, Jochem Fluitsma/Eric van Tijn, Jochem Fluitsma

Conductor: Dick Bakker

It had been 23 years since the last Dutch victory. They must have fancied their chances of breaking that run with Edsilia’s modern and catchy song. Her performance was also worthy of the top spot.

 Jill JohnsonJill Johnson Sweden - Jill Johnson - Kärleken Är (Swedish)

Music/Lyrics: Bobby Ljunggren, Hakan Almquist/Ingela ‘Pling’ Forsman

Conductor: Anders Berglund

Jill sang a tender and sensitive ballad in a way that suggested she didn’t have a nervous bone in her body. In doing so, she pitched her performance at exactly the right level for the song.

 Mélanie CohlMélanie Cohl Belgium - Mélanie Cohl - Dis Oui (French)

Music/Lyrics: Philippe Swan/Philippe Swan

Conductor: n/a

The Belgians tried a young singer with the cute factor in the hope of achieving their second win. Her funk tinged pop song was a pre-contest favourite.

 EdeaEdea Finland - Edea - Aava (Finnish)

Music/Lyrics: Alexi Ahoniemi/Alexi Ahoniemi

Conductor: Olli Ahvenlahti

Bravely having a go with something a bit different, Finland entered a song which can best be described as earthy and sounding like something Enya might come up with if she was feeling energetic.

 Lars A. FredriksenLars A. Fredriksen Norway - Lars A. Fredriksen - Alltid Sommer (Norwegian)

Music/Lyrics: David Eriksen, P K Ottestad/Linda Andernach Johannesen

Conductor: Geir Langslet

Despite the amount of percussion, Alltid Sommer still sounds slightly limp and laboured. Lars did his best and was rewarded with a generous place in the final scoreboard.

 Koit ToomeKoit Toome Estonia - Koit Toome - Mere Lapsed (Estonian)

Music/Lyrics: Maria Rahula, Tomi Rahula/Peter Pruuli

Conductor: Heiki Vahar

Koit remained seated at the piano for the whole performance. He probably had difficulty summoning up enough energy as his song is a rather uninspired, lifeless ballad. 

 TüzmenTüzmen Turkey - Tüzmen - Unutamazsin (Turkish)

Music/Lyrics: Erdinc Tunc/Canan Tunc

Conductor: Ümit Eroglu

Think of Turkish music and you think of high tempo, ethnically flavoured tunes. Unutamazsin is a welcome break from that style, and the piano based ballad is proof that the Turks can also do sensitive and emotional. 

 Vlado JanevskiVlado Janevski Macedonia - Vlado Janevski - Ne Zori, Zoro (Macedonian)

Music/Lyrics: Grigor Koprov/Vlado Janevski

Conductor: Alexandar Dzambazov

As well as performing Macedonia’s debut, Vlado co-wrote it as well. Self belief was not lacking in him but in fairness, his Balkan ballad still sounds good many years after. As an added bonus, the English version is good as well, succeeding where many fail in having a sensible lyric.

1997

1997 Logo ©  EBU
Basic information
Date: 
3 May 1997
Contest type: 
Grand Final
Venue: 
Point Theatre, Dublin, Ireland
Broadcaster: 
RTE
Presenter(s): 
Ronan Keating and Carrie Crowley
About the contest: 

Sixteen years after Bucks Fizz made waves by ripping off their skirts (at least, the girls did!) Katrina and her own Waves achieved what could be described as a comprehensive victory finishing 70 points ahead of Ireland in second place. Her total of 227 points was the highest ever scored at the time. She was probably the most familiar face of all the performers in the contest thanks to her hit from several years earlier, Walking on Sunshine.

Yet again, RTE choose the Point Theatre in Dublin as the venue, thus it became the venue to host more contest than any others. 

Of all the artists, Alma Cardzic, Maarja-Liis Ilus and Sebnem Paker had already experienced the Eurovision stage.  Jalisse would try unsuccessfully to represent San Marino in 2008.

Returning from a three year sabbatical was Italy, who was joined back in the fold by Denmark, Germany, Hungary and Russia. Belgium, Finland and Slovakia suffered an enforced absence after being relegated by their low placings the year before.

In a bit of a coup for RTE, Ronan Keating agreed to co-host the contest, although one of the perks of this was that Boyzone were allowed to the publicity of performing the interval act.

The voting system changed for the first time in 22 years. While the points awarded by each country remained as before, 1-8, then 10 and 12, five countries decided to give the responsibility to the public via a phone vote. This system would become more popular with more countries doing it this way until it became the norm for all participating countries. The difference which televoting would make became clear when Iceland’s Paul Oscar received all but two of his 18 points from countries using the televoting system.

Trivia: 
Germany’s Bianca Shomburg was heard backstage to warm up in a way that would not have inspired confidence in any of her supporters. She chose to get the vocal chords working by singing her song, but replacing the word Zeit with sh@&#.
About the songs: 
Chara KonstantinouChara Konstantinou Cyprus - Chara and Andreas Konstantinou - Mana Mou (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Constantina Constantinou/Constantina Constantinou

Conductor: Stavros Lantsias

The contest got off to a cracking start! Siblings Chara and Andreas had an up-tempo number with an infectious rhythm driving the whole song. They and the backing singers clearly enjoyed themselves. 

 Sebnem Paker 1997Sebnem Paker 1997 Turkey - Sebnem Paker and Group Etnic - Dinle (Turkish)

Music/Lyrics: Levent Coker/Mehtap Alnitenmiz

Conductor: Levent Coker

To avoid relegation from the contest, Turkey had to score 113 points, more than it had ever scored before. It was a wonderful moment when that was achieved with this unmistakably ethnic piece of uplifting pop.

 Tor EndresenTor Endresen Norway - Tor Endresen - San Francisco (Norwegian)

Music/Lyrics: Tor Endresen, Arne Myksvoll/Tor Endresen, Arne Myksvoll

Conductor: Geir Langslet

Poor old Tor! He entered the Norwegian selection many times and when he finally won and went to the contest, he scored nothing. Although his guitar based mid-tempo MOR song deserved at least a few, this type of song was starting to sound a bit dated. 

 Bettina SoriatBettina Soriat Austria - Bettina Soriat - One Step (German)

Music/Lyrics: Marc Berry, Ina Siber/Marc Berry

Conductor: n/a

Bettina featured in George Nußbaumer’s backing group in 1996. Her song is jazz/funk influenced and while it is mainly in German, it features several words in English.

