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EuroVisionary brings you the history of the Eurovision Song Contest

All 53 Logos

Over the coming months, Eurovisionary will be adding the history of the contest to the site. Today we are starting the launch and we hope you will welcome this addition to our site. Stay tuned as more will happen during the autumn.  

1965

1965 Logo (Copyright - EBU)
Basic information
Date: 
20 February 1965
Venue: 
Sala di Concerto della RAI
Broadcaster: 
RAI
Presenter(s): 
Renata Mauro
About the contest: 

The fact that the two most contemporary songs finished first and second could be interpreted as a sign that the contest was maturing. It had taken a little while to move away from the 1950’s style but trends have always been slow to reach across the continent. The biggest contest to date saw Irelands debut and the return of Sweden, increasing the participants to 18 from 16 the previous year.

The voting system was the same as that which was introduced in 1964. Each country awarded five points to their highest scoring song, three to the second highest and one to the third highest scoring song.

Trivia: 
Rumour has it that Serge Ginsburg wrote "Poupée De Cire, Poupée De Son" about France Gall and that it isn’t entirely complimentary. The title means "Wax Doll, Singing Doll" so it could just be true.
About the songs: 
Conny van den BosConny van den Bos The Netherlands - Conny van den Bos - Het Is Genoeg (Dutch)

Music/Lyrics: Johnny Holshuyzen/Karel Prior

Conductor: Dolf van der Linden

The Dutch song starts off full of energy but as it progresses, it loses a bit of the initial impact.

 Kathy KirbyKathy Kirby United Kingdom – Kathy Kirby – I Belong (English)

Music/Lyrics: Peter Lee-Sterling/Phil Peters

Conductor: Eric Robinson

After moving away slightly in the previous two years from contemporary music, the United Kingdom sent a 1960’s pop song.

 Conchita BautistaConchita Bautista

Spain - Conchita Bautista - Qué Bueno, Qué Bueno (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Antonio Figueroa Egea/ Antonio Figueroa Egea

Conductor: Adolfo Ventas Rodriguez

A touch of the bull-fight his year for Spain. It gave a contest debut to that most Spanish of instruments, the castanets.

 Butch MooreButch Moore Ireland - Butch Moore - I'm Walking the Streets in the Rain (English)

Music/Lyrics: Joe Harrigan and George Prendergast/Teresa Conlon

Conductor: Gianni Ferrio

Ireland’s debut was an inoffensive ballad, starting as they mean to go on perhaps.

 Ulla WiesnerUlla Wiesner

Germany - Ulla Wiesner - Paradies, Wo Bist Du? (German)

Music/Lyrics: Barbara Kist and Hans Blüm/Barbara Kist and Hans Blüm

Conductor: Alfred Hause

The title, translated as Paradise Where Are You?, might lead you to expect something a little more solemn. The song has a 60’s movie feel to it.

 Udo JürgensUdo Jürgens

Austria - Udo Jürgens - Sag Ihr, Ich Lass' Sie Grüßen (German)

Music/Lyrics: Udo Jürgens/Frank Bohlen

Conductor: Gianni Ferio

Udo returned for his second year in succession with another emotional, piano based ballad. The strings were used well in the arrangement and Udo deserved to be even higher than 4th.

 Kirsti SparboeKirsti Sparboe Norway -  Kirsti Sparboe – Karusell (Norwegian)

Music/Lyrics: Jolly Kramer-Johansen/Jolly Kramer-Johansen

Conductor: Øivind Bergh

Kirsti sings with a smile on her face while the song has a wintery, perhaps even a Christmas feel to it.

 Lize MarkeLize Marke Belgium - Lize Marke - Als Het Weer Lente Is (Flemish)

Music/Lyrics: Jef van den Berg/Jaak Dreesen

Conductor: Gaston Nyuts

As the year ended in an odd number, it was the turn of Flemish to be the language of the Belgian song. The arrangement improves the song no end.

 Marjorie NoëlMarjorie Noël Monaco - Marjorie Noël - Va Dire à L'amour (French)

Music/Lyrics: Raymond Bernard/Jacques Mareuil

Conductor: Raymond Bernard

Monaco chose a soft ballad which is not a million miles away in style to Non Ho L’Eta. She even sings about being young, in the same way Gigliola had sung about being too young to fall in love.

 Ingvar WixellIngvar Wixell Sweden - Ingvar Wixell – Absent Friend (Swedish)

Music/Lyrics: Dag Wiren/Alf Henriksson

Conductor: William Lind

Tenor Ingvar sings one of those songs whose title doesn’t appear in the song. It’s a pleasant ballad which Ingvar sang well sung and sensitively.

