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Germany

1985

1985 Logo ©  EBU
Basic information
Date: 
4 May 1985
Venue: 
Scandinavium, Gothenburg, Sweden
Broadcaster: 
SVT
Presenter(s): 
Lill Lindfors
About the contest: 

The 1985 contest is widely regarded as not only one of the best of the eighties, but one of the best ever. Swedish broadcaster SVT gave viewers a good show with a very competent presenter, while the competing countries sent songs of an overall high quality.

Presenter Lill Lindfors provided one of the funniest and memorable moments in the contest. As she walked on to the set for the voting, her skirt appeared to catch on something, and she was left without it. How fortunate then that she was wearing a top that could fold down into a dress.

Norway surprised many by winning the contest for the first time. Attired in sparkly purple outfits, the two ladies of Bobbysocks, Elisabeth Andreasson and Hanne Krogh, bounced their way to a victory that was celebrated madly back home. Both Elisabeth and Hanne had been in the contest before. Many others also came back for more; Al Bano and Romina Power, Gary Lux, Kikki Danielsson (who had been part of Swedish act Chips in 1982), Hot Eyes, Mariella Farré, Izhar Cohen and Irene Sheer all tried again. Wind and MFO would be seen again before the decade was out.

The Netherlands withdrew from the contest as it clashed with their Remembrance commemorations. Greece returned to leave the number of participants at nineteen as it had been the year before.

The scoring system remained unchanged. Juries awarded points from 1-8, then 10 and finally 12.  

About the songs: 
Maria ChristianMaria Christian Ireland - Maria Christian - Wait Until the Weekend Comes (English)

Music/Lyrics: Brendan Graham/Brendan Graham

Conductor: Noel Kelehan

The contest was opened by a below par Irish ballad. Maria’s performance was a bit on the sickly side.

 Sonja LummeSonja Lumme Finland - Sonja Lumme - Eläköön Elämä (Finnish)

Music/Lyrics: Petri Laaksonen/Veli-Pekka Lehto

Conductor: Ossi Runne

Finland is capable of sending a song which is capable of sounding good only to natives. Not this time!! Eläköön Elämä is one of their best entries, a powerful, almost rock song, which Sonja delivered very well.

 Lia VishyLia Vishy Cyprus - Lia Vishy - To Katalava Arga (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Lia Vishy/Lia Vishy

Conductor: Haris Andreadis

Lia (sister of Anna - Greece 1980 and Cyprus 1982), looked very vulnerable as she sung, sometimes with a wobble, this nice, soothing ballad.

 Hot EyesHot Eyes Denmark - Hot Eyes - Sku' Du Spør Fra No'n (Danish)

Music/Lyrics: Soren Bundgard/Keld Heick

Conductor: Wolfgang Käfer

Kirsten and Soren, who had represented their country the year before, came back for more and this time, they had a secret weapon, or at least they thought they did; an ever so slightly annoying child. Not content with joining in with the song, the child (boy or girl, who knows? Who cares?!) got dressed into adult clothes while the others did their bits.

 Paloma San BasilioPaloma San Basilio Spain - Paloma San Basilio - La Fiesta Terminó (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Juan Carlos Calderón/ Juan Carlos Calderón

Conductor: Juan Carlos Calderón

Classic elegance was the order of the day for Paloma. La Fiesta Terminó shows how good Spanish songs can be when they really try. This is how big ballads should sound.

 Roger BensRoger Bens France - Roger Bens - Femme Dans Ses Rêves Aussi (French)

Music/Lyrics: Didier Pascalis/Didier Pascalis

Conductor: Michel Bernholc

The most memorable thing about this song is the fantastic string arrangement. It dominates the whole song, lifting it out of the realms of the ordinary into something that should have been placed in the top five.

 MFÖMFÖ Turkey - MFÖ - Di Dai Di Dai Dai (a'sik Oldum) (Turkish)

Music/Lyrics: Mazhar, Fauat, Özkan/ Mazhar, Fauat, Özkan

Conductor: Garo Mafyan

MFO were three chaps who clearly enjoyed their three minutes on stage. They gave a cheery performance of a cheery song. You might not vote for it, but it will make you smile. 

 Linda LepommeLinda Lepomme Belgium - Linda Lepomme - Laat Me Nu Gaan (Flemish)

Music/Lyrics: Pieter Verlinden/Bert Vivier

Conductor: Curt-Eric Holmquist

Linda can count herself unlucky to have finished last with this sincere ballad for which she gave a sincere, professional performance.

 AdelaïdeAdelaïde Portugal - Adelaïde - Penso Em Ti, Eu Sei (Portuguese)

Music/Lyrics: Tozé Brizo/Adelaïde Ferreria, Luis Fernando

Conductor: José Calvário

If ever Portugal deserved a place in the top five, this was it. The powerful and emotional ballad seemed to take its toll on Adelaïde. She ended her performance of one knee with her head bowed and took time to stand up again. Eigtheenth? The juries must have been listening to a different song!

 WindWind Germany - Wind - Für Alle (German)

Music/Lyrics: Hanne Haller/Hanne Haller

Conductor: Rainer Pietsch

This song is more highly regarded than it deserves. The ‘peace for all’ theme was starting to become boringly predictable in the German entries, a description which can also be applied to Für Alle.

 Izhar Cohen 1985Izhar Cohen 1985 Israel - Izhar Cohen - Olé Olé (Hebrew)

Music/Lyrics: Kobi Oshrat/Hamutal Ben Ze’ev

Conductor: Kobi Oshrat

Izhar won the contest in 1979 and went for the double with a song which is almost guaranteed to fill dance floors and sounds as good today as it did then. It’s full of bounce and zip.

 Al Bano and Romina Power 1985Al Bano and Romina Power 1985 Italy - Al Bano and Romina Power - Magic, Oh Magic (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Dario Farina, Michael Hofmann/Christiano Minellono

Conductor: Fio Zanotti

Italy’s favourite husband and wife team came back for a second attempt nine years after their first, with a slightly cheesy cabaret number. That said, it’s given a lift by the quality of Al’s voice, and when you look as good as Romina, you can get away with anything.

 BobbysocksBobbysocks Norway - Bobbysocks - La Det Swinge (Norwegian)

Music/Lyrics: Rolf Lövland/Rolf Lövland

Conductor: Terje Fjaern

The country which had unfairly become famous for not scoring found itself at the top of the scoreboard for the first time. It’s a bouncy, catchy, clap-along which was given an appropriately lively performance by Elisabeth Andreasson and Hanne Krogh, both experienced song contest performers.

 VikkiVikki United Kingdom - Vikki - Love Is (English)

Music/Lyrics: Vikki Watson/James Kaleth

Conductor: John Coleman

Chosen from a high quality ‘A Song For Europe’ competition, it might have been expected for Love Is to do well. So it proved for the contemporary pop song.

 Mariella Farré and Pino GaspariniMariella Farré and Pino Gasparini Switzerland - Mariella Farré and Pino Gasparini - Piano, Piano (German)

Music/Lyrics: Anita Kerr/Trudi Muller-Bosshard

Conductor: Anita Kerr

Having sang solo two years earlier, Mariella was joined by the splendidly moustached Pino for this fairly unmemorable song.

 Kikki DanielssonKikki Danielsson Sweden - Kikki Danielsson - Bra Vibrationer (Swedish)

Music/Lyrics: Lasse Holm/Ingela ‘Pling’ Forsman

Conductor: Curt-Eric Holmquist

Kikki wisely moved only a little, leaving her two dancers to perform the acrobatics. Her song spoke for itself, an up-tempo, foot tapping and wonderful slice of Schlager. The title also allowed Lill Lindfors to make a saucy joke about the English translation of the title.  

 Gary LuxGary Lux Austria - Gary Lux - Kinder Dieser Welt (German)

Music/Lyrics: Mick Jackson, Geoff Bastow/Michael Kunze

Conductor: Richard Österreicher

Singing the first of two successive songs in the 1985 contest about children, Gary appeared for the first time as a solo artist. His song is not quite an anthem, but moves along freely.

 Margo, Franck Olivier, Diane Solomon, Ireen Sheer, Malcolm Roberts and Chris RobertsMargo, Franck Olivier, Diane Solomon, Ireen Sheer, Malcolm Roberts and Chris Roberts Luxembourg - Margo, Franck Olivier, Diane Solomon, Ireen Sheer, Malcolm Roberts and Chris Roberts - Children, Kinder, Enfants (French)

Music/Lyrics: Ralph Siegel/Bernd Meinunger, Jean-Michel Beriat

Conductor: Norbert Daum

An array of singers from almost as many countries as were in the contest joined forces for Luxembourg to sing what is almost a series of duets. It should have been messy, but it actually worked reasonably well.

 Takis BiniarisTakis Biniaris Greece - Takis Biniaris - Miazoume (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Takis Biniaris/Maro Bizani

Conductor: Haris Andreadis

The contest ended with a very gentle song. Takis' performance was rightly understated and respectful of his own composition.

