Carlos Mendes

1972

1972 Logo ©  EBU
Basic information
Date: 
25 March 1972
Venue: 
Usher Hall, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Broadcaster: 
BBC
Presenter(s): 
Moira Shearer
About the contest: 

Monaco declined the opportunity to host the contest and so the BBC took over the reigns. Edinburgh provided the venue, the only time the contest has been outside England when in the United Kingdom. Despite a new rule coming into force in 1971 allowing up to six performers on stage, all but three countries selected soloists or duos. Only Austria, United Kingdom and Sweden sent groups or bands.

Luxembourg secured its third victory with a song which has aged better than all of its rivals. Possibly because the contest was being held in Edinburgh, Scot Moira Sheer, a famous ballet dancer, was chosen to host the event.

The voting system was the same as that introduced the previous year. Two people from each country of differing genders and generations marked each song out of five.

About the songs: 
Mary RoosMary Roos Germany - Mary Roos - Nur Die Liebe Läßt Uns Leben (German)

Music/Lyrics: Joachim Heider/ Joachim Heider

Conductor: Paul Kuhn

Mary made her contest debut with the type of song which, lyrically at least, would be come typical of German entries.

 Betty MarsBetty Mars France - Betty Mars - Comé-comédie (French)

Music/Lyrics: Frédéric Botton/Frédéric Botton

Conductor: Franck Pourcel

Is it Betty or Edith Piaf singing? The distinctive vocal warble is definitely there and Comé-comédie could come from a 1940’s French film. The song is quite plain and not very memorable.

 Sandie JonesSandie Jones Ireland - Sandie Jones - Ceol On Ghrá (Gaelic)

Music/Lyrics: Joe Burkett/Liam MacUistin

Conductror: Colman Pearce

Irelands only entry in Gaelic is otherwise not very Irish. It’s soft and melodic and while there is nothing to dislike, there is also nothing to really like about it.

 Jaime MoreyJaime Morey Spain - Jaime Morey - Amanece (Spanish)

Music/Lyrics: Augusto Algueró/Ramon Arcusa

Conductor: Augusto Algueró

Spain had already started to prove that the dramatic ballad was what they did best and Amanece is certainly that. 

 The New SeekersThe New Seekers

United Kingdom - The New Seekers - Beg, Steal Or Borrow (English)

Music/Lyrics: Tony Cole, Graeme Hall, Steve Wolfe/Tony Cole, Graeme Hall, Steve Wolfe

Conductor: David MacKay

For trivia buffs, The New Seekers was the first band to perform ant the Eurovision Song Contest. The song was a mid tempo number along the lines of the commercially successful I’d Like to Teach the World to Sing.

 Grethe Kausland and Benny BorgGrethe Kausland and Benny Borg

Norway - Grethe Kausland and Benny Borg - Småting (Norwegian)

Music/Lyrics: Kare Grottum, Ivar Borsum/ Kare Grottum, Ivar Borsum

Conductor: Carsten Klouman

With a song which could have been written for one of the 1960's contests, Norway’s hopes surely wouldn’t have been high. Grethe and Benny did their best, though.

 Carlos MendesCarlos Mendes Portugal - Carlos Mendes - A Festa Da Vida (Portuguese)

Music/Lyrics: Josè Calvário/Josè Nisa

Conductor: Richard Hill

Drama, passion and emotion are all over the Portuguese entry. Carlos gave a good performance and deserved his place in the top ten.

 Véronique MüllerVéronique Müller

Switzerland - Véronique Müller - C'est La Chanson De Mon Amour (French)

Music/Lyrics: Véronique Müller/Catherine Desage

Conductor: Jean-Pierre Festi

Gentle songs were the dominant style of the 1972 contest. Switzerland’s was one of the most gentle.

 Helen and JosephHelen and Joseph

Malta - Helen and Joseph - L-imhabba (Maltese)

Music/Lyrics: Charles Camilleri/Albert Cassola

Conductor: Charles Camilleri

Not put off by finishing last on their debut the year before, Malta chose to sing in Maltese again. Early disco undertones feature in thearrangement, but there is nothing disco about the rest of the song or the performance. This was to be Malta's last appearance until 1976.

 Päivi Paunu and Kim FloorPäivi Paunu and Kim Floor

Finland - Päivi Paunu and Kim Floor - Muistathan (Finnish)

Music/Lyrics: Juha Flinck/Juha Flinck, Nacke Johansson

Conductor: Ossi Runne

The musical influences of one of Finland’s neighbours, Russia, are more than evident. One of six duos in the contest, Pavi’s deep voice and Kim’s higher voice (naturally) contrast, but still harmonise well.  

 The MilestonesThe Milestones

Austria - The Milestones - Falter Im Wind (German)

Music/Lyrics: Richard Schönherz, Manual Rigoni/Heinz Unger

Conductor: Erich Kleinschuster

Acoustic guitar and the flute feature heavily in the arrangement. The three men and one woman band returned for Austria in 1977 under a different name. 

 Nicola di BariNicola di Bari

Italy - Nicola di Bari - I Giorni Dell' Arcobaleno (Italian)

Music/Lyrics: Piero Pintucci, Nicola di Bari/Dalmazio Masini

Conductor: Gianfranco Reverberi

RAI once more turned to the Sanremo to find Italy’s representative. The gentle, melodic nature of the song suits Nicola’s voice perfectly. 

