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EuroVisionary brings you the history of the Eurovision Song Contest

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Over the coming months, Eurovisionary will be adding the history of the contest to the site. Today we are starting the launch and we hope you will welcome this addition to our site. Stay tuned as more will happen during the autumn.  

Respect for the Olsen Brothers

Olsen Brothers and Cliff Richard in the studio togehter © private photo

Danish Eurovision Song Contest winners from 2000, the Olsen Brothers, released a new album a few weeks ago. The album, where they sing together with Cliff Richard on two tracks, is called 'Respect' and that is what the brothers deserve after once again climbing the charts.

1965

1965 Logo (Copyright - EBU)
Basic information
Date: 
20 February 1965
Venue: 
Sala di Concerto della RAI
Broadcaster: 
RAI
Presenter(s): 
Renata Mauro
About the contest: 

The fact that the two most contemporary songs finished first and second could be interpreted as a sign that the contest was maturing. It had taken a little while to move away from the 1950’s style but trends have always been slow to reach across the continent. The biggest contest to date saw Irelands debut and the return of Sweden, increasing the participants to 18 from 16 the previous year.

The voting system was the same as that which was introduced in 1964. Each country awarded five points to their highest scoring song, three to the second highest and one to the third highest scoring song.

Trivia: 
Rumour has it that Serge Ginsburg wrote "Poupée De Cire, Poupée De Son" about France Gall and that it isn’t entirely complimentary. The title means "Wax Doll, Singing Doll" so it could just be true.
About the songs: 
Conny van den BosConny van den Bos The Netherlands - Conny van den Bos - Het Is Genoeg (Dutch)

Music/Lyrics: Johnny Holshuyzen/Karel Prior

Conductor: Dolf van der Linden

The Dutch song starts off full of energy but as it progresses, it loses a bit of the initial impact.

 Kathy KirbyKathy Kirby United Kingdom – Kathy Kirby – I Belong (English)

Music/Lyrics: Peter Lee-Sterling/Phil Peters

Conductor: Eric Robinson

After moving away slightly in the previous two years from contemporary music, the United Kingdom sent a 1960’s pop song.

 Conchita BautistaConchita Bautista

Spain - Conchita Bautista - Qué Bueno, Qué Bueno (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Antonio Figueroa Egea/ Antonio Figueroa Egea

Conductor: Adolfo Ventas Rodriguez

A touch of the bull-fight his year for Spain. It gave a contest debut to that most Spanish of instruments, the castanets.

 Butch MooreButch Moore Ireland - Butch Moore - I'm Walking the Streets in the Rain (English)

Music/Lyrics: Joe Harrigan and George Prendergast/Teresa Conlon

Conductor: Gianni Ferrio

Ireland’s debut was an inoffensive ballad, starting as they mean to go on perhaps.

 Ulla WiesnerUlla Wiesner

Germany - Ulla Wiesner - Paradies, Wo Bist Du? (German)

Music/Lyrics: Barbara Kist and Hans Blüm/Barbara Kist and Hans Blüm

Conductor: Alfred Hause

The title, translated as Paradise Where Are You?, might lead you to expect something a little more solemn. The song has a 60’s movie feel to it.

 Udo JürgensUdo Jürgens

Austria - Udo Jürgens - Sag Ihr, Ich Lass' Sie Grüßen (German)

Music/Lyrics: Udo Jürgens/Frank Bohlen

Conductor: Gianni Ferio

Udo returned for his second year in succession with another emotional, piano based ballad. The strings were used well in the arrangement and Udo deserved to be even higher than 4th.

 Kirsti SparboeKirsti Sparboe Norway -  Kirsti Sparboe – Karusell (Norwegian)

Music/Lyrics: Jolly Kramer-Johansen/Jolly Kramer-Johansen

Conductor: Øivind Bergh

Kirsti sings with a smile on her face while the song has a wintery, perhaps even a Christmas feel to it.