Dima Bilan or Elena Paparizou?

On 5th October 2009 in Berlin, the MTV European Music Awards was held. Two of the most famous Eurovision singers, Dima Bilan and Elena Paparizou were nominated for Best European Act, Russian and Greek. In the voting, Dima Bilan took a better place then Elena Paparizou. But, the winner is......

1984

Basic information
Date: 
5 May 1984
Contest type: 
Grand Final
Venue: 
Theatre Municipal, Luxembourg
Broadcaster: 
RTL
Presenter(s): 
Desiree Nosbusch
About the contest: 

Popular belief is that you can’t win if you perform first. For the third time in ten years, the first song won, blowing that theory out of the water. The all singing, all dancing Swedes clearly made a lasting impression on the juries as the emerged victorious.

RTL chose nineteen year old Desiree Nosbusch to host the contest. It seemed she was ad-libbing at times rather than reciting a script. She spoke in a very considered and thoughtful way.

Representing the United Kingdom, Belle and the Devotions were booed when they finished their performance. It was nothing to do with them. Brain-dead morons calling themselves football fans had run riot a few months earlier when the England team played in Luxembourg.

Two singers, Mary Roos and Isolda, were in the contest for the second time. Mary had participated in 1972 and Isolda had been part of Aska in 1982. Future winner, Linda Martin, and popular Danish duo, Hot Eyes, made their contest debuts.

Ireland, having not taken part the year before, came back, but Greece and Israel left the party for one year. As a result, nineteen countries took to the stage in Luxembourg.

The scoring system remained unchanged. Juries awarded points from 1-8, then 10 and finally 12. 

About the songs: 
Herrey'sHerrey's  Sweden - Herrey's - Diggi-loo Diggy-ley (Swedish)
Music/Lyrics: Torgny Söderberg/Britt Lindedborg
Conductor:  Curt-Erik Holmquist

Adorned in golden boots, the three chaps from Sweden bounded their way through the slick choreography. There were songs more worthy of winning, but you will find yourself humming Diggi-loo Diggy-ley long after it has finished.

 Sophie CarleSophie Carle

Luxembourg - Sophie Carle - 100% D'amour (French)
Music/Lyrics: Jean-Pierre Goussaud/Jean-Michel Beriat/Patrick Jaymes
Conductor:  Pascal Stive

The hopes of the host nation lay on the shoulders of teenager Sophie. She was clearly happy to be there, but her inexperience did show. As for the song, it can best be described as bubblegum pop.

 Annick ThoumazeauAnnick Thoumazeau

France - Annick Thoumazeau - Autant D'amoureux Que D'étoiles (French)
Music/Lyrics: Vladimir Cosma/Charel Lavel
Conductor: Francois Raubèrt

A very elegant Annick stood quite still as she performed the French song, a mid-tempo ballad which sometimes veers towards the operatic.

 BravoBravo

Spain - Bravo - Lady, Lady (Spanish)
Music/Lyrics: Miguel Blasco/Amaya Saizar
Conductor: Eddie Guerin

Bravo were a group of three men and two ladies, one of which performed lead vocals. The song is a nice, mid-tempo ballad. 

 Dollie de LuxeDollie de Luxe

Norway - Dollie de Luxe - Lenge Leve Livet (Norwegian)
Music/Lyrics: Ingrid Björnov/Benedicte Adrian/Ingrid Björnov/Benedicte Adrian
Conductor: Sigurd Jansen

The two ladies of Dollie de Luxe were hard to miss in their bright white outfits and a dance routine which featured a lot of marching movements. Although the vocals of this contemporary song were a bit screechy in places, seventeenth was a long way off where they deserved to finish. They would go on to star in the West End in their own musical, Which Witch.

 Belle and the DevotionsBelle and the Devotions

United Kingdom - Belle and the Devotions - Love Games (English)
Music/Lyrics: Paul Curtis, Graham Sacher/ Paul Curtis, Graham Sacher
Conductor: John Coleman

Paul Curtis’ third song for his country is 60’s retro in the Motown mould. Belle and the Devotions resembled anything but a Motown group. Belle would return in later years as a backing singer for more than one United Kingdom act.  

 Andy PaulAndy Paul

Cyprus - Andy Paul - Anna Mari-Elena (Greek)
Music/Lyrics: Andy Paul/Andy Paul
Conductor: Pierre Cao

Even the involvement of ‘The Hitman’ Pete Waterman couldn’t propel the Cypriot song to the top of the scoreboard. Andy’s performance of his gentle toe-tapper was assured.

 Jacques ZegersJacques Zegers

Belgium - Jacques Zegers - Avanti La Vie (French)
Music/Lyrics: Henri Seroka/Jacques Zegers
Conductor: Jo Carlier

Hopefully, Jacques and his backing singers remembered to put on deodorant, they all stood very close together and looked very serious as they sung this calm ballad.  

 Linda MartinLinda Martin

Ireland - Linda Martin - Terminal 3 (English)
Music/Lyrics: Sean Sherrard/Sean Sherrard
Conductor: Noel Kelehan

The team that would win the 1992 contest came second with their first collaboration. Unlike Sean's (aka Johnny Logan) winners, Terminal 3 is an uptempo song with a beat that drives the song relentlessly from beginning to end.   

 Hot EyesHot Eyes

Denmark - Hot Eyes - Det' Lige Det (Danish)
Music/Lyrics: Soren Bundgard/Keld Heick
Conductor: Henrik Krogsgaard

The Danish duo are popular amongst the fans for their chirpy songs, and this is arguably the best of their three efforts in the contest. Unlike the other two, it’s gimmick free, which is always a bonus. 

 MaribelleMaribelle

The Netherlands - Maribelle - Ik Hou Van Jou (Dutch) Music/Lyrics: Peter van Asten/Richard Debois/Peter van Asten/Richard Debois
Conductor: Rogier van Otterloo

Sensibly, the presentation was kept simple to allow the absolute beauty of the song shine through. It’s one of those that deserve to be much higher up the scoreboard.

 Vlado and IsoldaVlado and Isolda

Yugoslavia - Vlado and Isolda - Ciao Amore (Serbo Croat)
Music/Lyrics: Slobodan Bucevac/Milan Peric
Conductor: Mato Dosen

Isolda had been one third of Aska in 1982. Her duet with Vlado is rock influenced and is one of quite a few this year that should have finished higher than it did. 

 AnitaAnita

Austria - Anita - Einfach Weg (German)
Music/Lyrics: Brigitte Seuberth, Ernst Seuberth/Walter Muller
Conductor:  Richard Österreicher

From start to finish, the Austrian song is pleasant if unspectacular. The beat and tempo remain very steady. Her two backing singers make the performance more entertaining to watch.

 Mary RoosMary Roos

Germany - Mary Roos - Aufrecht Geh'n (German)
Music/Lyrics: Michael Reinecke/Michael Kunze
Conductor: Pierre Cao

Twelve years after she finished 3rd in the contest, Mary returned with a big German ballad with a big intro.

 Bes Yil Önce, On Yil SonraBes Yil Önce, On Yil Sonra

Turkey - Bes Yil Önce, On Yil Sonra - Halay (Turkish) Music/Lyrics: Selcuk Basar/Ulku Aker
Conductor: Selcuk Basar

While there are a couple of interesting moments during the song, it does drift along rather aimlessly and it’s easy for the mind to wander to others things before the end.

 KirkaKirka

Finland - Kirka - Hengaillaan (Finnish) 
Music/Lyrics: Jukka Siikavire/Jussi Tuominen
Conductor: Ossi Runne

Kirka’s slightly rough voice adds a bit of character to Finland’s song, which is an uptempo and slightly unusual number. It occupies a place on the scoreboard that songs below it were more deserving of. 

 Rainy DayRainy Day

Switzerland - Rainy Day - Welche Farbe Hat Der Sonnenschein (German)
Music/Lyrics: Gunther Loose/Gunther Loose
Conductor: Mario Robbiani

The Swiss representatives were a trio of two men and a woman. The lady did most of the singing for this very soothing and sophisticated ballad. 

 Alice and Franco BattiatoAlice and Franco Battiato

Italy - Alice and Franco Battiato - I Treni Di Tozeur (Italian) 
Music/Lyrics: Franco Battiato/Rosario Cosantino
Conductor: Giusto Pio

The classiest song of the night! It sounded good at the time and the years have not taken away anything. The only down side were the dresses worn by the three backing singers. They wore green, white and red dresses and stood in order to make the Italian flag.

 Maria GuinotMaria Guinot

Portugal - Maria Guinot - Silêncio E Tanta Gente (Portuguese)
Music/Lyrics: Maria Guinot/Maria Guinot
Conductor: Pedro Osório

Maria sat at the piano to sing her melancholic but poetic and melodic ballad Portugal have often finished lower than their entries have deserved and this was one of those times.  