 Guy MardelGuy Mardel France – Guy Mardel - N'avoue Jamais (French)

Music/Lyrics: Guy Mardel/ Françoise Dorin

Conductor: Franck Pourcel

The word jamais is sprinkled liberally throughout the song. The song moves along nicely and is not a typical French song.

 Simone de OlivieraSimone de Oliviera Portugal - Simone de Oliviera - Sol De Inverno (Portuguese)

Music/Lyrics: Carlos Nobrega e Sousa/ Jeronimo Bragança

Conductor: Fernando de Carvalho

Not put off after scoring zero at their first attempt, Portugal bravely returned with a dramatic ballad.

 Bobby SoloBobby Solo

Italy – Bobby Solo – Se Piangi, Se Ridi (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Satti Marchetti/ Giulio Rapetti

Conductor: Gianni Ferrio

The winner of the Sanremo festival again provided Italy with its Eurovision entry. Like a lot of Italian songs, it has aged well and could easily have brought Italy a second successive victory.  

 Birgit BrüelBirgit Brüel Denmark - Birgit Brüel - For Din Skyld (Danish)

Music/Lyrics: Jørgen Jersild/ Poul Henningsen

Conductor: Arne Lamberth

Quiet and understated are the words that spring to mind. It is a bit difficult to stay with the song until the end.

 France GallFrance Gall Luxembourg – France Gall - Poupée De Cire, Poupée De Son (French)

Music/Lyrics: Serge Gainsbourg/ Serge Gainsbourg

Conductor: Alain Goraguer

French rebel Serge Gainsbourg wrote this, Luxembourg’s second winner. In true Gainsbourg style, it was different to anything that had won the contest before and by far the most up tempo.

 Viktor KlimenkoViktor Klimenko Finland - Viktor Klimenko - Aurinko Laskee Länteen (Finnish)

Music/Lyrics: Toivo Kärki/Reino Helismaa

Conductor: George de Godzinsky

The saxophone provides a bright, if slightly misleading opening. The jazz feel continues and the saxophone returns for the instrumental.

 Vice VukovVice Vukov Yugoslavia – Vice Vukov – Ceznja (Serbo-Croat)

Music/Lyrics: Julijo Maric/ Zarko Roje

Conductor:
Radivoj Spasic

Vice gives an emotive and sensitive performance of this strong ballad. Many would argue it deserved a lot better than twelfth.

 YovannaYovanna Switzerland – Yovanna - Non à Jamais Sans Toi (French)

Music/Lyrics: Bob Calfati/ Jean Charles

Conductor: Mario Robbiani

The cymbal is used quietly and constantly throughout the song, which is a lilting ballad.

1964

1964 Logo (copyright - EBU)
Basic information
Date: 
12 March 1964
Venue: 
Tivolis Koncertsal, Copenhagen, Denmark
Broadcaster: 
DR
Presenter(s): 
Lotta Wæver
About the contest: 

1964 is the first contest to really have a sixties feel to it. From about half way through the voting, it was clear there was only going to be one winner and received more than twice the points of Matt Monro in second place. Sixteen year old Gigliola Cinquetti became the youngest winner to date. Her age was perfectly suited to the song, which was about being too young to be involved in a relationship. At the other end of the scoreboard, four countries failed to score, including debutants Portugal, whose participation kept the number of entries at sixteen after Sweden too the year off. Many multi participants made their first appearance; Gigliola would return ten years later and Udo Jürgens and Romauld their first of three appearances.

In a slight change to the voting system used in 1963, the juries from each country gave five points to their most popular song, there to the second most popular and one point to the third most popular.

Trivia: 
During the contest, a protester managed to get on to the stage to protest against the dictatorships in Spain and Portugal, urging the rest of Europe (or maybe the world if he was ambitious) to boycott those countries.
About the songs: 
 Hugues AufrayHugues Aufray

Luxembourg - Hugues Aufray - Dès Que Le Printemps Revient (French)

Music/Lyrics: Hugues Aufray/Jacques Plante

Conductor:  Jacques Denjean

Although the song lasts for three minutes, by the end of the first minute, it has revealed everything it has to offer. Hugues sings a line or two, his backing singers repeat the last few words and then there is a bit of trumpet.

 Anneke GrönlohAnneke Grönloh The Netherlands - Anneke Grönloh - Jij Bent Mijn Leven (Dutch)

Music/Lyrics: Ted Powder/René de Vos

Conductor: Dolf van der Linden

The song starts off very promisingly but doesn’t quite deliver. A lively arrangement kept the orchestra fairly busy.

 Arne BendiksenArne Bendiksen Norway - Arne Bendiksen – Spiral (Norwegian)

Music/Lyrics: Sigurd Jansen/Egil Hagen

Conductor: Karsten Andersen

Norway’s fifth entry is the first which could be described as up-tempo. It uses lots of brass which gives the song a big band atmosphere.