 Marc RobertsMarc Roberts

Ireland - Marc Roberts - Mysterious Woman (English)

Music/Lyrics: John Farry/John Farry

Conductor: n/a

The history books could have easily shown yet another victory for Ireland. Mysterious Woman is a well constructed and very engaging ballad which Marc delivered very well. 

 Tanja RibicTanja Ribic Slovenia - Tanja Ribic - Zbudi Se (Slovenian)

Music/Lyrics: Saso Lobic/Zoran Predin

Conductor: Mojmir Sepe

Slovenia was one of the relative newcomers to the contest and this was arguably its best up to then. It’s a classy ballad during which Tanja stands fairly still and waves her arms slowly in the air in a manner that could have looked silly, but actually succeeded in fitting in with the mood of the song.

 Barbara BertaBarbara Berta Switzerland - Barbara Berta - Dentro Di Me (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Barbara Berta/Barbara Berta

Conductor: Petro Damiani

If the Swiss thought that his song was going to be a contender, they were always heading for disappointment. While not horrible to listen to, it is too easily forgotten, not a good sign when some of the scores would be decided by members of the public!

 Mrs. EinsteinMrs. Einstein The Netherlands - Mrs. Einstein - Niemand Heeft Nog Tijd (Dutch)

Music/Lyrics: Ed Hooijmans/Ed Hooijmans

Conductor: Dick Bakker

The experience of Mrs. Einstein shone through as they gave a very relaxed and professional performance of their up-tempo, old fashioned foot tapper.

 JalisseJalisse Italy - Jalisse - Fuimi di Parole (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Fabio Ricci/Alessandra Drusian, Carmen di Domenico

Conductor: Lucio Fabbri

After a gap of four years, Italy returned for one year only. Almost as if Italian broadcaster RAI wanted to show Europe what it was missing, they sent a shortened version of the Sanremo winner and finished a creditable fourth. What a shame Italy hasn’t been seen in the contest since.

 Marcos LlunasMarcos Llunas Spain - Marcos Llunas - Sin Rencor (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Marcos Llunas/Marcos Llunas

Conductor: Toni Xucla

Spain does sincerity in music very well. Marcos sang like he meant it to lift an already high quality, very Spanish ballad.

 Bianca ShomburgBianca Shomburg Germany - Bianca Shomburg - Zeit (German)

Music/Lyrics: Ralph Siegel/Bernd Meinunger

Conductor: n/a

Another Siegel and Meinunger song and all the usual trademarks of their ballads are there. Bianca herself didn’t look too convinced of its merits. 

 Anna Maria JopekAnna Maria Jopek Poland - Anna Maria Jopek - Ale Jestem (Polish)

Music/Lyrics: Tomasz Lewandowski/Magda Czapinska

Conductor: Krzesimir Debski

With only three previous entries in the contest, Poland was already proving itself to be a strong competitor. Ale Jestem in no way lets the side down. It’s full of life, moves freely along and importantly, is very memorable.

 Maarja-Liis IlusMaarja-Liis Ilus Estonia - Maarja-Liis Ilus - Keelatud Maa (Estonian)

Music/Lyrics: Harmo Kallaste/Kaari Sillamaa

Conductor: Tarmo Leinatamm

Maarja-Liis was making her second consecutive appearance in the contest, having been in Oslo the year before, when she performed a duet. As then, this song is a ballad that is pleasant, if not gripping. 

 Alma CardzicAlma Cardzic Bosnia and Herzegovina - Alma Cardzic - Goodbye (Bosnian)

Music/Lyrics: Milic Vukasinovic, Sinan Alimanovic/Milic Vukasinovic

Conductor: Sinan Alimanovic

This was also the second appearance in the contest for Alma. Despite the title, this is a cheerier effort with an often repeated refrain.

 Célia LawsonCélia Lawson Portugal - Célia Lawson - Antes Do Adeus (Portuguese)

Music/Lyrics: Thilo Krassman/Rosa Lobato de Faria

Conductor: Thilo Krassman

With the Blues Brothers cousins muttering in the background, Celia was never likely to be the first Portuguese singer to win the contest. The song is too bland and doesn’t go anywhere.

 BlondBlond Sweden - Blond - Bara Hon Älskar Mig (Swedish)

Music/Lyrics: Stephan Berg/Stephan Berg

Conductor: Curt-Eric Holmquist

Having tried (with some success) slow ballads for the previous three years, Sweden sent the type of song it is loved for; unashamedly upbeat and extrovert, Bara Hon Älskar Mig will certainly get the party started.

 Marianna ZorbaMarianna Zorba Greece - Marianna Zorba - Horepse (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Emmanouil Manousselis/Emmanouil Manousselis

Conductor: Anacreon Papageorgiou

Horepse was a late replacement as the Greek entry, and it shows. While it is not a bad song, it does sound under prepared.

 Debbie ScerriDebbie Scerri Malta - Debbie Scerri - Let Me Fly (English)

Music/Lyrics: Ray Agius/Ray Agius

Conductor: Ray Agius

This is one of Malta’s better efforts. Debbie’s song flows effortlessly along and ups the ‘oomph’ just at the right time. The percussion section is put to good use.

 VIPVIP Hungary - VIP - Miert Kell, Hogy Elmenj? (Hungarian)

Music/Lyrics: Viktor Rakonczai/Krisztina Bokor Fekete

Conductor: Peter Wolf

Boy bands were fashionable at the time. VIP and their song are an example of the worst of this ‘genre’, bland, irritating and empty. It sounds like it has lasted more than the regulation three minutes long before the three minutes are up! 

 Alla PugachovaAlla Pugachova Russia - Alla Pugachova - Primadonna (Russian)

Music/Lyrics: Alla Pugachova/Alla Pugachova

Conductor: Rutgar Gunnarsson

Alla, the wife of 1994 Russian singer, Philipp Kirkorov, was given the opportunity for a suitably over the top performance for her big, show style song, and it is safe to say that she took full advantage!

 Kølig KajKølig Kaj Denmark - Kølig Kaj - Stemmen I Mit Liv (Danish)

Music/Lyrics: Lars Pedersen/Thomas Lægard

Conductor: Jan Glæsel

Kølig’s ode to the lady working on the telephone exchange is only the second rap song the contest has heard. His manic performance detracted slightly from what is quite a likeable entry. 

 FannyFanny France - Fanny - Sentiments Songes (French)

Music/Lyrics: Jean-Paul Dréau/Jean-Paul Dréau

Conductor: Régis Dupré

For someone so young, her performance was very relaxed. Her song is also very laid back and relaxed, perhaps a bit too laid back to have enough impact on the scoreboard.