1983

1983 Logo ©  EBU
Basic information
Date: 
23 April 1983
Contest type: 
Grand Final
Venue: 
Rudi-Sedlmayer-Halle, Munchen, Germany
Broadcaster: 
ARD
Presenter(s): 
Marlene Charell
About the contest: 

It must have seemed like a good idea at the time! The script required host Marlene Charell to say everything three times; in German, English and French. The result was that the show was longer than it needed to be and seemed to go on even longer. The set designer must have got his inspiration from an electric fireplace. Squares of alternate horizontal and vertical lights dominated the large back wall of the stage, overwhelming the whole set.

It came down to the last jury, but the first contest held in Germany saw Luxembourg pip Israel for a fifth victory. Corinne Hermes looked extremely nervous during the whole, tense, voting procedure and had to fight back the tears for her reprise.

For the first of only three occasions under the current voting system, two countries scored no points. Spain deserved a few for being brave and entering something very ethnic, but Turkey should have no complaints.

There were first appearances by Gary Lux (as part of Westend), Carole and Mariella Farré. You could say that Anita Skorgen was making her fourth appearance as she was part of Jahn Teigens backing group. Twenty countries travelled to Munich. Greece, Italy and France all returned after differing periods of absence while Ireland withdrew for just this year.

About the songs: 
Guy BonnetGuy Bonnet France - Guy Bonnet - Vivre (French)

Music/Lyrics: Guy Bonnet/Fubert Cant

Conductor: Francois Raubèrt

Guy first appeared in the contest in 1970. As then, his self-penned song this time is a ballad whose arrangement is very minimal, leaving the strength of the melody to impress.

 Jahn TeigenJahn Teigen Norway - Jahn Teigen - Do Re Me (Norwegian)

Music/Lyrics: Jahn Teigen, Anita Skorgen/Jahn Teigen, Herodes Falsk

Conductor: Sigurd Jansen

Jahn sang with his wife, Anita Skorgen, the year before in Harrogate. She was part of his backing group this time, as were several children! Quite suitable really as this, his third entry, is a sing-along nursery rhyme.

 Sweet DreamsSweet Dreams United Kingdom - Sweet Dreams - I'm Never Giving Up (English)

Music/Lyrics: Ron Roker, Jan Pulsford, Phil Wigger/ Ron Roker, Jan Pulsford, Phil Wigger

Conductor: John Coleman

Dressed as if they had just arrived from an Aerobics class, the three members of Sweet Dreams (including Carrie Grant, the vocal coach much used by the BBC) were very energetic as they danced their way through this lively piece of 80’s pop.

 Carola HäggkvistCarola Häggkvist Sweden - Carola Häggkvist - Främling (Swedish)

Music/Lyrics: Lasse Holm/Monica Forsberg

Conductor: Anders Ekdahl

One of the most iconic of Eurovision singers started at an early age with this likeable, mid tempo ditty.

 Riccardo FolgliRiccardo Folgli Italy - Riccardo Fogli - Per Lucia (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Maurizio Fabrizio/Riccardo Fogli, Vincenzo Spambinato

Conductor: Maurizio Fabrizio

Riccardo won the Sanremo festival in 1982, when Italy didn’t enter the Eurovision Song Contest. This may or may not have influenced RAI when they chose him, but his song is a steady plodder that won’t invoke strong feelings either way.

 Cetin AlpCetin Alp Turkey - Çetin Alp and the Short Wave - Opera (Turkish)

Music/Lyrics: Bugra Ugur/Aysel Gŭrel

Conductor: Bugra Ugur

The first of two songs that didn’t score starts off normally enough, but tumbles into complete nonsense with a totally unsuitable melody and arrangement. The costumes of the backing singers couldn’t have helped either. 

 Remedios AmayaRemedios Amaya Spain - Remedios Amaya - Quién Maneja Mi Barca? (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Jose Miguél/Isidro Munoz

Conductor: Jose Miguél

Immediately following one song that scored no points at all was the other song that didn’t score. However, Spain should be congratulated for entering such an ethnically Spanish song. It could have come straight from a Spanish gipsy camp.

 Mariella FarréMariella Farré Switzerland - Mariella Farré - Io Cosi non Ci Sto (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Thomas Gonzenbach, Remo Kessler/Nella Martinetti

Conductor: Robert Weber

Mariella made the first of her two appearances with this mid-tempo song which tries to be anthemic, but doesn’t quite manage it.

 Ami AspelundAmi Aspelund Finland - Ami Aspelund - Fantasiaa (Finnish)

Music/Lyrics: Kari Kuusamo/Kaisu Liuhala

Conductor: Ossi Runne

Ami, the sister of 1977 Finnish singer Monica, gave a very confident performance.  She had good reason to be confident. Fantasiaa is a very strong and dramatic song which has plenty of strings and builds well for the big ending.  

 ChristieChristie Greece - Christie - Mou Les (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Antonis Plessas, Mimis Plessas/Sophia Fildissi

Conductor: Mimis Plessas

All was going well with the song on the night until the part of the song which has been the downfall of many over the years, the saxophone solo. Some bodged notes ruined any chances Greece’s gentle ballad had.

 BernadetteBernadette The Netherlands - Bernadette - Sing Me a Song (Dutch)

Music/Lyrics: Piet Souer/Martin Duiser

Conductor: Piet Souer

This is one of those songs that starts slowly and builds bit by bit as it continues. It reaches its peak just before the end before slowing down again for the last few bars

 DanijelDanijel Yugoslavia - Danijel - Dzuli (Serbo-Croat)

Music/Lyrics: Daniel Popovic/Mario Mihaljevic

Conductor: Radovan Popovic

The vocals of Dzuli required Danijel to almost yodel, which he coped with quite well. The whole package was quite entertaining. 

 Stavros and ConstantinaStavros and Constantina Cyprus - Stavros and Constantina - I Agapi Akoma Zi (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Stavros Sideras/Stavros Sideras

Conductor: Michalis Rozakis

A simple song and an equally simple presentation. Stavros and Constantina sat on stools strumming guitars while harmonising their way through a fairly unmemorable ballad. 

 Hoffmann und HoffmannHoffmann und Hoffmann Germany - Hoffmann und Hoffmann - Rücksicht (German)

Music/Lyrics: Michael Reinecke/Volker Lechtenbrink

Conductor: Dietre Reith

The Hoffman brothers had more than a slight chance of giving Germany another win. Rücksicht is a sad and emotional ballad whose beauty lies in its simplicity. The English version, Love Gives, has one of the best lyrics of any English version of any Eurovision song. 

 Gry JohansenGry Johansen Denmark - Gry Johansen - Kloden Drejer (Danish)

Music/Lyrics: Flemming Gernyx, Christian Jacobsen/ Flemming Gernyx, Christian Jacobsen

Conductor: Allan Botschinsky

During her performance, Gry managed to have a dance routine while remaining virtually rooted to the spot. While it tries hard, the song doesn’t really go anywhere.

 Ofra HazaOfra Haza Israel - Ofra Haza - Hi (Hebrew)

Music/Lyrics: Avi Toledano/Ehud Manor

Conductor: Nanssi Silviu Brandes

After the contest, Ofra went on to have a successful international career before her untimely death. It’s easy to see how she achieved that success, Hi is an easy to remember foot tapper.

 Armando GamaArmando Gama Portugal - Armando Gama - Esta Balada Que Te Dou (Portuguese)

Music/Lyrics: Armando Gama/Armando Gama

Conductor: Mike Sergeant

Esta Balada Que Te Dou is a standard ballad with a Portuguese flavour. Armando looked the part as he played the piano in a smart suit.

 WestendWestend Austria - Westend - Hurricane (German)

Music/Lyrics: Peter Vieweger/Heli Deinboek, Heinz Nessizius

Conductor: Richard Österreicher

Featuring Gary Lux (who would sing twice more as a soloist), Westend looked resplendent in mostly yellow outfits. Hurricane took its cue from synth-pop, which was popular at the time.

 Pas de DeuxPas de Deux Belgium - Pas de Deux - Rendez-vous (Flemish)

Music/Lyrics: Walter Verdin/Paul Peskens

Conductor: Freddy Sunder

Undaunted by being unceremoniously booed by the audience when they won the Belgian final, the two ladies of Pas de Deux gave us choreography that made their arms swing more than a pendulum and a song which, although consisting of one line which is repeated a lot, is strangely hypnotic.

 Corinne HermèsCorinne Hermès Luxembourg - Corinne Hermès - Si La Vie Est Cadeau (French)

Music/Lyrics: Jean-Pierre Millers/Alain Garcia

Conductor: Michel Bernholc

With her female backing singers dressed in black and her males in pink (whose idea was that?), Corinne belted out this big power ballad. It gave Luxembourg its fifth victory, and richly deserved it was too. It is a class above the competition and is arguably one of the best winners in the history of the contest.