 Bjørn TidmandBjørn Tidmand Denmark - Bjørn Tidmand - Sangen Om Dig (Danish)

Music/Lyrics: Aksel van Rasmussen/Morgens Dam

Conductor: Kai Mortensen

The hosts went for two in a row with a song too dissimilar in construction to ‘Dansevise’. It moves along steadily with an arrangement mainly interspersed between the vocal lines. 

 Lasse MårtensonLasse Mårtenson Finland - Lasse Mårtenson – Laiskotellen (Finnish)

Music/Lyrics: Lasse Mårtenson/Sauvo Puhtila

Conductor: George de Godzinsky

From scoring zero the year before, Finland moved into the top half of the scoreboard with Lasse’s big band influenced song.

 Udo JürgensUdo Jürgens Austria - Udo Jürgens - Warum Nur, Warum? (German)

Music/Lyrics: Udo Jürgens/Udo Jürgens

Conductor: Johannes Fehring

It seems Austria suddenly wanted to win the contest. This beautiful piano based ballad is far superior to anything they had previously entered. Matt Monro reached number four in the UK with an English version of the song, ‘Walk Away’.

 RachelRachel France – Rachel - Le Chant De Mallory (French)

Music/Lyrics: André Popp/Pierre Cour

Conductor: Franck Pourcel

This is a simple, pleasant ballad sung with sensitivity by Rachel. The lyricist got a bit lazy, with a few da-da-da’s creeping in, but that doesn’t spoil the song too much.

 Matt MonroMatt Monro United Kingdom – Matt Monro - I Love the Little Things (English)

Music/Lyrics: Tony Hatch/Tony Hatch

Conductor: Harry Rabinowitz

Crooner Matt had a bigger hit with an English version of Austria’s song than he did with this. ‘I Love the Little Things’ failed to chart. However, his voice is well suited to the style and the whole thing sounds quite cool.

 Nora NovaNora Nova Germany – Nora Nova - Man Gewohnt Sich So Schnell An Das Schöne (German)

Music/Lyrics: Rudi von der Dovenmühle/Niels Nobach

Conductor:
Willy Berking

Germany had one of the most up-tempo songs in the 1964 contest. As with most German entries at that point in the history of the contest, like it or hate it, it stands out from the crowd.

 RomualdRomuald Monaco – Romuald - Où Sont-elles Passées? (French)

Music/Lyrics: Francis Lai/Pierre Barouh

Conductor: Michel Colombier

With one exception, Monaco had so far put their faith into typical French ballads. This is possibly the best effort in their six attempts. The juries agreed.

 António CalvárioAntónio Calvário Portugal - António Calvário – Oração (Portugal)

Music/Lyrics: João Nobre/Francisco Nicholson and Rogério Braçinha

Conductor: Kai Mortensen

Portugal is one of the most unsuccessful countries in the contest, being the oldest participant never to have won. Their first entry sums up their history. It’s a beautiful song which deserved a lot better from the juries.

 Gigliola CinquettiGigliola Cinquetti Italy - Gigliola Cinquetti – Non Ho L’Eta (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Nicola Salerno/Mario Panzeri

Conductor: Gianfranco Monaldi

Sixteen year old Gigliola swept all before her, scoring more than double the points of the second place song. Some will argue her age won it; others will point to the commercial success of the song as proof that the song was stronger than its competitors.

 Sabahudin KurtSabahudin Kurt

Yugoslavia - Sabahudin Kurt - Zivot Je Sklopio Krug (Serbo-Croat)

Music/Lyrics: Srcan Matijevic/Stevan Raickovic

Conductor: Radivoj Spasic

Yugoslavia can count themselves unlucky not to have scored a single point. The song is an understated ballad which would certainly not make you want to switch off. The use of the alto-sax does spoil slightly the overall quality.

 Anita TraversiAnita Traversi

Switzerland - Anita Traversi - I Miei Pensieri (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Giovanni Pelli/Sanzio Chiesa

Conductor: Fernando Paggi

While most of the countries upped their game in 1964, choosing songs which were more contemporary than in previous years, Switzerland continued where previous years had left off.

 Robert CogoiRobert Cogoi

Belgium - Robert Cogoi - Près De Ma Rivière (French)

Music/Lyrics: Robert Cogoi/Robert Cogoi

Conductor: Henry Segers

Belgium chose a slow song whose pace remains more or less constant throughout, changing very briefly in the middle and towards the end.

 Tim, Nelly and TonyTim, Nelly and Tony

Spain - Tim, Nelly and Tony – Caracola (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Fina de Calderón/Fina de Calderón

Conductor:  Rafael Ibarbia

While they might sound like children’s television presenters, the song would certainly not be used to entertain the kids, its serious Spanish fare. Tim and Tony are little more than backing singers.