 ENIENI Croatia - ENI - Probudi Me (Croatian)

Music/Lyrics: Davor Tolja/Alida Sarar

Conductor:  n/a

Four piece girl group ENI were very colourful and energetic as they performed their modern pop song. Although the look and sound were modern, it comes across as a bit amateurish. 

 Katrina and The WavesKatrina and The Waves United Kingdom - Katrina and The Waves - Love Shine A Light (English)

Music/Lyrics: Kimberley Rew/Kimberley Rew

Conductor: Don Airey

Katrina and friends scored what was at the time the highest number of points ever! Having won a low key national final, they headed to Dublin as one of the favourites. Love Shine A Light is a big anthem and was given a big performance by American Katrina. Both the televoters and juries loved it!

 Paul OscarPaul Oscar Iceland - Paul Oscar - Minn Hinsti Dans (Icelandic)

Music/Lyrics: Paul Oscar, Trausti Haraldsson/Paul Oscar

Conductor: Szymon Kuran

Without doubt, the most contemporary song of the contest, Paul gave us a high-tech trance song. His blonde, leggy dancers guaranteed the sexiest performance of the night.

1996

1996 Logo ©  EBU
Basic information
Date: 
18 May 1996
Venue: 
Specktrum, Oslo, Norway
Broadcaster: 
NRK
Presenter(s): 
Morten Harket and Ingvild Bryn
About the contest: 

Since 1993, a country had to finish outside the bottom seven to qualify for the next contest. The EBU experimented with a new system in 1996. All countries had to submit their songs for a pre-selection round. The songs were listened to (not watched) by juries in each country and 23 made it to Oslo. It was a strange way of selecting the songs and there was bound to be controversy.  Those in the know were tipping Germany’s Blauer Planet sung by Leon to win the whole thing, but shockwaves reverberated through Europe when news broke that Leon did not even get through the pre-selection round. Delhusa Gjon from Hungary can also count himself unlucky not to go to Oslo. The experiment didn’t last long and relegation was brought back to determine the participants for the 1997 contest.

A new touch was added to the usual postcard introduction for each song. A member of the Government of each country appeared at the end of the film to wish the act good luck.

The scoreboard was given an overhaul. The traditional on stage scoreboard visible to all was replaced by a virtual scoreboard seen only on television screens. Even presenter Ingvild had to have a screen in front of her so she knew what was going on while she was calling in the votes.

While the scoreboard was innovative, the result was familiar, with Ireland surprising many (well, everyone really) by winning for the fourth time in five years.

While the scoring system remained the same as it had been for years, with each country awarding points from 1-8, then 10 and 12, it was to be the last year that juries were exclusively used. The following year would see the introduction, at least in part, of televoting.

NRK gave the stage a Norwegian feel with a set that was designed to look like an oil rig. The oil rig idea didn’t stop there. The theme included the members of the orchestra wearing hard hats during the show, an idea that was quickly dropped when the producers realised just how silly that looked in practice.

Constantinos, Sebnem Paker and Maarja-Liis Ilus would all be seen again in other contests. In fact, Sebnem and Maarja-Liis couldn’t wait and entered again the following year. Elisabeth Andreasson and Marianna Efstratiou were old hands by now at the Eurovision game.  Elisabeth was singing her fourth song in the contest. Lúcia Moniz went on to be Colin Firth’s love interest in the film Love Actually.

Trivia: 
Brief though it was, the dress worn by Gina G would have been even shorter had it not been for her Gran. She thought the dress was a little on the short side, and so added a couple of rows herself.
About the songs: 
Sebnem PakerSebnem Paker Turkey - Sebnem Paker - Besinçi Mevsim (Turkish)

Music/Lyrics: Levent Coker/Selma Cuhaci

Conductor: Levent Coker

In her first of two successive contest appearances, Sebnem sang a laid back, smooth Turkish song, ably assisted by a violin and an accordion. 

 Gina GGina G United Kingdom - Gina G - Just A Little Bit (English)

Music/Lyrics: Simon Tauber, Steve Rodway/Simon Tauber, Steve Rodway

Conductor: Ernie Dunstall

Wearing a dress made by her Gran, Australian born Gina injected a bit of life early in the show. Easily the most contemporary song for years, it could be argued that the international success of the song provided a springboard for a more modern look and feel to contests in the future. 

 Antonio CarbonellAntonio Carbonell Spain - Antonio Carbonell - Ay, Qué Deseo! (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Ketama/Ketama

Conductor: Eduardo Leiva

For many, this is one of the surprising qualifiers for the 1996 contest. It doesn’t get much more Spanish than this; a strong voice dominating a Flamenco rhythm.  

 Lúcia MonizLúcia Moniz Portugal - Lúcia Moniz - O Meu Coração Não Tem Cor (Portuguese)

Music/Lyrics: Pedro Osório/Jose Fanha

Conductor: Pedro Osório

Portugal’s entry is just as ethnic as the Spanish song which preceded it, but is more digestible. Lucia was never seen without a smile on her face around Oslo, and her performance was suitably chirpy. She would be seen soon afterwards as Colin Firth’s intended in the romantic comedy, Love Actually.

 ConstantinosConstantinos Cyprus - Constantinos - Mono Gia Mas (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Andreas Georgiallis/Rodoulla Papalambrianou

Conductor: Stavros Lantsias

This is the first of Constantinos’ four (although he’s still trying for more!) appearances. It’s a tender ballad which he sang from the heart.

 Miriam ChristineMiriam Christine Malta - Miriam Christine - In A Woman's Heart (English)

Music/Lyrics: Paul Abela/Alfred Sant

Conductor: Paul Abela

The tune is a happy one, but the lyric - about a relationship gone wrong - isn’t. Her performance was merry and the song is one of the best from the small island.

 Maja BlagdanMaja Blagdan Croatia - Maja Blagdan - Sveta Ljubav (Croatian)

Music/Lyrics: Zrinko Tutic/Zrinko Tutic

Conductor: Alan Bejlinski

Maja brought her experience to bear as she filled the stage on her own for her performance of her big Croatian ballad. Some of the big notes were challenging, but she was up to the task.

 George NußbaumerGeorge Nußbaumer Austria - George Nußbaumer - Weil's Dr Guat Got (Voralbergian)

Music/Lyrics: George Nußbaumer/George Nußbaumer, Michael W Krausz

Conductor: Michael W Krausz

The Austrian song is in the minority Voralbergian language, the only time it has been heard in Eurovision. The song is a very cheerful gospel number that had them clapping in the aisles. 