 Lize MarkeLize Marke Belgium - Lize Marke - Als Het Weer Lente Is (Flemish)

Music/Lyrics: Jef van den Berg/Jaak Dreesen

Conductor: Gaston Nyuts

As the year ended in an odd number, it was the turn of Flemish to be the language of the Belgian song. The arrangement improves the song no end.

 Marjorie NoëlMarjorie Noël Monaco - Marjorie Noël - Va Dire à L'amour (French)

Music/Lyrics: Raymond Bernard/Jacques Mareuil

Conductor: Raymond Bernard

Monaco chose a soft ballad which is not a million miles away in style to Non Ho L’Eta. She even sings about being young, in the same way Gigliola had sung about being too young to fall in love.

 Ingvar WixellIngvar Wixell Sweden - Ingvar Wixell – Absent Friend (Swedish)

Music/Lyrics: Dag Wiren/Alf Henriksson

Conductor: William Lind

Tenor Ingvar sings one of those songs whose title doesn’t appear in the song. It’s a pleasant ballad which Ingvar sang well sung and sensitively.

 Guy MardelGuy Mardel France – Guy Mardel - N'avoue Jamais (French)

Music/Lyrics: Guy Mardel/ Françoise Dorin

Conductor: Franck Pourcel

The word jamais is sprinkled liberally throughout the song. The song moves along nicely and is not a typical French song.

 Simone de OlivieraSimone de Oliviera Portugal - Simone de Oliviera - Sol De Inverno (Portuguese)

Music/Lyrics: Carlos Nobrega e Sousa/ Jeronimo Bragança

Conductor: Fernando de Carvalho

Not put off after scoring zero at their first attempt, Portugal bravely returned with a dramatic ballad.

 Bobby SoloBobby Solo

Italy – Bobby Solo – Se Piangi, Se Ridi (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Satti Marchetti/ Giulio Rapetti

Conductor: Gianni Ferrio

The winner of the Sanremo festival again provided Italy with its Eurovision entry. Like a lot of Italian songs, it has aged well and could easily have brought Italy a second successive victory.  

 Birgit BrüelBirgit Brüel Denmark - Birgit Brüel - For Din Skyld (Danish)

Music/Lyrics: Jørgen Jersild/ Poul Henningsen

Conductor: Arne Lamberth

Quiet and understated are the words that spring to mind. It is a bit difficult to stay with the song until the end.

 France GallFrance Gall Luxembourg – France Gall - Poupée De Cire, Poupée De Son (French)

Music/Lyrics: Serge Gainsbourg/ Serge Gainsbourg

Conductor: Alain Goraguer

French rebel Serge Gainsbourg wrote this, Luxembourg’s second winner. In true Gainsbourg style, it was different to anything that had won the contest before and by far the most up tempo.

 Viktor KlimenkoViktor Klimenko Finland - Viktor Klimenko - Aurinko Laskee Länteen (Finnish)

Music/Lyrics: Toivo Kärki/Reino Helismaa

Conductor: George de Godzinsky

The saxophone provides a bright, if slightly misleading opening. The jazz feel continues and the saxophone returns for the instrumental.

 Vice VukovVice Vukov Yugoslavia – Vice Vukov – Ceznja (Serbo-Croat)

Music/Lyrics: Julijo Maric/ Zarko Roje

Conductor:
Radivoj Spasic

Vice gives an emotive and sensitive performance of this strong ballad. Many would argue it deserved a lot better than twelfth.

 YovannaYovanna Switzerland – Yovanna - Non à Jamais Sans Toi (French)

Music/Lyrics: Bob Calfati/ Jean Charles

Conductor: Mario Robbiani

The cymbal is used quietly and constantly throughout the song, which is a lilting ballad.

1964

1964 Logo (copyright - EBU)
Basic information
Date: 
12 March 1964
Venue: 
Tivolis Koncertsal, Copenhagen, Denmark
Broadcaster: 
DR
Presenter(s): 
Lotta Wæver
About the contest: 

1964 is the first contest to really have a sixties feel to it. From about half way through the voting, it was clear there was only going to be one winner and received more than twice the points of Matt Monro in second place. Sixteen year old Gigliola Cinquetti became the youngest winner to date. Her age was perfectly suited to the song, which was about being too young to be involved in a relationship. At the other end of the scoreboard, four countries failed to score, including debutants Portugal, whose participation kept the number of entries at sixteen after Sweden too the year off. Many multi participants made their first appearance; Gigliola would return ten years later and Udo Jürgens and Romauld their first of three appearances.