ORF Confirms Austria Out of Moscow 2009

at

The Austrian broadcaster, ORF, has confirmed that Austria will not be taking part in the Eurovision Song Contest in Moscow next year. After competing in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest in Kiev, Austria continues to not take part in the contest, with the exception of 2007.

1963

1963 Logo (copyright - EBU)
Basic information
Date: 
13 March 1963
Venue: 
BBC Television Centre, London, United Kingdom
Broadcaster: 
BBC
Presenter(s): 
Katie Boyle
About the contest: 

France declined to host the contest for the second time in three years, so the same 16 countries as the previous two years travelled to London. Katie Boyle hosted the contest for the second time. The result was the subject of some controversy. Norway weren’t ready when Katie asked them for their votes, and the spokesman had to stop part of the way through to ask for time to sort himself out. When Katie returned to him later, he gave different scores than earlier. This was to the advantage of the Danes and the detriment of Switzerland. This left the Danes as victors and the Swiss in a bad mood! Ronnie Carroll made his second appearance in successive contests.

Extending the voting system used in the 1962 contest, each country had ten jurors who gave each song a score. All the scores were added together and the top five countries were awarded points from five down to one.

Trivia: 
The BBC used the new Television Centre to host the event. The audience, Katie Boyle and, very conveniently for her, the scoreboard, were based in one studio while the performers and orchestra were in another.
About the songs: 
Ronnie CarrollRonnie Carroll UK – Ronnie Carroll – Say Wonderful Things (English)

Music/Lyrics: Philip Green/Norman Newell

Conductor: Eric Robinson

In contrast to his first Eurovision entry the year before, this is a sincere ballad. Slightly dated perhaps, but still not unpleasant to listen to.

 Annie PalmenAnnie Palmen The Netherlands - Annie Palmen - Een Speeldoos (Dutch)

Music/Lyrics: Pieter Goemans/Pieter Goemans

Conductor: Dolf Van der Linden

One of four songs to score zero, the Dutch were starting to make a habit of either winning or finishing near the bottom. Drawn second, it possibly got lost among the plethora of ballads it was up against.

 Heidi BrühlHeidi Brühl Germany - Heidi Brühl – Marcel (German)

Music/Lyrics: Charly Niessen/Charly Niessen

Conductor:  Willy Berking

The Germans were already showing that they were not afraid to be different and ‘Marcel’ works well. There is a slight circus feel to it but at least they are not stuck in the 1950s.

 Carmella CorrenCarmella Corren Austria - Carmela Corren - Vielleicht Geschieht Ein Wunder (German)

Music/Lyrics: Erwin Halletz/Peter Wehle

Conductor: Erwin Halletz

There are a few bursts of energy from the orchestra but other than that, this is quite an uneventful, steady ballad.

 Anita ThallaugAnita Thallaug Norway - Anita Thallaug – Solhverv (Norwegian)

Music/Lyrics: Dag Kristoffersen/Dag Kristoffersen

Conductor: Øivind Bergh

Sporting a very 1960s hair style, Anita has the ‘honour’ of scoring Norway’s first ‘nul points’. She can count herself as little unlucky. She sang this nice ballad very clearly.

 Emilio PericoliEmilio Pericoli Italy - Emilio Pericoli - Uno Per Tutte  (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Tony Renis/Alberto Testa and Giulio Rapetti

Conductor: Gigi Ciccherello

This is one of the most un-Italian songs they have ever entered, its cabaret style differing wildly from the traditional Italian sound. A brave song to try, but justified with the resulting third place.

 Laila HalmeLaila Halme Finland - Laila Halme - Muistojeni Laulu (Finnish)

Music/Lyrics: Börje Sundgren/Börje Sundgren

Conductor: George de Godzinsky

The first and last 30 seconds of Finland’s third entry consists almost exclusively of “la-la-la”. In between, Laila sings a very gentle, inoffensive ballad.

 Grethe and Jørgen IngmannGrethe and Jørgen Ingmann Denmark - Grethe and Jørgen Ingmann – Dansevise (Danish)

Music/Lyrics: Otto Francker/Sejr Volmer-Sørensen

Conductor: Kai Mortensen

The husband and wife team gave Denmark and Scandinavia their first winner. Jurgen’s guitar arrangement makes the song distinctive from its competitors, managing to be different enough to stand out but not too different to annoy the more conservative jurors.

 Vice VukovVice Vukov Yugoslavia - Vice Vukov – Brodovi (Serbo-Croat)

Music/Lyrics: Mario Nardelli/Mario Nardelli

Conductor: Miljenko Prohaska

Like their first two entries, this is an international style ballad, but this year, a male represented them for the first time. The arrangement is quite dramatic at times.