 Cathy LeanderCathy Leander Switzerland - Cathy Leander - Mon Coeur L'aime (French)

Music/Lyrics: Regis Mounir/Regis Mounir

Conductor: Rui Reis

Switzerland’s song is an under-rated ballad that deserved a higher placing. Kathy’s voice reflected the nature of the lyric as she yearns for someone she can’t have.

 Marianna EfstratiouMarianna Efstratiou Greece - Marianna Efstratiou - Emis Forame To Himona Anixiatika (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Costas Bigalis/Iro Trigoni

Conductor: Michalis Rozakis

Percussion instruments provide an interesting intro and gave a sense of anticipation of what may follow. What does follow is an upbeat, flowing tune which Marianne performs very well. 

 Ivo Linna and Maarja-Liis IlusIvo Linna and Maarja-Liis Ilus

Estonia - Ivo Linna and Maarja-Liis Ilus - Kaelakee Hääl (Estonian)

Music/Lyrics: Prit Pajusaar/Kaari Sillamaa

Conductor: Tarmo Leinatamm

At first glance, a young Maarja-Liis and a not so young Ivo might seem an odd combination for a duet. However, it is suitable given the lyrics; a young girl uncertain in the world and the voice of experience giving advice.

 Elisabeth Andreasson 1996Elisabeth Andreasson 1996 Norway - Elisabeth Andreasson - I Evighet (Norwegian)

Music/Lyrics: Torhild Nigar/Torhild Higar

Conductor: Frode Thingnaes

Rumoured to be one of the songs rejected by NRK for the 1991 national final that never was, I Evighet is a lilting, flute inspired ballad. With Elisabeth at the microphone, it was always going to be up there at the end

 Dan Ar BrazDan Ar Braz France - Dan Ar Braz et l'Héritage des Celtes - Diwanit Bugale (Breton)

Music/Lyrics: Dan Ar Braz/Dan Ar Braz

Conductor: Fiachra Trench

Although his song is in Breton, Dan employed the services of two British ladies for the main vocals. Diwanit Bugale is a gentle lullaby that was never going to win, but wasn’t destined to finish last either. 

 ReginaRegina Slovenia - Regina - Dan Najlepših Sanj (Slovenian)

Music/Lyrics: Aleksander Kogoj/Aleksander Kogoj

Conductor: Jozé Privsek

Regina’s dress was made by an old lady she met in a rural Slovenian village who offered it to her to wear in Oslo. The clarinet dominates the instrumental parts. 

 Maxine and Franklin BrownMaxine and Franklin Brown The Netherlands - Maxine and Franklin Brown - De Eerste Keer (Dutch)

Music/Lyrics: Piet Souer/Peter van Asten

Conductor: Dick Bakker

There is an abundance of na-na-na's at the beginning, but don’t let that put you off! After that, the song develops into a likeable, mid-tempo song that stays in the memory.  Little Maxine may well have needed physiotherapy for her neck, such was the height difference in height between herself and Franklin.

 Lisa del BoLisa del Bo Belgium - Lisa del Bo - Liefde Is Een Kaartspel (Flemish)

Music/Lyrics: John Terra/Daniel Dittmar

Conductor: Bob Porter

As with their Dutch neighbours before them, there are na-na-na’s aplenty at the start. Despite the dodgy opening, the overall effect of the song is pure, unashamed, unadulterated feel good fun! 

 Eimear QuinnEimear Quinn Ireland - Eimear Quinn - The Voice (English)

Music/Lyrics: Brendan Graham/Brendan Graham

Conductor: Noel Kelehan

What a shock! No-one predicted yet another Irish win. It was written by the man who had written Ireland’s 1994 winner. It’s a very Irish folk song. When asked who or what ‘The Voice’ belonged to, Brendan said it was up to the listener to decide. Had the current televoting system been in place, Eimear would have been nowhere near the top of the scoreboard. Definitely a case of the luck of the Irish!

 JasmineJasmine Finland - Jasmine - Niin Kaunis On Taivas (Finnish)

Music/Lyrics: Timo Niemi/Timo Niemi

Conductor: Olli Ahvenlahti

Jasmine’s stylists had given her a formal look, which was inappropriate and looked odd! A casual approach for her gentle folk song would have been more in line with Jasmine’s youth and bubbly personality, and would have distracted less from a very pleasant tune.  

 Anna MjöllAnna Mjöll Iceland - Anna Mjöll - Sjúbídú (Icelandic)

Music/Lyrics:  Anna Mjöll Olafsdottir, Olafur Gaukur/Anna Mjöll Olafsdottir, Olafur Gaukur

Conductor: Olafur Gaukur

Jazz loving Anna Mjöll sung a tribute to the genre and its most famous exponents. It’s very laid back and relaxing. 

 Kasia KowalskaKasia Kowalska Poland - Kasia Kowalska - Chce Znac Swój Grzech (Polish)

Music/Lyrics: Robert Amirian/Kasia Kowalska

Conductor: Wiesiek Pieregorolka

There is drama by the bucket load in Kasia’s song and performance. Strong piano and short bursts of strings are to the fore in the arrangement.

 Amila GlamocakAmila Glamocak Bosnia and Herzegovina - Amila Glamocak - Za Na u Ljubav (Bosnian)

Music/Lyrics: Adrian Bajramoviv, Sinan Alimanovic/Adrian Bajramoviv, Sinan Alimanovic

Conductor: Sinan Alimanovic

After Poland came another song full of passion, if not too much excitement. Za Nasu Ljubav never quite takes off.

 Marcel PalonderMarcel Palonder Slovakia - Marcel Palonder - Kým Nás Má (Slovakian)

Music/Lyrics: Juraj Burian/Juraj Burian

Conductor: Juraj Burian

Like the Bosnian song before it, the Slovakian song struggles to get going and it is difficult to stop one’s mind wandering to other things before the end. 

 One More TimeOne More Time Sweden - One More Time - Den Vilda (Swedish)

Music/Lyrics: Peter Grönvall/Nanne Grönvall

Conductor: Anders Berglund

This was one of the favourites going into the contest. In fact, it was revealed afterwards that it had won the pre-selection round. It’s a haunting piece of music, not unlike the type of song that has brought Enya big hits.

 

 

So, those are the songs that made it, but what about the ones that didn't? Did they get what they deserved or were any of them denied a rightful place in Oslo?