In a slight change to the voting system used in 1963, the juries from each country gave five points to their most popular song, there to the second most popular and one point to the third most popular.

Trivia: 
During the contest, a protester managed to get on to the stage to protest against the dictatorships in Spain and Portugal, urging the rest of Europe (or maybe the world if he was ambitious) to boycott those countries.
About the songs: 
 Hugues AufrayHugues Aufray

Luxembourg - Hugues Aufray - Dès Que Le Printemps Revient (French)

Music/Lyrics: Hugues Aufray/Jacques Plante

Conductor:  Jacques Denjean

Although the song lasts for three minutes, by the end of the first minute, it has revealed everything it has to offer. Hugues sings a line or two, his backing singers repeat the last few words and then there is a bit of trumpet.

 Anneke GrönlohAnneke Grönloh The Netherlands - Anneke Grönloh - Jij Bent Mijn Leven (Dutch)

Music/Lyrics: Ted Powder/René de Vos

Conductor: Dolf van der Linden

The song starts off very promisingly but doesn’t quite deliver. A lively arrangement kept the orchestra fairly busy.

 Arne BendiksenArne Bendiksen Norway - Arne Bendiksen – Spiral (Norwegian)

Music/Lyrics: Sigurd Jansen/Egil Hagen

Conductor: Karsten Andersen

Norway’s fifth entry is the first which could be described as up-tempo. It uses lots of brass which gives the song a big band atmosphere.

 Bjørn TidmandBjørn Tidmand Denmark - Bjørn Tidmand - Sangen Om Dig (Danish)

Music/Lyrics: Aksel van Rasmussen/Morgens Dam

Conductor: Kai Mortensen

The hosts went for two in a row with a song too dissimilar in construction to ‘Dansevise’. It moves along steadily with an arrangement mainly interspersed between the vocal lines. 

 Lasse MårtensonLasse Mårtenson Finland - Lasse Mårtenson – Laiskotellen (Finnish)

Music/Lyrics: Lasse Mårtenson/Sauvo Puhtila

Conductor: George de Godzinsky

From scoring zero the year before, Finland moved into the top half of the scoreboard with Lasse’s big band influenced song.

 Udo JürgensUdo Jürgens Austria - Udo Jürgens - Warum Nur, Warum? (German)

Music/Lyrics: Udo Jürgens/Udo Jürgens

Conductor: Johannes Fehring

It seems Austria suddenly wanted to win the contest. This beautiful piano based ballad is far superior to anything they had previously entered. Matt Monro reached number four in the UK with an English version of the song, ‘Walk Away’.

 RachelRachel France – Rachel - Le Chant De Mallory (French)

Music/Lyrics: André Popp/Pierre Cour

Conductor: Franck Pourcel

This is a simple, pleasant ballad sung with sensitivity by Rachel. The lyricist got a bit lazy, with a few da-da-da’s creeping in, but that doesn’t spoil the song too much.

 Matt MonroMatt Monro United Kingdom – Matt Monro - I Love the Little Things (English)

Music/Lyrics: Tony Hatch/Tony Hatch

Conductor: Harry Rabinowitz

Crooner Matt had a bigger hit with an English version of Austria’s song than he did with this. ‘I Love the Little Things’ failed to chart. However, his voice is well suited to the style and the whole thing sounds quite cool.

 Nora NovaNora Nova Germany – Nora Nova - Man Gewohnt Sich So Schnell An Das Schöne (German)

Music/Lyrics: Rudi von der Dovenmühle/Niels Nobach

Conductor:
Willy Berking

Germany had one of the most up-tempo songs in the 1964 contest. As with most German entries at that point in the history of the contest, like it or hate it, it stands out from the crowd.