 Esther OfarimEsther Ofarim Switzerland - Esther Ofarim - T'en Va Pas (French)

Music/Lyrics: Géo Voumard/Emile Gardaz

Conductor: Eric Robinson

The song which finished second (or was it first? We’ll never know) is a lovely ballad. It’s certainly a cut above most of its rivals, supported mainly by piano and strings.

 Alain BarrièreAlain Barrière France - Alain Barrière - Elle Était Si Jolie (French)

Music/Lyrics: Alain Barrière/Alain Barrière

Conductor: Franck Pourcel

OK, so France had already won twice by now, but this is arguably their best entry yet. A lovely ballad with a piano arrangement adding to its beauty.

 José GuardiolaJosé Guardiola Spain - José Guardiola - Algo Prodigioso (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Fernando Garcia Morcillo/Camillo Murillo Janero

Conductor: Rafael Ibarbia

Not exactly third time lucky for Spain! ‘Algo Prodigioso’ wants to be a Spanish epic but doesn’t quite manage it.

 Monica ZetterlundMonica Zetterlund Sweden - Monica Zetterlund - En Gång I Stockholm (Swedish)

Music/Lyrics: Bobbie Ericsson/Beppe Wolgers

Conductor: William Lind

Images of a Stockholm jazz club are conjured up listening to this. There were apparently no jazz fans on the juries as this didn’t score. 

 Jacques RaymondJacques Raymond Belgium - Jacques Raymond – Waarom (Flemish)

Music/Lyrics: Hans Flower/Wim Brabants

Conductor: Francis Bay

This is a ballad in the classic style. It’s neither particularly interesting nor particularly boring.

 Françoise HardyFrançoise Hardy Monaco - Françoise Hardy - L'amour S'en Va (French)

Music/Lyrics: Françoise Hardy/Françoise Hardy

Conductor: Raymond Lefévre

As with the preceding Belgian song, this is a ballad typical of the day but clearly appealed more to the juries. Depending on your taste, it’s either dull or pure class.

 Nana MouskouriNana Mouskouri Luxembourg - Nana Mouskouri - A Force De Prier (French)

Music/Lyrics: Raymond Bernard/Pierre Delanoë

Conductor: Eric Robinson

Greek born star Nana was one of the many foreigners to represent Luxembourg. The principality had sent standard French ballads up to now; this is one of them but is slightly superior.

1961

1961 Logo (copyright - EBU)
Basic information
Date: 
9 March 1961
Venue: 
Palais des Festivals, Cannes, France
Broadcaster: 
RTF
Presenter(s): 
Jacqueline Joubert
About the contest: 

The number of participants continued to rise, with 16 countries travelling to Cannes for the 6th contest. Finland, Norway, Spain and Yugoslavia made their debuts. Perhaps encouraged by the success of ‘Tom Pillibi’, there was a notable moving away from what had been the typical Eurovision song at that point in the contests history, the slow, simple ballad. About half the countries entered more upbeat or contemporary songs. Despite this, the jurors went for a song which belonged in the 1940’s, beating the contemporary UK song into 2nd place. Three years after they gave the contest its first worldwide hit, Italy did it again, delivering a song which would sell a lot of records in a lot of countries.

The voting system remained the same, ten jurors from each country awarding 1 point to their favourite song.

Trivia: 
Denmark rarely gets points from Italy - and entering with Dario Campeotto, born in Italy, did not help them much. Although Italy had split its votes between 5 different countries in 1961, Denmark did not get one single point from them.
About the songs: 
Conchita BautistaConchita Bautista

Spain – Conchita Bautista – Estando Contigo (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Antonio Guijarro/ Antonio Guijarro

Conductor: Rafael Ferrer

The first of the debutants, Spain gave us something with an international feel, rather than traditional Spanish which would be a feature in future years.

Colette DeréalColette Deréal Monaco – Colette Deréal – Allons, Allons, les Enfants (French)

Music/Lyrics: Hubert Giraud/Pierre Delanoë

Conductor: Raymond Lefèvre

If nothing else, Monaco’s 3rd entry will make you smile.

Jimmy MakulisJimmy Makulis Austria – Jimmy Makulis – Sehnsucht (German)

Music/Lyrics: Leopold Andrejewitsch/ Leopold Andrejewitsch

Conductor: Franck Pourcel

Baritone Jimmy sung a ballad which although pleasant enough, was never going to stand out this year.

Laila KinnunenLaila Kinnunen Finland – Laila Kinnunen – Valoa Ikkunassa (Finnish)

Music/Lyrics: Eino Hurme/ Sauvo Puhtila

Conductor: George de Godzinsky

Finland’s contest debut is a very gentle little number with bursts of strings between the vocal lines.