1982

1982 Logo ©  EBU
Basic information
Date: 
24 April 1982
Venue: 
Harrogate Conference Centre, Harrogate, United Kingdom
Broadcaster: 
BBC
Presenter(s): 
Jan Leeming
About the contest: 

Germany had been in the contest since its inception and finally got its first win. Clearly ready for victory, Nicole had already recorded Ein Bißchen Frieden in four languages before the contest took place; German, English, French and Dutch. She took the opportunity to promote record sales by including a bit of each in her winning reprise.

Having employed the services of Angela Rippon in 1977, the BBC turned to another newsreader, Jan Leeming, to keep the nights events under control. Harrogate was a slightly controversial choice of venue. The Conference Centre had not even been built when the contracts were signed, and not many people outside Britain had heard of the Yorkshire town. This was acknowledged in the opening sequence when the caption, “Where is Harrogate?” appeared in several languages, a question which was answered a few seconds later. Despite all the concerns, everything was ready in time and all ran smoothly. There was a slight hitch contacting one of the juries, but this were 'nowt to do with the choice of venue.

Familiar faces included Stella (Netherlands 1970 and Belgium 1977), Anna Vishy and Sally Ann Triplett, who had been part of Prima Donna two years earlier and as now one half of Bardo. The by now infamous Jahn Teigen and his wife, Anita Skorgan sang together for Norway. Jahn had scored the most famous ‘nul points’ in history five years earlier, while Anita had already notched up two appearances. No-one could deny that Jahn wasn’t taking the contest seriously, an accusation which could have been thrown at him in 1978.

France withdrew when the French Culture Minister was quoted as saying that the contest had become a monument to mediocrity. Greece also withdrew, meaning that 18 countries looked up Harrogate on the map and boarded a plane.

The voting system remained as it had been for a few years, national juries awarded points from 1 - 8, and then 10 and 12.

Trivia: 
Greece originally entered the contest with a song called Sarantapente Kopelie, to be performed by Themis Adamantidis. However, the Greek minister of culture (yes, another one!), Melina Mercouri, decided to withdraw the song only two weeks before the contest was due to take place as (apparently) she didn’t feel it was good enough.
About the songs: 
DoceDoce Portugal - Doce - Bem-Bom (Portuguese)

Music/Lyrics: Anthony Pinho, Tóze Brito, Pedro Brito/Anthony Pinho, Tóze Brito, Pedro Brito

Conductor: Luis Duarte

Dressed like a female version of the three Musketeers, the four ladies of Doce gave proceedings a memorable start singing about what happens at various times of the day.

 SvetlanaSvetlana Luxembourg - Svetlana - Cour Après le Temps (French)

Music/Lyrics: Caril Assous/Michel Jouveaux

Conductor: Jean Claudric

There are almost two songs in one as the backing singers not only contribute to most of the song; they are often doing their own thing. Surprisingly, this gentle ballad works well.

 Jahn Teigen and Anita SkorganJahn Teigen and Anita Skorgan Norway - Jahn Teigen and Anita Skorgan - Adieu (Norwegian)

Music/Lyrics: Jahn Teigen/Kim Hansen

Conductor: Sigurd Jansen

Husband and wife Jahn and Anita were contest veterans by now, having a total of three appearances between them by the time they arrived in Harrogate. Jahn had famously scored ‘nul points’ when he gave an over the top performance in 1978. He took it seriously this time, sitting next to Anita (who played piano) and giving a sincere performance of the most peaceful song of the night.

 BardoBardo United Kingdom - Bardo - One Step Further (English)

Music/Lyrics: Simon Jeffries/Simon Jeffries

Conductor: Ronnie Hazlehurst

Sometimes, the wrong outfits and choreography contribute to a downfall. Former Prima Donna member Sally Ann Triplett and Stephen Fischer deserved higher than 7th but were let down by what they were asked to wear and do. One Step Further is a great pop song which has stood the test of time and should have been higher up the scoreboard.  

 NeçoNeço Turkey - Neço - Hani (Turkish)

Music/Lyrics: Olcayto Ahmet Tugsuz /Olcayto Ahmet Tugsuz, Fait Tugsuz

Conductor: Garo Mafyan

Neco had to do something to keep the attention of the jurors as the song didn’t give him much to work with, so he did a bit of swaying from side to side while his backing group did the same, but with a bit more vigour.  

 KojoKojo Finland - Kojo - Nuku Pommiin (Finnish)

Music/Lyrics: Jim Penbroke, Otto Donner/Juice Leskinen

Conductor: Ossi Runne

If Kojo intended this to be a protest song about nuclear weapons, then he should have told his backing band. They chose to dress up like the Blues Brothers which, combined with the messiness of the song, means the point is lost. 

 Arlette ZolaArlette Zola Switzerland - Arlette Zola - Amour On T'aime (French)

Music/Lyrics: Alain Morisod/Pierre Alain

Conductor: Alain Morisod

Starting like a circus tune, Amour On T'aime quickly moves into an anthem which, whether you like or hate, you will remember when it’s finished.

 Anna Vishy 1982Anna Vishy 1982 Cyprus - Anna Vishy - Mono I Agapi (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Anna Vishy/Anna Vishy

Conductor: Martin Ford

Cyprus made the top ten on their debut the year before, and this deservedly made the top five. It’s a lovely ballad which is hard to tire of hearing. One if the best songs the small island has sent to the contest!

 ChipsChips Sweden - Chips - Dag Efter Dag (Swedish)

Music/Lyrics: Lasse Holm/Monica Forsberg

Conductor: Anders Berglund

This is what the Swedes to best! Kikki Danielsson and Elisabeth Andreasen both of whom would appear again in later years, eased their way through this Swedish schlager song. Typically, it’s great to listen to and doesn’t take life too seriously.

 MessMess Austria - Mess - Sonntag (German)

Music/Lyrics: Michael Mell/Rudolph Leve

Conductor: Richard Österreicher

Twee would be the best way to describe the Austrian effort. From the simple song to the smiley performance, it’s all slightly childish but quite memorable.  

 StellaStella Belgium - Stella - Si Tu Aimes Ma Musique (French)

Music/Lyrics: Fred Bekky, Rony Brack, Bobott/Jo May

Conductor: Jack Say

Belgium came to Harrogate with a contemporary slice of 80’s pop. While the song was contemporary, the look of the presentation was a bit old fashioned. 

 LucíaLucía Spain - Lucía - Él (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Francisco Cepero/Ignacio Román

Conductor: Miguel Angel Varona

Doing well to avoid a very serious Flamenco dancer, Lucia performed confidently for one so young. El is Spanish in tune and presentation.

 BrixxBrixx Denmark - Brixx - Video, Video (Danish)

Music/Lyrics: Jens Brixtofte/ Jens Brixtofte

Conductor: Allan Botschinsky

Lead singer Jens was inspired to write this song about the wonders of his video recorder. The rock style stops the song seeming completely daft. 

 AskaAska Yugoslavia - Aska - Halo Halo (Serbo-Croat)

Music/Lyrics: Aleksandar Ilic/Miro Zec

Conductor: Zvonimir Skerl

The three ladies of Aska harmonised well and danced in unison which this adds to the song. It’s nice to listen to but is fairly unmemorable. 

 Avi ToledanoAvi Toledano Israel - Avi Toledano - Hora (Hebrew)

Music/Lyrics: Avi Toledano/Avi Toledano

Conductor: Yoram Tahar-Lev

Israel had already built up a strong catalogue of Eurovision entries, and Avi added to this when his lively, very Israeli pop tune was the best of rest behind a runaway winner.

 Bill van DijkBill van Dijk The Netherlands - Bill van Dijk - Jij En Ik (Dutch)

Music/Lyrics: Dick Bakker/Liselore Gerritsen

Conductor: Rogier van Otterloo

Boasting possibly Europe’s tallest woman among his backing band, Bill walks among each of them in turn as they ‘play’ their instruments unconvincingly. As for the song, it’s pleasant enough but doesn’t stand out.

 The DuskeysThe Duskeys Ireland - The Duskeys - Here Today, Gone Tomorrow (English)

Music/Lyrics: Sally Keating/Sally Keating

Conductor: Noel Kelehan

The Duskeys were three sisters and their brother who stood neatly in line while singing and dancing their way through their mid tempo pop song. 