Dorthe Andersen & Martin LoftDorthe Andersen & Martin Loft Denmark - Dorthe Andersen & Martin Loft - Kun Med Dig (Danish)

Music/Lyrics: Jascha Richter/Keld Heick

As the songs were heard in alphabetical order, the Danish song would have been the sixth to fall on the ears of the listening juries. There was not a chance that it would stand out enough to qualify. it’s a ballad that fails to get off the ground and fails to hold ones attention for long enough.

 LeonLeon Germany - Leon - Blauer Planet (German)

Music/Lyrics: Hanne Haller/Hanne Haller

The failure of Germany to qualify left NRK with less money to spend, as Germany is one of the biggest financial contributors to the EBU. Its omission is one of the biggest mysteries in the history of the contest. There is lots of energy and pace which combine with a very contemporary sound to create a song that many fans can still sing many years later.

 Delhusa GjonDelhusa Gjon Hungary - Delhusa Gjon - Fortuna (Hungarian)

Music/Lyrics: Delhusa Gjon/Delhusa Gjon

A real travelogue from the Hungarians! Almost every capital city in Europe gets a mention and why not? It worked for the Irish in 1990 so why not now? Unfortunately, it didn’t! Even so, it would have been worthy of a place in the final line up. Delhusa’s at times big ballad is strong enough not to need a live performance to enhance it, although it does sound better in Hungarian than English. He can feel aggrieved at not qualifying, far worse songs made it through.

 Galit BellGalit Bell Israel - Galit Bell - Shalom Olam (Hebrew)

Music/Lyrics: Doron VitenBerg/Eyal Madani

The mistake the Israelis made was to submit the live version of the audio for the pre-selection. Galit sounded as if she was stretching her voice too much and the up-tempo song sounds messy. Maybe the studio version would have impressed more.

 Kaliopi GrilKaliopi Gril Macedonia - Kaliopi Gril - Samo Ti (Macedonian)

Music/Lyrics: Kaliopi Gril/Kaliopi Gril

Here is one that would have benefited from a live performance. It would have given Kaliopi the chance to put across the emotion her voice portrays. From the audio, she could come across to some as simply screeching aimlessly. That is unfair as there is clearly emotion behind the vocal. 

 No Image availableNo Image available Romania - Monica Anghel & Sincron - Ruga Pentru Pacea Lumii (Romanian)

Music/Lyrics:

It is possible to feel sorry for the Romanians being forced to stay at home. Theirs is a strong ballad which Monica would have given full justice to given the opportunity to perform it live. 

 Andrej KosinskijAndrej Kosinskij Russia - Andrej Kosinskij - Ja, Eto Ja (Russian)

Music/Lyrics: Andrej Kosinskij/Nikolaj Denisov

Andrej sounds very like Mick Hucknall and the song is not a million miles away from something you would find on a Simply Red album. It is jazzy in feel and no-one can be surprised that he didn’t need to book a flight to Norway.

 

1995

Basic information
Date: 
13 May 1995
Contest type: 
Grand Final
Venue: 
Point Theatre, Dublin, Ireland
Broadcaster: 
RTE
Presenter(s): 
Mary Kennedy
About the contest: 

Charged with hosting the contest for a third consecutive year, RTE returned to the Point Theatre on the banks of the River Liffy. They clearly didn’t spend much of the budget on lighting, the set was one of the darkest ever not seen in a contest. Not only had no broadcaster had to organise the contest three years in a row before, no venue had staged the contest for two consecutive years either.

Cynics suggested that Ireland’s entry, Dreamin' by Eddie Friel, was chosen because it wouldn’t have a chance of winning. While Ireland didn’t make it four in a row, there was a very clear link between Irish music and the winning Norwegian song. The group, Secret Garden, had been brought together by Nocturne’s composer, Rolf Lövland. Among the group was Fionnuala Sherry, an Irish lady who had been a member of the RTE Concert Orchestra the year before. Nocturne was an unmistakably Irish song. It was one of the most controversial winners in the history of the contest. Some argued it wasn’t a song at all. There are two lines at the beginning of the song and two lines at the end, with a total of 25 words. The rest of the three minutes is instrumental.

A wide range of music was represented; opera, jazz, commercial pop, ballads, folk and, for the first time, rap.

Riverdance, the interval act from the 1994 contest, had been expanded into a full length show and was sweeping the world. Because of this, there was much interest in what RTE would serve up while the scores were being counted. What was produced was something completely different from Riverdance. A monastic chant called Lumen provided good entertainment and stood up in its own right.

Unusually, there were no performers among the acts who had been in the contest before. The nearest to that was Norway’s Secret Garden.  Rolf Lövland had written the 1985 winning song. La Det Swinge. Alexandros Panayi and Darja Svajger would reappear in future contests.

The scoring system remained as the very familiar 1-8, 10, 12 point system. A rule change meant that no songs would be automatically relegated from the 1996 contest, signalling only a temporary end to this form of deciding who would be in and out of the next contest.

About the songs: 
JustynaJustyna Poland - Justyna - Sama (Polish)

Music/Lyrics: Wojciech Waglewski, Mateusz Pospieszaalski/Wojciech Waglewski

Conductor: Noel Kelehan

Poland came close to winning on its debut the previous year with an epic ballad. This time, Justyna’s song is more in the style of a Polish folk/gypsy song. Her choreography consisted almost exclusively of lots of hand waving.

 Eddie FrielEddie Friel Ireland - Eddie Friel - Dreamin' (English)

Music/Lyrics: Richard Abbott, Barry Woods/Richard Abbott, Barry Woods

Conductor: Noel Kelehan

Under normal circumstances, this uninspiring folk ballad would not have been considered as a possible winner. However, on the back of three wins in a row for Ireland, no-one would have bet against it! Sighs of relief all round then when it became clear it was not going to be four in a row.

 Stone and StoneStone and Stone Germany - Stone and Stone - Verliebt In Dich (German)

Music/Lyrics: Cheyenne Stone/Cheyenne Stone

Conductor: Hermann Weindorf

Pretentions of greatness were misplaced as Cheyenne and her husband presented their slightly funk influenced song in a way that suggested they thought it was going to finish higher than was ever likely.

 Davor PopovicDavor Popovic Bosnia - Davor Popovic - Dvadeset I Prvi Vijek (Bosnian)

Music/Lyrics: Zlatan Fazlic, Sinan Alimanovic/Zlatan Fazlic

Conductor: Sinan Alimanovic

There was a lot of international sympathy for Bosnia at the time which possibly translated into votes for some of the new country’s other entries. However, this is a rather non-descript song which passes by unnoticed. It was never likely to feature highly on the scoreboard. Davor hardly opened his eyes the whole time he was singing performance.