Lililjana PetrovicLililjana Petrovic

Yugoslavia – Lililjana Petrovic – Neke Davne Zvezde (Serbo-Croat)

Music/Lyrics: Jozé Privsek/Miroslac Antic

Conductor: Jozé Privsek

A ballad opened Yugoslavia’s account in the contest. As with Spain, it’s more international than traditional in style.

Greetje KauffeldGreetje Kauffeld The Netherlands – Greetje Kauffeld – Wat Een Dag (Dutch) 

Music/Lyrics: Dick Schallies/Pieter Goemanns

Conductor: Dolf van der Linden

The pace of the song is slow at first, but it soon picks up to utilise the sounds of the brass section of the orchestra.

Lill-BabsLill-Babs

Sweden – Lill-Babs – April, April (Swedish)

Music/Lyrics: Bobby Ericson/ Bo Eneby

Conductor: Thore Ehrling

This is a perky little song with more than its fair share of whistling, always risky during a live performance. However, assuming that the whistling was coming from Lill, it worked well.

Lale AndersenLale Andersen

Germany – Lale Andersen – Einmal Sehen Wir Uns Wieder (German)

Music/Lyrics: Rudolf Maluck/Ernst Bader

Conductor: Franck Pourcel

The Germans brought a bit of their musical tradition to the contest. There was plenty of accordion accompanying Lale’s flowing ballad.

Jean-Paul MauricJean-Paul Mauric

France – Jean-Paul Mauric – Printemps (Avril Carrillone)  (French)

Music/Lyrics: Francis Baxter/Guy Favereau

Conductor: Franck Pourcel

France defended their title with something very different to all their previous songs. This is fun and bouncy and even finds room from a few ‘bing-a-bongs’

Franca di RienzoFranca di Rienzo

Switzerland – Franca di Rienzo – Nous Aurons Demain (French)

Music/Lyrics: Géo Voumard/Emile Gardaz

Conductor: Fernando Paggi

Maybe in an attempt to win the contest for a second time, Switzerland returned to the formula which won them the first contest. In terms of the placing, it almost worked.

Bob BennyBob Benny

Belgium – Bob Benny – September, Gouden Roos (Flemish)

Music/Lyrics: Hans Flower/Wim Brabants

Conductor: Francis Bay

This song fluctuates between the quiet and the dramatic. Bob was making his second and final appearance for Belgium.

Nora BrockstedtNora Brockstedt

Norway – Nora Brockstedt – Sommer I Palma (Norwegian)

Music/Lyrics: Jan Woelner/Egil Hagen

Conductor: Øivind Bergh

Nora was back, this time with a most understated of songs. Some would find it boring, others classy.

Dario CampeottoDario Campeotto

Denmark – Dario Campeotto – Angelique (Danish)

Music/Lyrics: Aksel van Rasmussen/ Aksel van Rasmussen

Conductor: Kai Mortensen

A lot of the ballads entered in the contest sound quite dated today. ‘Angelique’ has aged quite well and, although it lasts for almost three and a half minutes, the time doesn’t drag.

Jean-Claude PascalJean-Claude Pascal Luxembourg – Jean-Claude Pascal – Nous, Les Amoureux (French)

Music/Lyrics: Jacques Datin/Maurice Vidalin

Conductor: Léo Chauliac

In a year when other countries tried something more modern or chirpy, the most popular song with the juries was this old fashioned French ballad sung by an old fashioned crooner.

The AllisonsThe Allisons UK – The Allisons – Are You Sure? (English)

Music/Lyrics: Bob Allison and John Allison/ Bob Allison and John Allison

Conductor: Harry Robinson

This is possibly the most contemporary song to appear in the contest at that time. It reflected the UK charts and could easily have been a hit for the Everly Brothers, who in fact were at number 1 in the UK on the date of the contest.

Betty CurtisBetty Curtis

Italy – Betty Curtis – Al di là (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Carlo Donida/Giulio Rapetti

Conductor: Gianfranco Intra

The second worldwide hit to emerge from the contest, as with ‘Nel Blu, di Pinto di Blu’, came from Italy. It’s almost ageless, only the style of the backing vocals reveal its age.

ABBA back on the charts

ABBA Gold and Mamma Mia soundtrack

After the premiere of the film version of the musical Mamma Mia ABBA is back on the charts. Not only is the soundtrack a best seller, but also ABBA’s greatest hits album, Gold, that includes the original ABBA songs is once again selling well around Europe.

1960

1960 Logo (copyright - EBU)
Basic information
Date: 
23 March 1960
Venue: 
The Royal Festival Hall, London, UK
Broadcaster: 
BBC
Presenter(s): 
Katie Boyle
About the contest: 

The BBC hosted the contest for the first time. Katie Boyle would go on to host three more contests, more than any other presenter. The hosts were represented by the brother of Teddy Johnson, who had represented his country the year before. There were more countries than ever before with Luxembourg returning and Norway making its debut.