 NicoleNicole Germany - Nicole - Ein Bißchen Frieden (German)

Music/Lyics: Ralph Siegel/Bernd Meinunger

Conductor: Norbert Daum

Last in the running order, sung by a young girl on her own and the ‘let’s all love each other’ theme; how could it fail? It’s the sort of song that Scouts and Brownies sing around the camp fire

1981

1981 Logo ©  EBU
Basic information
Date: 
4 April 1981
Venue: 
Royal Dublin Society, Simmonscourt Pavilion, Dublin, Ireland
Broadcaster: 
RTE
Presenter(s): 
Doireann Ni Bhriain
About the contest: 

The 1981 contest brought a fourth victory for the United Kingdom. Bucks Fizz had been formed especially to perform Making Your Mind Up and included former CoCo member, Cheryl Baker. The performance is better remembered than the song. Bobby Gee and Mike Nolan had the onerous task of ripping the skirts off Cheryl and Jay Aston. Although formed for the contest, Bucks Fizz went on to have a very successful career, despite one or two ups and downs along the way, including Mike Nolan nearly losing his life in a road accident.

Cheryl was not the only singer entering the contest again. Marty Brem had been part of Blue Danube the year before, Jean Claude Pascal had won for Luxembourg 20 years earlier, Tommy Seebach represented Denmark two years earlier. Björn Skifs was back for the second time and Peter, Sue and Mark returned for the fourth and final time singing in Italian, making it four songs in four languages.

Twenty countries travelled to Dublin, including another newcomer to the Eurovision family, Cyprus. Morocco withdrew after entering just once and Italy also decided that it had had enough, although it would return to the fold two years later. Yugoslavia returned after a five year sabbatical and Israel also came back after withdrawing for one year.

The voting system continued to be the awarding of points by national juries, ranging from 1-8, then 10 and finally 12.

About the songs: 
Marty BremMarty Brem Austria - Marty Brem - Wenn Du Da Bist (German)

Music/Lyrics: Werner Böhmler/ Werner Böhmler

Conductor: Richard Österreicher

With strong support of four dancers (including one wearing a leotard, leg warmers and an American football helmet – odd but strangely appealing), this was Marty’s second appearance in Eurovision in two years, having been part of Blue Danube the year before - Austria was drawn first then, too. This time, he sang a pleasant, but unremarkable ballad.

 Modern Folk Trio and AysegülModern Folk Trio and Aysegül Turkey - Modern Folk Trio and Aysegül - Dönme Dolap (Turkish)

Music/Lyrics: Ali Kocatepe/Ali Kocatepe

Conductor: Onno Tunc

From their outfits to their choreography, the Turkish quartet were more traditional than modern. There is a bit of Staying Alive style strings, but otherwise it’s all very tame.

 Lena ValaitisLena Valaitis Germany - Lena Valaitis - Johnny Blue (German)

Music/Lyrics: Ralph Siegel/ Bernd Meinunger

Conductor: Wolfgang Rődelberger

Siegel and Meinunger are better known for their schlager anthems, but this is a distinct diversion. It’s a sentimental ballad about a lonely boy. The performance featured a rare appearance by the harmonica.

 Jean-Claude PascalJean-Claude Pascal Luxembourg - Jean-Claude Pascal - C'est Peut-être Pas L'amérique (French)

Music/Lyrics: Sophie Makhno, Jean-Claude Pascal/ Sophie Makhno, Jean-Claude Pascal

Conductor: Joel Rocher

When he won the contest in 1961, Jean-Claude was an old fashioned crooner and 20 years later, he hadn’t changed a bit. He stood fairly still throughout and waved his hands a lot during his performance of this traditional French ballad.

 HabibiHabibi Israel - Habibi - Halaylah (Hebrew)

Music/Lyrics: Shuki Levi/Shlomit Aharoni, Yuval Dor

Conductor: Eldad Shrem

The Israelis are not averse to a bit of swaying from side to side during their songs. There was plenty of it to accompany this decent disco effort.

 Debbie Cameron and Tommy SeebachDebbie Cameron and Tommy Seebach Denmark - Debbie Cameron and Tommy Seebach - Krøller Eller Ej (Danish)

Music/Lyrics: Tommy Seebach/Keld Heick

Conductor: Allan Botschinsky

Tommy had represented Denmark two years earlier in Jerusalem and Debbie was one of his backing singers. As with his previous effort, this is a disco number and, also like before, Debbie prances around as if she’s got ants in her knickers. 

 Seid-Memic VajtaSeid-Memic Vajta Yugoslavia - Seid-Memic Vajta - Leila (Serbo-Croat)

Music/Lyrics: Ranko Boban/Ranko Boban

Conductor: Ranko Rihtman

This was Yugoslavia’s first entry since 1976. It’s a sincere ballad which is nice to listen to but lacks much to stay in the memory.  

 Riki SorsaRiki Sorsa Finland - Riki Sorsa - Reggae O.K. (Finnish)

Music/Lyrics: Jim Pembroke/Olli Ojala

Conductor: Otto Donner

Reggae purists would have a strong case if they argued that this is not of that genre. The song aside, Riki’s outfit is more likely to be seen on a children’s entertainer than your average Jamaican.  

 Jean GabilouJean Gabilou France - Jean Gabilou - Humanahum (French)

Music/Lyrics: Jean-Paul Cara/Joel Gracy

Conductor: David Springfield

More than worthy of its third place, Humanahum is a beautiful French ballad which flows effortlessly and was given a very strong performance by Jean.  

 BacchelliBacchelli Spain - Bacchelli - Y Solo Tú (Spain)

Music/Lyrics: Amado Jaen/Amado Jaen

Conductor: Juan Barcons

The Spanish song is a gentle Disco number, the sort which is played towards closing time when the guys are looking to make a move on the lady they’ve been looking at all night.

 Linda WilliamsLinda Williams The Netherlands - Linda Williams - Het Is Een Wonder (Dutch)

Music/Lyrics: Cees de Wit, Bart van der Laar/Cees de Wit, Bart van der Laar

Conductor: Rogier van Otterloo

The formally attired Linda and her equally formally suited band gave us a very Dutch song which is mid tempo in pace, flows freely and is nice if unspectacular. 

 SheebaSheeba Ireland - Sheeba - Horoscopes (English)

Music/Lyrics: Jim Kelly/Joe Burkett

Conductor: Noel Kelehan

Lyrically different songs are always welcome and this does exactly what it says on the tin. It dismisses the attraction of horoscopes while the three ladies dance neatly in their futuristic (ish) outfits. The song remains a fan favourite today.

 Finn KalvikFinn Kalvik Norway - Finn Kalvik - Aldri I Livet (Norwegian)

Music/Lyrics: Finn Kalvik/Finn Kalvik

Conductor: Sigurd Jansen

Songs performing immediately before or after the winning song often finish last. Finn can count himself very unlucky to have done so with his understated and simple ballad. He certainly didn’t deserve not to score. 

 Bucks FizzBucks Fizz United Kingdom - Bucks Fizz - Making Your Mind Up (English)

Music/Lyrics: Andy Hill, John Danter/Andy Hill, John Danter

Conductor: John Coleman

The removing of the skirts ensured the song, which gave the United Kingdom its fourth victory, would be one of the most memorable in the history of the contest. Making Your Mind Up is an up tempo, catchy bit of fun, but you can’t help feeling there were more worthy winners competing against it.  

 Carlos PaiãoCarlos Paião Portugal - Carlos Paião - Playback (Portuguese)

Music/Lyrics: Carlos Paião/Carlos Paião

Conductor: Shegundo Galarza

His backing singers were dressed in boiler suits and were given a silly dance routine to perform. Carlos didn’t fare much better, although the song isn’t as bad as its placing might suggest.

 Emly StarrEmly Starr Belgium - Emly Starr - Samson (Flemish)

Music/Lyrics: Kick Dandy, Giuseppe Marchese/Kick Dandy, Penny Els

Conductor: Giuseppe Marchese

Leggy Emly was dressed appropriately as she sang about one of the Bibles most famous characters. The song itself has a very memorable hook and was worthy of its position among the favourites before the contest. The juries thought differently, placing Belgium in the bottom half.

 Yiannis DimitrasYiannis Dimitras Greece - Yiannis Dimitras - Feggari Kalokerino (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Yiannis Dimitras, Yiorgos Niacgros/Yiannis Dimitras

Conductor: Yiorgos Niacgros

Yiannis spent the first half of his song serenading his pianist, who in turn seemed to be concentrating hard on the keys in front of her. The song is an almost instantly forgettable ballad

 IslandIsland Cyprus - Island - Monika (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Doros Georghiades/Stavros Sideras

Conductor: Michalis Rozakis

Island were a two male/two female group supported by two musicians. They got the Cypriot participation in the contest off to a strong start with a comfortable finish in the top ten. The song is quite repetitive but pleasant enough.  

 Peter, Sue and MarcPeter, Sue and Marc Switzerland - Peter, Sue and Marc - Io Senza Te (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Peter Reber/Peter Reber, Nella Martinetti

Conductor: Rolf Zuckowski

While this song achieved Peter, Sue and Marc's joint highest placing, many feel it should have won. The Swiss trio tried for the fourth and final time to win the contest and must have fancied their chances. It’s a beautiful ballad which uses the pan pipes with haunting effect. Usually, Sue had the majority of the singing, but this time, it was Marc who did most of the vocals. No wonder they didn’t enter again, if they didn’t win with this, they were never going to win.