 RomualdRomuald Monaco – Romuald - Où Sont-elles Passées? (French)

Music/Lyrics: Francis Lai/Pierre Barouh

Conductor: Michel Colombier

With one exception, Monaco had so far put their faith into typical French ballads. This is possibly the best effort in their six attempts. The juries agreed.

 António CalvárioAntónio Calvário Portugal - António Calvário – Oração (Portugal)

Music/Lyrics: João Nobre/Francisco Nicholson and Rogério Braçinha

Conductor: Kai Mortensen

Portugal is one of the most unsuccessful countries in the contest, being the oldest participant never to have won. Their first entry sums up their history. It’s a beautiful song which deserved a lot better from the juries.

 Gigliola CinquettiGigliola Cinquetti Italy - Gigliola Cinquetti – Non Ho L’Eta (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Nicola Salerno/Mario Panzeri

Conductor: Gianfranco Monaldi

Sixteen year old Gigliola swept all before her, scoring more than double the points of the second place song. Some will argue her age won it; others will point to the commercial success of the song as proof that the song was stronger than its competitors.

 Sabahudin KurtSabahudin Kurt

Yugoslavia - Sabahudin Kurt - Zivot Je Sklopio Krug (Serbo-Croat)

Music/Lyrics: Srcan Matijevic/Stevan Raickovic

Conductor: Radivoj Spasic

Yugoslavia can count themselves unlucky not to have scored a single point. The song is an understated ballad which would certainly not make you want to switch off. The use of the alto-sax does spoil slightly the overall quality.

 Anita TraversiAnita Traversi

Switzerland - Anita Traversi - I Miei Pensieri (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Giovanni Pelli/Sanzio Chiesa

Conductor: Fernando Paggi

While most of the countries upped their game in 1964, choosing songs which were more contemporary than in previous years, Switzerland continued where previous years had left off.

 Robert CogoiRobert Cogoi

Belgium - Robert Cogoi - Près De Ma Rivière (French)

Music/Lyrics: Robert Cogoi/Robert Cogoi

Conductor: Henry Segers

Belgium chose a slow song whose pace remains more or less constant throughout, changing very briefly in the middle and towards the end.

 Tim, Nelly and TonyTim, Nelly and Tony

Spain - Tim, Nelly and Tony – Caracola (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Fina de Calderón/Fina de Calderón

Conductor:  Rafael Ibarbia

While they might sound like children’s television presenters, the song would certainly not be used to entertain the kids, its serious Spanish fare. Tim and Tony are little more than backing singers.

Videos and pictures from the official opening reception

The official opening of the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest © Charlotte Jensen, EuroVisionary

Despite having been rehearsing for a week and held the obligatorily press conferences afterwards the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest was officially opened on Sunday evening.

Last Chance For Changes: Rehearsals - Day 8

Dustin the Turkey (copyright - Eurovisionary)

Today was the last realistic opportunity for delegations to experiment with new ideas in their acts before the start of the full show rehearsals tomorrow.

Pirates and Ladies of the Sea: Press Conferences - Day 4

Latvian Pirates (copyright - eurovision.tv)

Yesterday,  the remaining countries in the second semi-final, from Latvia to Portugal, took to the stage and the press conference room, although not at the same time.

Video news / 13th March 2008

See Video

Our news update from the 13th of March 2008. Featuring selected songs from the United Kingdom, Spain, Latvia, Belgium, Germany, Portugal, Georgia, Finland, Russia and The Netherlands. Also the winners of the 4th Swedish (Melodifestivalen 2008) semi-final.

Portugal - Festival da Canção

Festival da Canção (copyright RTP)

This evening, the Portuguese held their ‘Festival da Canção', the traditional show for choosing their Eurovision entry, in the Teatro Camões in Lisbon. Ten songs were on show for the public to choose (yes, you guessed it) by televote.

Da Vinci - Conquistador

See Video

Portugal has so far never won the contest despite several good entries - with this song they ended 16th in 1989.

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