The same voting system as the previous three contests was used, with each country having ten jurors giving 1 point to their favourite song.

The voting system in the ESC has always been a topic for discussion. Even before televoting was introduced, the idea of the idea of neighbourly voting and so-called mafias had been discussed. The most recent example is the Balkan mafia, who seems to have replaced the Scandinavian mafia to some extent.

When Norway joined the Contest in 1960, they only gave two points to Denmark and none to Sweden - although over the years, the four countries which have received most points from Norway are Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Russia - all Norway's four neighbours! It has to be mentioned though, that only Sweden to some extent pay those points back to Norway - which actually receive most of its points from Belgium and Ireland. Who talks about a Scandinavian mafia?

France won in 1960 with the song "Tom Pillipi", only two years after their first victory and once again the United Kingdom came second.

Trivia: 
The winner, Jacqueline Boyer, was the daughter of Jacques Pills, who represented Monaco the year before. With only one single point for dad, the daughter turned out to win the family competition quite clearly.
About the songs: 
Bryan JohnsonBryan Johnson

UK – Bryan Johnson – Looking High, High, High (English)

Music/Lyrics: John Watson/John Watson

Conductor: Eric Robinson

Bryan sounded rather cheerful considering he was singing about looking for his lost love. Like his brother, Teddy, the year before, he gave the listener a reason to smile as all ended happily.

 Siw MalmqvistSiw Malmqvist

Sweden – Siw Malmkvist - Alla Andra Får Varann (Swedish)

Music/Lyrics: Ulf Källqvist/Åke Gerhard

Conductor: Thore Ehrling

A Big Band sound dominated in the background while Siw confidently made her way through the song. The instrumental lasts for almost a minute, maybe one of the longest ever in the contest.

 Camillo FelgenCamillo Felgen Luxembourg – Camillo Felgen – So Lang We’s du do Bast (Luxembourgish)

Music/Lyrics: Henri Mootz & Jean Roderes/Henri Mootz

Conductor: Henri Mootz

Instead of French, Luxembourg tried their own language for the first time. Baritone Camillo delivered a song which wouldn’t have been out of place in a Hollywood musical.

 Katy BødtgerKaty Bødtger

Denmark – Katy Bødtger – Det Var en Yndig Tid (Danish)

Music/Lyrics: Vilfred Kjær/Sven Buemann

Conductor: Kai Mortensen

The song is pleasant enough to listen to but doesn’t hold the listeners ear very well.

 Fud LeclercFud Leclerc

Belgium – Fud Leclerc – Mon Amour Pour Toi (French)

Music/Lyrics: Jack Say/Robert Montal

Conductor: Henry Segers

For their third year entering a song in French, Belgium turned to Fred Luclerc for the third time. There is a slow jazz feel to this song.

 Nora BrockstedtNora Brockstedt

Norway – Nora Brockstedt – Voi, Voi (Norwegian)

Music/Lyrics: George Elgaaen/ George Elgaaen

Conductor: Øivind Bergh

Norway’s debut was a happy sounding tune, using soft swing as the basis for the arrangement.

 Harry WinterHarry Winter Austria – Harry Winter – Du Hast Mich So Fasziniert (German)

Music/Lyrics: Robert Stolz/Robert Gilbert

Conductor: Robert Stolz

After entering something a bit different in 1959, Austria opted went for something more typical of the period, a well sung ballad.

 Francois DegueltFrancois Deguelt

Monaco – Francois Deguelt – Ce Soir-là (French)

Music/Lyrics: Hubert Giraud/Pierre Dorsey

Conductor: Raymond Lefèvre

The intro features swirling strings and energetic piano before calming down for the rest of the song. The strings and piano return for the outro.

 Anita TraversiAnita Traversi

Switzerland – Anita Traversi – Cielo e Terra (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Mario Robbiani/Mario Robbiani

Conductor: Cedric Dumont

This mid-tempo song jogs along nicely without really going anywhere.

 Rudi CarrellRudi Carrell

The Netherlands – Rudi Carrell – Wat Een Geluk (Dutch)

Music/Lyrics: Dick Schallies/Willy van Hemert

Conductor: Dolf van der Linden

The Dutch went for two in a row with this bouncy little number which features several repetitions of la-la-la.

 Wyn HoopWyn Hoop

Germany – Wyn Hoop – Bonne Nuit, Ma Chérie (German)

Music/Lyrics: Franz Josef Breuer/Kurt Schwabach

Conductor: Franz Josef Breuer

Although Germany didn’t ‘Wyn’, it was another strong effort. Elements of the Cha-Cha-Cha are to the fore.

 Renato RascelRenato Rascel

Italy – Renato Rascel – Romantica (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Renato Rascel/Dino Verde

Conductor: Cinico Angelini

Another Italian entry, another Sanremo winner. Imagine a traditional Italian ballad of the time and you will hear this.