 Björn SkifsBjörn Skifs Sweden - Björn Skifs - Fångad I En Dröm (Swedish)

Music/Lyrics: Björn Skifs, Bengt Palmers/Björn Skifs, Bengt Palmers

Conductor: Anders Berglund

Björn represented Sweden in 1979 with a ballad, this time he had written a soft rock song. He gave a restrained performance and was probably deserving of his place in the top ten.

1980

1980.jpg
Basic information
Date: 
19 April 1980
Venue: 
Nederlands Congresgebouw, Den Haag, The Netherlands
Broadcaster: 
NOS
Presenter(s): 
Marlous Fluitsma
About the contest: 

Not unreasonably, the Israeli’s didn’t fancy hosting the contest for a second successive year; indeed they didn’t take part at all. The BBC was asked to organise it but declined, so Dutch broadcaster NOS took up the mantle. There was so little time left that NOS had to dig out the set from the set they built for the 1976 contest.

Monaco withdrew and wouldn’t return until 2004. Turkey returned and was joined by its Arabic cousins, Morocco. It would be the only time Morocco would enter the contest. This allowed the number of entries to remain at 17 from the year before.

The familiar faces were Katja Ebstein, Maggie MacNeal and Paola, but there was also a glimpse of the future. Sally-Ann Triplett was part of Prima Donna and would be one half of Bardo two years later, Anna Vissi made the first of three appearances and last, but certainly not least, Australian born Johnny Logan won for the first time.

NOS came up with the novel idea that each song would be introduced by a personality from that country. They would come onto the stage and briefly talk about their country’s representative. A good idea but one which was never used again.

Trivia: 
Scandal erupted in Belgium when it was discovered that the three members of Telex weren’t professional musicians, but were actually employees of the Belgian broadcaster who selected the song.
About the songs: 
Blue DanubeBlue Danube Austria - Blue Danube - Du Bist Musik (German)

Music/Lyrics: Klaus-Peter Sattler

Conductor: Richard Österreicher

Synchronised choreography, a list of famous composers and a key change easier to spot than a feminist at a Jim Davidson gig: what more does a song need?

 Ajda PekkanAjda Pekkan Turkey - Ajda Pekkan - Petr'oil (Turkish)

Music/Lyrics: Atilla Ozdemiroglu/Sanar Yurdatapan

Conductor: Atilla Ozdemiroglu

For those fed up with songs about love, this is something completely different. In the days before tourism, oil was the big industry and Ajda played it straight while singing its praises.

 Anna VishyAnna Vishy Greece - Anna Vishy and the Epikouri - Autostop (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Jick Nakassian/Rony Sofou

Conductor: Jick Nakassian

Anna, one of Greece’s biggest stars, made her contest debut with a song which probably wouldn’t feature highly on her greatest hits album.

 Sophie and MagalySophie and Magaly Luxembourg - Sophie and Magaly - Papa Pingouin (French)

Music/Lyrics: Pierre Delanoë, Jean-Paul Cara/ Ralph Siegel, Bernd Meinunger

Conductor: Norbert Daum

Drifting into the bizarre, Luxembourg sent two petit sisters and a large man in a penguin outfit. It’s easy to hum along with, but was it really necessary to dress the backing singers up as penguins too?

 Samira BensaïdSamira Bensaïd Morocco - Samira Bensaïd - Bitakat Hob (Arabic)

Music/Lyrics: Abdel Ati Amenna/Malou Rouanne

Conductor: Jean Claudric

Morocco’s first and so far only foray into the contest is very Arabic. It was certainly a different sound for the contest and starts well, but eventually, the end seems a long time coming. 

 Alan SorrentiAlan Sorrenti Italy - Alan Sorrenti - Non So Che Darei (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Alan Sorrenti/Alan Sorrenti

Conductor: Del Newman

After taking a couple of off years, Italy returned to form. Alan’s voice sounds quite normal during the verses, but goes soprano for the chorus.

 Bamses VennerBamses Venner Denmark - Bamses Venner - Tænker Altid På Dig (Danish)

Music/Lyrics: Bjarne Gren Jensen/Flemming Jorgensen

Conductor: Allan Botschinsky

Bamses Venner were four men in stripy jumpers who kept movement to a minimum as they performed this easy to remember little song. A bit of swaying from side to side sufficed.

 Tomas LedinTomas Ledin Sweden - Tomas Ledin - Just Nu (Swedish)

Music/Lyrics: Tomas Ledin/Tomas Ledin

Conductor: Anders Berglund

Just Nu is a rock song and Tomas struts around the stage like a true rock star. There are shades of Mick Jagger in the way he carried the microphone stand.

 PaolaPaola Switzerland - Paola - Cinéma (French)

Music/Lyrics: Peter Reber/Peter Reber, Véronique Muller

Conductor: Peter Reber
Eleven years after she finished fifth in the contest, Paola’s second effort is a quirky tune which grows steadily from a reserved start as does Paola’s performance.

 Vesa-Matti LoiriVesa-Matti Loiri Finland - Vesa-Matti Loiri - Huilumies (Finnish)

Music/Lyrics: Aarno Raninen/Vexi Salmi

Conductor: Ossi Runne

Vesa combines singing with playing the flute, although not at the same time! Huilumies is a slightly messy song which fails to leave an impression.

 Sverre Kjellsberg and Mattis HættaSverre Kjellsberg and Mattis Hætta Norway - Sverre Kjellsberg and Mattis Hætta - Sámiid Ædnan (Norwegian)

Music/Lyrics: Sverre Kjellsberg/Ragnar Olsen

Conductor: Sigurd Jansen

The Sami people live north of the Arctic Circle and the threats facing their very traditional way of life were highlighted in this very ethnic song, which also includes the traditional Sami song

 Katja EbsteinKatja Ebstein Germany - Katja Ebstein - Theater (German)

Music/Lyrics: Ralph Siegel/ Bernd Meinunger

Conductor: Wolfgang Rődelberger

Katia’s third and final Eurovision entry could be from the musical Caberet. She’s ably assisted by four men wearing black suits whose faces are painted white.

 Prima DonnaPrima Donna United Kingdom - Prima Donna - Love Enough For Two (English)

Music/Lyrics: Stephanie de Sykes, Stuart Slater/ Stephanie de Sykes, Stuart Slater

Conductor: John Coleman

Having survived a tie-break in the British selection show, Prima Donna, a six member vocal group of three men and three women, gave a suitably smiley performance of this cheerful song.

 José CidJosé Cid Portugal - José Cid - Um Grande, Grande Amor (Portuguese)

Music/Lyrics: José Cid/José Cid

Conductor: Jorge Machado

Saying goodbye in four different languages, José led the way through this mostly lively number, which is quite infectious.

 Maggie MacNealMaggie MacNeal The Netherlands - Maggie MacNeal - Amsterdam (Dutch)

Music/Lyrics: Frans Smit, Sjoukje Smit, Robert Verwey/Alex Alberts

Conductor: Rogier van Otterloo

Six years after her successful collaboration with the charismatic Mouth, Maggie represented the hosts with a slightly self-obsessed song, but it’s none the worse for that and is worth a listen.

 ProfilProfil France - Profil - Hé, Hé M'sieurs Dames (French)

Music/Lyrics: Sylvano Santorio/Richard de Bordeaux, Richard Joffo

Conductor: Sylvano Santorio

Profil wore matching outfits with multi coloured stripes across the front. They were co-ordinated to the extent of the stripes joining up along the line of the five singers. As for the song, it’s quite europop.

 Johnny LoganJohnny Logan Ireland - Johnny Logan - What's Another Year (English)

Music/Lyrics: Shay Healy/Shay Healy

Conductor: Noel Kelehan

The most successful of contest careers started here. It’s a heartbreaking ballad about the struggle Shay Healy’s Dad had coming to terms with the death of his wife. 

 Trigo LimpioTrigo Limpio Spain - Trigo Limpio - Qué Date Esta Noche (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: José Antonio Martin/José Antonio Martin

Conductor: Javier Iturralde

The Spanish entry spends it’s time rising and dipping in volume and pace. The chorus is virtually chanted rather than sung.

 TelexTelex Belgium - Telex - Euro-vision (French)

Music/Lyrics: Daniel Dupret, Michel Muert, Marc Mullart/ Daniel Dupret, Michel Muert, Marc Mullart

Conductor:

It’s not quite Kraftwerk, but electro-pop makes an early appearance in the contest before it became trendy. Who says the Eurovision Song Contest has always been stuck in the past.