 Secret GardenSecret Garden Norway - Secret Garden - Nocturne (Norwegian)

Music/Lyrics: Rolf Lövland/Petter Skavlan

Conductor: Geir Langslet

Ireland may not have won the contest, but there was more than a hint of Irish about the song that did claim the prize. The group even borrowed a former member of the RTE concert orchestra to perform the main part of the song, the violin solo.

 Philipp KirkorovPhilipp Kirkorov Russia - Philipp Kirkorov - Kolybelnaya Dlya Vulkana (Russian)

Music/Lyrics: Ilya Reznyk/Igor Bershadsky

Conductor: Michael Finberg

The big man with the big voice and a sense of melodrama was the perfect performer for a song like this. There is no understatement here!

 Bó HalldórssonBó Halldórsson Iceland - Bó Halldórsson - Núna (Icelandic)

Music/Lyrics: Bó Halldórsson, Ed Welch/Jon Örn Marinosson

Conductor: Frank McNamara

There is a feeling that Bo’s beautiful ballad never quite takes off to achieve its full potential. Even so, it is still a very worthy entry and there is more than enough in the song to enjoy.

 Stella JonesStella Jones Austria - Stella Jones - Die Welt Dreht Sich Verkehrt (German)

Music/Lyrics: Michael W Krausz/ Michael Krausz

Conductor: Michael Keinzl

The Austrian entry is a jazz/funk number which is slightly messy, but welcome in a contest containing a lot of ballads. Perhaps expecting not to be involved at the end of the show, Stella appeared to be wearing pyjamas.

 Anabel CondeAnabel Conde Spain - Anabel Conde - Vuelve Conmigo (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Jose Maria Puron/Jose Maria Puron

Conductor: Eduardo Leyva

Spain should send a song like this every year! Anabel may have been small in stature, but her voice filled the auditorium. Her song is a smouldering fire of emotion. The Spanish delegation were delighted with the result and celebrated wildly afterwards.  

 Arzu EceArzu Ece Turkey - Arzu Ece - Sev (Turkish)

Music/Lyrics: Melih Kibar/Zeynep Talu Kursuncu

Conductor: Melih Kibar

The 1995 contest was bursting with ballads. Even the usually cheery Turks slowed down the tempo. The beginning of the song is better than bearable, but by the end, it sounds a bit laboured. 

 Magazin and LidijaMagazin and Lidija Croatia - Magazin and Lidija - Nostalgija (Croatian)

Music/Lyrics: Tonci Huljic/Vjekoslava Huljic

Conductor: Stipica Kalogjera

Soprano Lidija lent an operatic feel to Croatia’s entry, which also had a classical edge. It was classy, but possibly a bit too high brow to have a wide enough appeal.

 Nathalie SantamariaNathalie Santamaria

France - Nathalie Santamaria - Il Me Donne Rendez-vous (French)

Music/Lyrics: Francois Bernheim/Didier Barbelivien

Conductor: Michel Bernholc

Unusually, the French song is easily the most commercial of the contest. The employment of a very pretty singer certainly wasn’t going to hinder the chances of success, it very nearly worked.

 

 Czaba SzigetiCzaba Szigeti Hungary - Czaba Szigeti - Ùj Nèv Egy Règi Hàz Fàlan (Hungarian)

Music/Lyrics: Ferenc Balazs/Attila Horváth

Conductor: Miklós Malek

Hungarian isn’t the most attractive of languages, especially when sung in a croaky voice. This combination makes the song easy to underrate. Czaba’s tender, piano based ballad would have benefited from the free language rule that exists today.   

 Frédéric EtherlinckFrédéric Etherlinck Belgium - Frédéric Etherlinck - La Voix Est Libre (French)

Music/Lyrics: Pierre Theunis/Pierre Theunis

Conductor: Alec Mansion

Boasting several verses (or several choruses, depending on your point of view), Belgium’s song builds with each one, but lands just the wrong side of the border between dull and interesting. 

 Love City GrooveLove City Groove United Kingdom - Love City Groove - Love City Groove (English)

Music/Lyrics: Stephen Rudden, Catsiana Mais/Stephen Rudden, Catsiana Mais

Conductor: Mike Dixon

A musical first for the Eurovision Song Contest, rap music. It was a brave, but always doomed to fail, attempt. Rap music has limited appeal and a lot of jurors would not have been familiar with that genre anyway. 

 Tó CruzTó Cruz Portugal - Tó Cruz - Baunilha E Chocolate (Portuguese)

Music/Lyrics: Antonio Vitorino de Almelda/Rosa Lobato de Faria

Conductor: Thilo Krassman

Portugal’s contribution is a slow paced soul number appealing for racial harmony. Tó gave it his all, but looked a bit awkward as he swayed from side to side.

 Alexandros PanayiAlexandros Panayi Cyprus - Alexandros Panayi - Sti Fotia (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Alexandros Panayi/Alexandros Panayi

Conductor: George Theophanous

Every contest needs an over the top piece of drama, and this year, it was provided by Cyprus. That said, Alex gave one of the best performances of the night. There are brief but impactful interjections from the backing singers and lots of sudden changes in intensity. 

 Jan JohansenJan Johansen Sweden - Jan Johansen - Se På Mej (Swedish)

Music/Lyrics: Hakan Almquist, Bobby Ljunggren/Ingela ‘Pling’ Forsman

Conductor: Anders Berglund

Every Swedish song seems to be in the shadow of Abba. Se På Mej is a world away from Waterloo, it is a slow, quiet number that never threatens to boil over. 

 Aud WilkenAud Wilken Denmark - Aud Wilken - Fra Mols Til Skagen (Danish)

Music/Lyrics: Lise Cabble, Mette Mathisen/Lise Cabble

Conductor: Frede Ewert

The Banjo made a rare and welcome appearance in the contest. That is the only interesting aspect about what is otherwise quite a dull effort! It lumbers along lifelessly. 

 Darja SvajgerDarja Svajger Slovenia - Darja Svajger - Prisluhni Mi (Slovenian)

Music/Lyrics: Primoz Peterca, Saso Fajon/Primoz Peterca

Conductor: Jozé Privsek

Prisluhni Mi is a graceful ballad of the type that has often been done well in contests past. It’s a bit ballad-by-numbers, but bears up well under multiple listens. 

 LioraLiora Israel - Liora - Amen (Hebrew)

Music/Lyrics: Moshe Datz/Hamutal Ben-Zeev

Conductor: Gadi Goldman

Perhaps determined to avoid relegation, Israel sent this uplifting anthem. Like all good anthems, it builds and builds to the big finish. Liora was rightly disappointed with 8th.