 Jacqueline BoyerJacqueline Boyer

France – Jacqueline Boyer – Tom Pillibi (French)

Music/Lyrics: André Popp/Pierre Cour

Conductor: Franck Pourcel

France’s second win came with this quirky song delivered well by Jacqueline. Certainly a case of last but not least.

1959

1959 Logo (copyright - EBU)
Basic information
Date: 
6 March 1959
Venue: 
Palais des Festivals, Cannes, France
Broadcaster: 
RTF
Presenter(s): 
Jacqueline Joubert
About the contest: 

A great alphabetic order was destroyed in 1959:

1956 - A for Assia, B for Brokken in 1957 and C for Claveau in 1958 - but the closest they got to D in 1959 was D. Modugno who came 6th - but once again he got himself a big world hit which, as the year before with "Nel Blu Dipinto Di Blu", is much more remembered than the actual Eurovision winner.

The UK returned after missing 1958, Monaco joined the fun for the first time while Luxembourg withdrew.

The Netherlands second win was also a second win for lyricist Willy van Hemert, who also wrote the words for the Dutch winnner in 1957. Each country had 10 jurors, who each awarded 1 point to their favourite song. The In-House orchestra provided the entertainment while the juries collected their votes.

Trivia: 
In what proved to be a new innovation and an experiment which was never repeated again, the top 3 songs were all given a reprise at the end of the contest.
About the songs: 
Jean PhilipeJean Philipe

France – Jean Philipe – Oui, Oui, Oui, Oui (French)

Music/Lyrics: Hubert Giraud/Pierre Cour

Conductor: Franck Pourcel

No laughing at the back there! Having previously sent
standard French ballads, France defended the title with a slightly quicker tune
with a silly title. It was composed by the same man who composed ‘Dors Mon
Amour’.

 

Birthe WilkeBirthe Wilke

Denmark – Birthe Wilk – Uh Jeg Ville Onsker Jeg Var Dig (Danish)

Music/Lyrics: Otto Lington/Carl Andersen

Conductor: Kai Mortensen

Singing on her own this time, Birthe tried to cheer everyone up. As with their first entry in 1958, Denmark sent another jolly little song.

Domeniso ModugnoDomeniso Modugno

Italy – Domenico Modugno – Piove (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Domenico Modugno/Dino Verde

Conductor: William Galasini

Fresh from two Grammy Awards for ‘Nel Blu, di Pinto di Blu’, Domenico won Sanremo again with this song. It starts slowly but builds to a steady pace.

Jacques PillsJacques Pills

Monaco – Jacques Pills – Mon Ami Pierrot (French)

Music/Lyrics: Florence Veran/Raymond Bravard

Conductor: Franck Pourcel

Monaco’s first entry combines a mid-tempo vocal with a busy arrangement.

Teddy ScholtenTeddy Scholten

The Netherlands – Teddy Scholten – Een Beetje (Dutch)

Music/Lyrics: Dick Schallies/Willy van Hemert

Conductor: Dolf van der Landen

The Netherlands second victory in three years saw a departure in style from what had won the contest previously. Instead of a slow ballad, this is a happier, quicker song.

Alice and Ellen KesslerAlice and Ellen Kessler

Germany – Alice and Ellen Kessler – Heute Abend Woll’n Wir Tanzen Geh’n (German)

Music/Lyrics: Helmut Zander/Astrid Voltmann

Conductor: Franck Pourcel

Germany tried to break from the norm with this swing number.

Brita BorgBrita Borg

Sweden – Brita Borg – Augustin (Swedish)

Music/Lyrics: Harry Sandin/Åke Gerhard

Conductor: Franck Pourcel

By the time of the fourth contest, Sweden and Denmark were already showing that the Scandinavians liked happier sounding songs than the rest of Europe. This song continues to demonstrate that.

Christa WilliamsChrista Williams

Switzerland – Christa Williams – Irgendwoher (German)

Music/Lyrics: Lothar Löffler/ Lothar Löffler

Conductor:
Franck Pourcel

The first Swiss entry sans Lys Assia moves along nicely enough with elements of Jazz.

Ferry GrafFerry Graf

Austria – Ferry Graf – Der K und K Kalypso Aus Wien (German)

Music/Lyrics: Norbert Powlicki/Günther Leoplod

Conductor: Franck Pourcel

As well as the Calypso style (almost), Ferry also treats us to a bit of yodeling.

Pearl Carr and Teddy JohnsonPearl Carr and Teddy Johnson

UK – Pearl Carr and Teddy Johnson – Sing Little Birdie (English)

Muisc/Lyrics: Stan Butcher/Syd Cordell

Conductor: Eric R