1979

1979 Logo ©  EBU
Basic information
Date: 
31 March 1979
Venue: 
Binyaney Ha'ouma, Jerushala'im, Israel
Broadcaster: 
IBA
Presenter(s): 
Daniel Pe'er and Yardena Arazi
About the contest: 

Politics dictated that Turkey didn’t enter a contest held in Israel, but they would return the following year, ironically when Israel didn’t participate. That meant 19 countries travelled to Jerusalem.

For the fourth time, the host nation won, although it wasn’t decided until the last set of votes, which were given by the Spanish jury. Spain was leading by one point but gave Israel ten, thus shooting themselves in the foot. Common sense had prevailed as Hallelujah is a far superior song in every way.

Tommy Seebach, Katri Helena and Elpida made their debuts, while Anita Skorgan, Peter, Sue and Mark and Xandra Reemer returned to the contest, Xandra for the third and final time. Black Lace went on to have a good career making records to get people dancing and singing at parties. They won A Song For Europe which couldn’t be broadcast because of industrial strikes , beating off competition from the like of The Nolans.

The voting system was the by now established method of ten jurors in each country awarding points from 1-8, then 10 and 12.

Trivia: 
Micha Marah was extemely unhappy with the song that Belgium had selected for her to perform at the contest, Hey Nana. She didn't record the song, making it one of the few songs from the contest not to have a studio version.
About the songs: 
Manuela BravoManuela Bravo Portugal - Manuela Bravo - Sobe, Sobe, Balão Sobe (Portuguese)

Music/Lyrics: Carlos Nobrega e Sousa/ Carlos Nobrega e Sousa

Conductor: Thilo Krassman

The contest opened with the Portuguese song, which is slow in the verses and quicker in the chorus. Manuela moved confidently around the stage and clearly enjoyed her three minutes. 

 Matia BazarMatia Bazar Italy - Matia Bazar - Raggio Di Luna (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Carlo Marale, Piero Cassano, Antonella Ruggiero/ Giancarlo Golzi, Salvatore Stellita

Conductor: N/A

Matia Bazar has been one of Italy’s most popular bands over the last 30 years but this is not one that will be on the Greatest Hits album.

 Tommy SeebachTommy Seebach Denmark - Tommy Seebach - Disco Tango (Danish)

Music/Lyrics: Tommy Seebach/Keld Heick

Conductor: Allan Botschinsky

As the title suggests, the style is very much a fusion of Disco and Tango. It sort of works and Tommy performs with enthusiasm, as indeed does one of his three backing singers, who just can’t stop moving!

 Cathal DunneCathal Dunne Ireland - Cathal Dunne - Happy Man (English)

Music/Lyrics: Cathal Dunne/ Cathal Dunne

Conductor: Proinsias O’Duinn

Happy Man is a fairly standard ballad containing all the necessary ingredients.

 Katri-HelenaKatri-Helena Finland - Katri-Helena - Katso Sineen Taivaan (Finnish)

Music/Lyrics: Matti Siitonen/Vexi Salmi

Conductor: Ossi Runne

This very Finnish style song starts as a ballad, but the tempo picks up little by little so that by the end, it becomes more like an out and out foot tapper.

 Laurent VaguenerLaurent Vaguener Monaco - Laurent Vaguener - Notre Vie, C'est La Musique (French)

Music/Lyrics: Paul de Senneville, Jean Baudlot/Jean Albertini, Didier Barbelivien

Conductor: Gérard Salesse

A slightly odd choice of song. It’s quite cheesy and Jean’s voice is weak. Ten out of ten for the effort he put into the performance, though.

 ElpidaElpida Greece - Elpida - Socrates (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Doros Giorgiadis/Sotia Tsotou

Conductor: Lefteris Halkiadakis

Some careful choreography surrounded Elpida as she delivered a passionate performance of a powerful song.

 Peter, Sue and Marc and Pfuri, Gorps and KniriPeter, Sue and Marc and Pfuri, Gorps and Kniri Switzerland - Peter, Sue and Marc and Pfuri, Gorps and Kniri  - Trödler Und Co. (German)

Music/Lyrics: Peter Reber/Peter Reber

Conductor: Rolf Zuckowski

Who needs musical instruments when there are garden tools to use instead? Certainly not Pfuri, Gorps and Kniri, who joined Peter, Sue and Mark for their third attempt at winning the contest. This was never going to happen as this is arguably the worst of their four efforts. It’s too strange to have mass appeal.

 Dschinghis KhanDschinghis Khan Germany - Dschinghis Khan  - Dschinghis Khan (German)

Music/Lyrics: Ralph Siegel/Bernd Meinunger

Conductor: Norbet Daum

Coulourful outfits, energetic choreography and a plethora of hoo-ha’s make this the most memorable song of the contest. It’s not all style though, there is also plenty of substance.  

 Milk and HoneyMilk and Honey Israel - Milk and Honey - Hallelujah (Hebrew)

Music/Lyrics: Kobi Oshrat/Shimrit Orr

Conductor: Kobi Oshrat

Israel’s second winner is arguably one of the best winners in the history of the contest. The arrangement and volume builds verse by verse as the group enter the stage one by one, culminating in a big finish with all five singers leading the audience in a mass sing along.

 Anne-Marie DavidAnne-Marie David France - Anne-Marie David - Je Suis L'enfant-soleil (French)

Music/Lyrics: Hubert Giraud/Eddy Marnay

Conductor: Guy Matteoni

Having won six years earlier for Luxembourg, Anne-Marie represented her own country with another big ballad. It could well have seen her become the first person to win the contest twice. Her performnance was what the song needed if it was to fulfil its potential, a strong, impassioned vocal.

 Micha MarahMicha Marah Belgium - Micha Marah - Hey Nana (Flemish)

Music/Lyrics: Charles Dumolin/Guy Beyers

Conductor: Francis Bay

One of Hey Nana’s biggest critics was Micha herself, who openly admitted to not liking it. ever the professional, you wouldn’t have known it from her performance and the song certainly isn’t that bad.

 Jeane MansonJeane Manson Luxembourg - Jeane Manson - J'ai Déjà Vu ça Dans Tes Yeux (French)

Music/Lyrics: Jean Renard/Jean Renard

Conductor: Hervé Roy

Luxembourgs piano ballad is quiet and reflective, which allows Jean’s powerful voice to dominate.

 XandraXandra The Netherlands - Xandra - Colorado (Dutch)

Music/Lyrics: Rob Bolland, Ferdi Bolland/Gerard Cox

Conductor: Harry van Hoof

Miss Reemers third Eurovision appearance in the contest saw her change the spelling of her name from Sandra to Xandra. She went out with a bang with her best song and a very bouncy performance, in which she flirted with her musicians. 

 Ted GärdestadTed Gärdestad Sweden - Ted Gärdestad - Satellit (Swedish)

Music/Lyrics: Kenneth Gärdestad, Ted Gärdestad/Kenneth Gärdestad, Ted Gärdestad

Conductor: Lars Samuelson

Satellit is a soft rock song which Ted performed sitting at the piano. Well, I say sitting, the truth is he bounced up and down on his seat so much that his microphone must have thought it was sailing through the North Sea.

 Anita SkorganAnita Skorgan Norway - Anita Skorgan - Oliver (Norwegian)

Music/Lyrics: Anita Skorgan/Philip Kruse

Conductor: Sigurd Jansen

Previously, Anita had sung about Casanova and now it was Oliver’s turn. This is a more restrained song than her 1977 entry and it lacked anything to make it linger in the memory. 

 Black LaceBlack Lace United Kingdom - Black Lace - Mary Ann (English)

Music/Lyrics: Peter Morris/Peter Morris

Conductor: Ken Jones

Black Lace had a successful career after the contest with songs everyone hated but could sing word for word. As with their more famous hits, Mary Ann is an amusing ditty which doesn’t take itself seriously. It tells the story of a drunken one night stand. Very British!

 Christina SimonChristina Simon Austria - Christina Simon - Heute In Jerusalem (German)

Music/Lyrics: Peter Wolf/André Heller

Conductor: Richard Österreicher

Cynics might say that sending a song called Tonight In Jerusalem was just an attempt to win points. If that was the case, it failed miserably. They had to try something, it’s too boring to win points on merit and the dodgy saxophone solo didn’t help.

 Betty MissiegoBetty Missiego Spain - Betty Missiego - Su Canción (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Fernando Moreno/Fernando Moreno

Conductor: José-Luis Navarro

Clearly aiming for the sentimental vote, Betty was accompanied on stage by five children who were more irritating than cute. As for the song, it’s fairly ordinary and contains to many la-la-la's.

1978

1978 Logo ©  EBU
Basic information
Date: 
22 April 1978
Venue: 
Palais des Congrès, Paris, France
Broadcaster: 
TF1
Presenter(s): 
Denise Fabre and Leon Zitrone
About the contest: 

The French organisers came up with the novel idea of showing the artists going from the green room to the stage. Between songs, the act who was about to perform got into a lift. At the bottom, they would greet the previous act before going on to the stage themselves.