 Mike SpiteriMike Spiteri Malta - Mike Spiteri - Keep Me In Mind (English)

Music/Lyrics: Alfred Sant/Ray Agius

Conductor: Ray Agius

Soul is a genre not often heard in the contest. Malta’s effort wasn’t a disaster by any stretch of the imagination, and Mike’s gravelly voice suits the song well.

 Elina ConstantopoulouElina Constantopoulou Greece - Elina Constantopoulou - Pia Prossefchi (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Nikos Terzis/Antonis Pappas

Conductor: Haris Andreadis

Elements of classical Greek culture are all over Pia Prossefchi. As a result, it is possibly one for aficionados only, but well worth a listen. 

1994

Basic information
Date: 
30 March 1994
Venue: 
Point Theatre, Dublin, Ireland
Broadcaster: 
RTE
Presenter(s): 
Cynthia Ni Mhurchu and Gerry Ryan
About the contest: 

After the excursion to Millstreet the year before, RTE hosted the 1994 contest in the more purpose built surroundings of The Point Theatre, Dublin. The contest hadn’t seen so many debuts since it started in 1956. Seven countries entered for the first time, some more successfully than others! This gave the show a fresh feel which was slightly spoilt when the hosts won for the 3rd time in a row. It was a win that not many predicted, but all things Irish were popular in Europe at the time.

A worldwide phenomenon was launched in 1994 and it had nothing to do with the competing songs or singers. The interval act had been treated up to that point as a time filler, with sometimes only a film highlighting the delights of the host country filling the eight minutes the juries had to add up their scores. RTE changed the rules and set the bar very high for others to reach. The producers commissioned Bill Whelan to compose a piece of Irish music to feature traditional Irish dancing. What emerged was Riverdance, a routine that became a whole show that would sweep the world and turn principle dancers, Jean Butler and Michael Flatley into stars. Those lucky enough to be in the theatre to witness it live for the first time were swept to their feet for a standing ovation that seemed to last forever.

Returning to the contest for a second time was Evridiki. Elisabeth Andreasson and Sigga were competing for a third time. Roger Pontare and Alma would be seen in future shows, and Moira and Chris had both been backing singers the year before.

The relegation system was in operation again for the seven countries finishing at the bottom of the scoreboard. The scoring system remained unchanged from the 1-8, 10 and 12 points method.

Trivia: 
Sigga did not perform Nætur in the Icelandic final. It had been performed by her partner from Heart 2 Heart (Iceland 1992), Sissa. However, the songwriters threatened to withdraw the song altogether if Sigga didn’t go to Dublin, so Sissa was paid a large sum of money to stay at home.
About the songs: 
Marie Bergman and Roger PontareMarie Bergman and Roger Pontare Sweden - Marie Bergman and Roger Pontare - Stjärnorna (Swedish) 4
Music/Lyrics: Peter Bertilsson/Mikael Littvold

Conductor: Anders Berglund

Getting things started were the odd couple! Marie and Roger had completely different images. What counts is the performance and their voices worked well together for this big (almost) ballad.

 Cat CatCat Cat Finland - Cat Cat - Bye Bye Baby (Finnish)

Music/Lyrics: Karl Salli, Nake Lentonen/Karl Salli, Nake Lentonen

Conductor: Olli Ahvenlahti

Finland sent a fresh and contemporary dance number to Dublin. The image given to the two sisters of Cat Cat didn’t quite work and relying on the orchestra took away the punch that dance tracks need.

 Paul Harrington and Charlie McGettiganPaul Harrington and Charlie McGettigan Ireland - Paul Harrington and Charlie McGettigan - Rock 'n' Roll Kids (English)

Music/Lyrics: Brendan Graham/Brendan Graham

Conductor: Noel Kelehan

Surely Ireland couldn’t win for an unprecedented third time in a row? Not with two middle aged gentlemen singing an Irish folk song? It was too introspective to have broad appeal, wasn’t it? Yes, yes and no! Ireland made history and showed all those newcomers how it’s done.

 Evridiki 1994Evridiki 1994 Cyprus - Evridiki - Ime Anthropos Ke Ego (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: George Theophanous/George Theophanous

Conductor: George Theophanous

Two years after she finished 11th with a song written by her husband, they teamed up again, and finished 11th again. The Greek styles of the two songs aren’t worlds apart. There’s more of an ‘oomph’ this time and plenty of emoting by Evridiki. 

 SiggaSigga Iceland - Sigga - Nætur (Icelandic)

Music/Lyrics: Fridrik Karlsson/Stefán Hilmarsson

Conductor: Frank McNamara

Under the circumstances, the pressure was on Sigga to give a good performance and deliver a result, and she succeeded with the first part. While pleasant enough to listen to, Nætur seems to drift along and doesn’t seem to go anywhere. 

 Frances RuffelleFrances Ruffelle United Kingdom - Frances Ruffelle - We Will Be Free (Lonely Symphony) (English)

Music/Lyrics: George de Angelis, Mark Dean/George de Angelis, Mark Dean

Conductor: Michael Reed

Following in the more famous footsteps of Michael Ball and Sonia, West End star Francis accepted the BBC’s invitation to represent her country. The result was a very different song than the United Kingdom had sent before. It wasn’t the musical number that many may have expected; it is more in the style of the new age/gothic genres. Someone had the idea of including a crown of ‘thorns’ in Francis’ clothes.

 Tony CetinskiTony Cetinski Croatia - Tony Cetinski - Nek'ti Bude Ljubav Sva (Croatian)

Music/Lyrics: Zeljen Klasterka/Zeljko Krznaric

Conductor: Zdravko Sljivac

Having failed to win the Dora (Croatia’s selection show for the contest) the previous year with arguably a much better song, Tony tried again with a ballad that is very sincere and traditionally Croatian in sound. 

 Sara TavaresSara Tavares Portugal - Sara Tavares - Chamar A Música (Portuguese)

Music/Lyrics: Joao Carlos Oliveira/Rosa Lobato de Faria

Conductor: Thilo Krassman

At first glance, the Portuguese song is a sad affair, but the lyrics are actually positive. Sara, one of the youngest singers in the contest, carried it well.

 DuilioDuilio Switzerland - Duilio - Sto Pregando (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Giuseppe Scaramella/Giuseppe Scaramella

Conductor: Valeriano Chiaravalle

Duilio’s ballad builds steadily chorus by chorus. The only verse is right at the beginning.