Turkey and Denmark entered again, bringing the number of participants up to 20, a record at the time. Perhaps the best known act was Baccara, who had had a big Europe wide hit with the Disco anthem, Yes Sir, I Can Boogie. Jean Vallée represented Belgium for the second time, while Ireen Sheer sang for the second entry, this time for her adopted country, Germany. Future winner Cheryl Baker was part of Coco and Björn Skifs sang the first of his two entries for Sweden.

The 1978 contest gave the world Jahn Teigan. His over the top performance earned him the most famous ‘nul points’ in the history of the contest. You won’t hear him complaining though, as this notoriety helped his career no end. Someone else who did more than all right afterwards was Ireland’s Colm T. Wilkinson. He had a very successful career in musical theatre, including the role of Jean Valjean in Les Miserables, where he made the part his own and became recognised around the world as the characters premier exponent.

Trivia: 
Only the BBC could do this! British listeners tuning into the contest on their radios were listening to the Spanish song when it was interrupted for some travel news. The reporter was apologetic, gave the apparently vital information and normal broadcasting resumed.
About the songs: 
Colm T. WilkinsonColm T. Wilkinson Ireland - Colm T. Wilkinson - Born to Sing (English)

Music/Lyrics: Colm T. Wilkinson/Colm T. Wilkinson

Conductor: Noel Kelehan

Colm opened the contest by giving the best performance of the night. It was more than a little over the top, but totally genuine. Born to Sing tells the story of a man more committed to his music than any woman he meets.

 Jahn TeigenJahn Teigen Norway - Jahn Teigen - Mil Etter Mil (Norwegian)

Music/Lyrics: Kai Eide/Kai Eide

Conductor: Carsten Klouman

Other songs before and since have failed to score, but this is easily the most famous. It’s actually quite a nice song, but Jahn’s vocals were louder and a lot more intense than this essentially calm song needed. Maybe that’s why he received no points.

 Ricchi e PoveriRicchi e Poveri Italy - Ricchi e Poveri - Questo Amore (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Dario Farina, Mauro Luisini/Sergio Bardotti

Conductor: Nicola Samare

This is arguably one of Italy’s weakest entries. It never really gets going, and the outfits didn’t help. 

Seija SimolaSeija Simola Finland - Seija Simola - Anna Rakkaudelle Tilaisuus (Finnish)

Music/Lyrics: Reijo Karvonen/Anna Rakkaudelle Tilaisuus, Seija Simola

Conductor: Ossi Runne

The Finnish song starts off very quietly and the volume increases only slightly for the chorus. There is an attempt at a big finish, but it’s more of a limp than a burst over the line.  

 GeminiGemini Portugal - Gemini - Dai-li-dou (Portuguese)

Music/Lyrics: Victor Maméde/Carlos Quintas

Conductor: Thilo Krassman

There are far too many repetitions of the title to keep the song interesting. Turn down the volume and enjoy the performance instead. 

 Joël PrévostJoël Prévost France - Joël Prévost - Il Y Aura Toujours Des Violons (French)

Music/Lyrics: Gèrard Stern/Didier Barbelivien

Conductor: Alain Goraguer

This has all the elements needed for a classic French ballad, but somehow manages to be as dull as the proverbial ditchwater. The fact it finished third was probably a case of home advantage.

 José VélezJosé Vélez Spain - José Vélez - Bailemos Un Vals (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Ramón Arcusa, Manuel de la Calva/ Ramón Arcusa, Manuel de la Calva

Conductor: Ramón Arcusa

Perhaps in an effort to please the hosts, there are a few words in French. The drama in Jose’s voice isn’t quite matched by the arrangement, but isn’t far away.

 Co-CoCo-Co United Kingdom - Co-Co - The Bad Old Days (English)

Music/Lyrics: Stephanie de Sykes/Stuart Slater

Conductor: Alyn Ainsworth

Until the slump which started at the end of the nineties, this was the worst placing for any United Kingdom entry. Dressed like escapees from the circus, Coco performed enthusiastically and eleventh place was slightly lower than the song, a jaunty sing along, deserved. 

 Carole VinciCarole Vinci Switzerland - Carole Vinci - Vivre (French)

Music/Lyrics: Alain Morisod/Pierre Alain

Conductor: Daniel Janin

Vivre moves along pleasantly enough at a mid-tempo pace. While it’s pleasant enough, it drifts along without going anywhere and is a bit forgettable.

 Jean ValléeJean Vallée Belgium - Jean Vallée - L'amour ça Fait Chanter La Vie (French)

Music/Lyrics: Jean Vallée/Jean Vallée

Conductor: Jean Muzy

Jean first appeared in the contest in 1970. This beautiful ballad oozes class and integrity. Jean remains seated at the piano for the first half of the song before standing up and moving to centre stage until the end. 

 HarmonyHarmony The Netherlands - Harmony - 't Is Ok (Dutch)

Music/Lyrics: Eddy Ouwens/Toon Gispen, Dick Kooiman

Conductor: Harry van Hoof

Swirling strings grab the listener from the first note and the song never releases its grip. The trio sing well enough and their dance routine is co-ordinated, if a little dated now.

 NazarNazar Turkey - Nazar - Sevinçe (Turkish)

Music/Lyrics: Daghan Baydur, Onno Tunc/Hulki Aktunc

Conductor: Onno Tunc

Three years after its debut in the contest, Turkey came back for its second entry. The ladies and gentlemen in the quartet split the singing duties evenly between themselves, sometimes harmonising. There are lots of strings and a definite Turkish flavour to the song.

 Ireen SheerIreen Sheer Germany - Ireen Sheer - Feuer (German)

Music/Lyrics: Erich Leissman, Jean Frankfurter/John Mőring

Conductor: Jean Frankfurter

Having represented Luxembourg four years earlier, Ireen carried the banner this time for the country which had given her most success. Feuer is an out and out Disco floor filler and Ireen’s performance is full of joy. 

 Caline and Olivier ToussaintCaline and Olivier Toussaint Monaco - Caline and Olivier Toussaint - Les Jardins De Monaco (French)

Music/Lyrics: Paul de Senneville, Olivier Toussaint/ Didier Barbelivien, Jean Albertini

Conductor: Yvon Rioland

The verses sound a little old fashioned, but the song is saved by a more punchy and catchy chorus. 

 Tania TsanaklidouTania Tsanaklidou Greece - Tania Tsanaklidou - Charlie Chaplin (Greek)

Music/Lyrics: Sakis Tsilikis/Yannis Xantoulis

Conductor: Haris Andreadis

Tania was suitably attired and, musically, the arrangement borrows some of the style from Chaplins era, stopping short of being completely Chaplinesque.

 MabelMabel Denmark - Mabel - Boom Boom (Danish)

Music/Lyrics: Mabel/Mabel

Conductor: Helmet Olesen

The Danes have always enjoyed having fun at Eurovision. This song was unlikely to be seen as the most credible musically, but would have cheered anyone up. A big bass drum was also brought on to add a bit more to the ‘boom booms’. 

 BaccaraBaccara Luxembourg - Baccara - Parlez-vous Français? (French)

Music/Lyrics: Rolf Soja/Frank Dostal, Peter Zenter

Conductor: Rolf Soja

Baccara had recently had a big hit with Yes Sir, I Can Boogie and this is very much part two of that song. The vocals were nothing more than ok and the choreography was sensibly simple.

 Izhar Cohen and the AlphabetaIzhar Cohen and the Alphabeta Israel - Izhar Cohen and the Alphabeta - Abanibi (Hebrew)

Music/Lyrics: Nurit Hirsh/Ehud Manor

Conductor: Nurit Hirsh

At first glance, the winner has the kind of title that critics of the contest point to in order to illustrate what they perceive as lyrical banality. The truth is that it uses the language Israeli children use to talk to each other. There are elements of Disco, complemented by Izhar’s white suit. 

 SpringtimeSpringtime Austria - Springtime - Mrs. Caroline Robinson (German)

Music/Lyrics: Walter Markel, Gerhard Markel/ Walter Markel, Gerhard Markel

Conductor: Richard Österreicher

The mysterious Mrs Robinson is the object of the singer’s affections.  The all male trio were dressed almost identically and each played a guitar.  

 Björn SkifsBjörn Skifs Sweden - Björn Skifs - Det Blir Alltid Värre Framåt Natten (Swedish)

Music/Lyrics: Peter Himmelstrand/Peter Himmelstrand

Conductor: Bengt Palmers

Like the Belgian song, this is a piano based ballad which stands out but somehow failed to gain the points from the juries that it deserved. Like Jean Vallée, Björn starts at the piano and finishes on his feet. 

EBU Releases Complete Results of Eurovision 2009

Alexander Rybak © Charlotte Jensen, EuroVisionary

As promised a couple of days ago, the European Broadcasting Union has released the complete results from this year’s contest. This means that we can now see how the public voted, and how the juries voted.

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