 Silvi VraitSilvi Vrait Estonia - Silvi Vrait - Nagu Merelaine (Estonia)

Music/Lyrics: Ivar Must/Leelo Tungal

Conductor: Urmas Lattikas

Estonia’s debut is more likely to appeal to appeal to older listeners than younger ones. Nagu Merelaine is easy to listen to and doesn’t fit into any particular genre.

 Dan BittmanDan Bittman Romania - Dan Bittman - Dincolo De Nori (Romanian)

Music/Lyrics: Antonio Furtuna, Dan Bittman/Antonio Furtuna, Dan Bittman

Conductor: Noel Kelehan

The piano is the dominant instrument throughout Dan’s ballad. It works well, providing the song with an easy flowing feeling and a sound to make the listener maintain interest to the end. 

 Moira Stafrace and Christopher SciclunaMoira Stafrace and Christopher Scicluna Malta - Moira Stafrace and Christopher Scicluna - More Than Love (English)

Music/Lyrics: Christopher Scicluna/Christopher Scicluna, Moira Stafrace

Conductor: Anthony Chircop

The tune is ok, but the lyrics are, at times, awful; ‘to tell you the truth, I’ll never change my youth’, and ‘not easy to say, there’s a will, there’s a way’, being a couple of examples. Chris should have taken the deeper notes as Moira couldn’t get down that far. Apart from that, it’s reasonable, and the theme of striving to succeed could be inspirational for some. 

 Willeke AlbertiWilleke Alberti The Netherlands - Willeke Alberti - Waar Is De Zon (Dutch)

Music/Lyrics: Edwin Schimscheimer/Coot van Doesburgh

Conductor: Harry van Hoof

Willeke was the choice Dutch broadcaster, NOS, to go to Dublin. The public selected a good, musical style big ballad for her to sing. 

 MeKaDoMeKaDo Germany - MeKaDo - Wir Geben 'ne Party (German)

Music/Lyrics: Ralph Siegel/Bernd Meinunger

Conductor: Norbert Daum

Mekado were three ladies put together by prolific contest writers, Siegel and Meinunger. Justifiably one of the favourites, their song is a contemporary, up-tempo tune which stays long in the memory. The performance was very professional.

 Martin DurindaMartin Durinda Slovakia - Martin Durinda and Tublatanka - Nekovecná Piesen (Slovak)

Music/Lyrics: Martin Durinda/Martin Sarvas

Conductor: Vladimir Valovic

Old fashioned (in a good way) rock band Martin Durinda and Tublatanka got Slovakia’s so far occasional participation off to a good start. As you might expect, it’s a rock song, although the strings take away some of the impact. 

 Ovidijus VyshniauskasOvidijus Vyshniauskas Lithuania - Ovidijus Vyshniauskas - Lopsine Mylimai (Lithuanian)

Music/Lyrics: Ovidijus Vyshniauskas/Gintaras Zdebskis

Conductor: Tomas Leiburas

Lithuania’s history in the contest started very inauspiciously with a failure to score even a single point. Ovidijus did deserve a few. Perhaps the shaven head with the leather trousers pt a few people off.

 Elisabeth Andreasson and Jan Werner DanielsenElisabeth Andreasson and Jan Werner Danielsen Norway - Elisabeth Andreasson and Jan Werner Danielsen - Duett (Norwegian)

Music/Lyrics: Rolf Lövland/Hans Olav Mörk

Conductor: Pete Knutsen

Experienced Elisabeth teamed up with the youthful Jan for this ballad that remains popular with the fans. Big ballads need big voices to pull them off and these two coped easily. Jan’s immense talent is a big loss to music after his tragically early death.  

 Alma and DejanAlma and Dejan Bosnia - Alma and Dejan - Ostani Kraj Mene (Bosnian)

Music/Lyrics: Edo Mulahalilovic/Adi Mulahalilovic

Conductor: Siman Alimanovic

The audience applauded Alma and Dejan so loudly for so long at the beginning of the song that Dejan missed his cue because he couldn’t hear the orchestra. He maintained concentration enough to come in at the right place. Sentimentality aside, this is a very solid ballad. 

 Costas BigalisCostas Bigalis Greece - Costas Bigalis and the Sea Lovers - To Trehantiri (Diri Diri) (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Costas Bigalis Costas Bigalis

Conductor: Noel Kelehan

Costas and his band looked like a recession hit Showaddywaddy in their colourful jackets. It’s definitely Greek, but doesn’t represent Greek music well, being a bit too juvenile. 

 Petra FreyPetra Frey Austria - Petra Frey - Für Den Frieden Der Welt (German)

Music/Lyrics: Alfons Weindorf/Karl Brunner, Johann Brunner

Conductor: Richard Österreicher

Petra was one of the younger singers in the contest, and it showed during her sometimes nervy performance. The song is an understated anthem.

 Alejandro AbadAlejandro Abad Spain - Alejandro Abad - Ella No Es Ella (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Alejandro Abad/Alejandro Abad

Conductor: Jose LLobel

The scene is reflective and melancholy for the verse. When the chorus arrives, the song almost explodes into life and develops a rock feel.

 Friderika BayerFriderika Bayer Hungary - Friderika Bayer - Kinek Mondjam El Vétkeimet (Hungarian)

Music/Lyrics: Silvester Jenei/Silvester Jenei

Conductor: Peter Wolf

Another country losing its Eurovision virginity. Frederika only needed to stand absolutely still to perform her folk song. It received the first maximum of the night, and deserved to do well.  

 YouddiphYouddiph Russia - Youddiph - Vechni Stranik (Russian)

Music/Lyrics: Lev Zemlinski/Youddiph

Conductor: Lev Zemlinski

Russia’s first song starts gently but builds into the epitome of dramatic! Her cleverly designed dress allowed the choreography to increase the dramatic atmosphere as it waved and curled around her. A majestic debut indeed!  

 Edyta GórniakEdyta Górniak Poland - Edyta Górniak - To Nie Ja! (Polish)

Music/Lyrics: Stanislaw Syrewicz/Jacek Cygan

Conductor: Noel Kelehan

Only the seemingly unstoppable Irish prevented a debut win for Poland. Petite Edyta was the little lady with the big voice with a fine ballad that has aged very well. 

 Nina MoratoNina Morato France - Nina Morato - Je Suis Un Vrai Garçon (French)

Music/Lyrics: Bruno Maman/Nina Morato

Conductor: Alain Goraguer

The eccentric Nina looked and sounded like Barbara Streisand performing a number from ‘Cabaret’. It’s one of those you love or hate with not much room for views in-between. 

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