 TerezaTereza Yugoslavia - Tereza - Muzika I Ti (Serbo-Croat)

Music/Lyrics:  Nikica Kalogjera/Ivan Krajac

Conductor: Nikica Kalogjera

Possibly a bit overdramatic for a song called Music and You, it is nevertheless a strong effort which never lets the drama drop.  

 Family FourFamily Four Sweden - Family Four - Härliga Sommardag (Swedish)

Music/Lyrics: Hakan Elmquist/Hakan Elmquist

Conductor: Mats Olsson

Preceding Abba, Family Four were a two male, two female group from Sweden. As they demonstrated the previous year, their style was more folk than pop. 

 Anne-Marie Godart and Peter MacLaneAnne-Marie Godart and Peter MacLane

Monaco - Anne-Marie Godart and Peter MacLane - Comme On S'aime (French)

Music/Lyrics: Raymond Bernard/Jean Drejac

Conductor: Raymond Bernard

To defend the crown, Monaco sent an inoffensive, understated ballad. Anne-Marie and Peter gave a suitably quiet performance.

 Serge and Christine GhisolandSerge and Christine Ghisoland

Belgium - Serge and Christine Ghisoland - À La Folie Ou Pas Du Tout (French)

Music/Lyrics: Daniel Nelis, Bob Milan/Daniel Nelis

Conductor: Henri Segers

Serge and Christine sung a rather non-descript ballad which is rather twee, but doesn’t really go anywhere. 

 Vicky LeandrosVicky Leandros Luxembourg - Vicky Leandros - Après Toi (French)

Music/Lyrics: Klaus Munro, Mario Panas/ Klaus Munro, Yves Dessca

Conductor: Klaus Munro

Greek born Vicky represented Luxembourg for the second time, having enjoyed a big international hit with L’amour est Bleu. This time, she belted out a big ballad.

 Sandra and AndresSandra and Andres The Netherlands - Sandra and Andres - Als Het Om De Liefde Gaat (Dutch)

Music/Lyrics: Hans van Hemert/Dries Holten

Conductor: Harry van Hoof

The most fun song of the contest without doubt. Sandra and Andres are clearly enjoyed themselves, and there is plenty of reason for the listener to sing along with and tap their feet to.

1968

1968 Logo ©  EBU
Basic information
Date: 
6 April 1968
Venue: 
Royal Albert Hall, London, United Kingdom
Broadcaster: 
BBC
Presenter(s): 
Katie Boyle
About the contest: 

Organising the contest for the third time, the BBC again called on the linguistic skills of Katie Boyle to host the event, also for the third time. They also secured the talents of Cliff Richard to represent his country. His song, Congratulations, became a huge hit. Spain achieved its first win with Massiels La La La, one of the most ridiculed songs to come from the contest. Isabelle Aubret returned for France with a very serious song six years after she won the contest. As sometimes happens, rumours surfaced after the contest that votes were 'bought' by General Franco to help Spain, and that Cliff would have won had the voting been a true reflection of the opinions of the jurors.

As happened in 1967, each country had a jury of ten people who gave a point to their favourite song.

Trivia: 
The title of Cliff Richard’s song was not originally 'Congratulations'. The word 'Congratulations' replaced the original words, 'I think I love you'. When Bill Martin heard this, he thought it was “a load of rubbish.” His reasoning was that you don’t say that to someone, you say either ‘I love you’ or I don’t love you'. The words were subsequently changed to the version that is so well known today.
About the songs: 
Carlos MendesCarlos Mendes Portugal - Carlos Mendes – Verão (Portuguese)
Music/Lyrics: Pedro Osório/José Alberto Diogo
Conductor: Joaquim Luis Gomes

All is going well until the first chorus, where the song takes an unexpected and slightly odd turn. The effect is to make the song sound messy.

 Ronnie ToberRonnie Tober The Netherlands - Ronnie Tober – Morgen (Dutch)
Music/Lyrics: Joop Stokkermans/Theo Strengers
Conductor: Dolf Van Der Linden

Ronnie gives a cheerful performance of Morgen, which is a decent enough song without being inspiring.

 Claude LombardClaude Lombard Belgium - Claude Lombard - Quand Tu Reviendras (French)
Music/Lyrics: Jo van Wetter/Roland Dero
Conductor: Henri Segers

Claude made her way through a very gentle and understated ballad. Her voice helps to give the song a nice, haunting quality.

 Karel GottKarel Gott Austria - Karel Gott - Tausend Fenster (German)
Music/Lyrics: Udo Jürgens/Walter Brandin
Conductor: Robert Opratko

For the sixth year in a row, Austria entered a ballad, and a powerful one at that. Karel sings it like he means it.

 Chris Baldo and Sophie GarelChris Baldo and Sophie Garel Luxembourg - Chris Baldo and Sophie Garel - Nous Vivrons d'Amour (French)
Music/Lyrics: Carlos Leresche/Jacques Demarny
Conductor: André Borly

Despite being one of three songs sung by a duo this year, Chris does most of the work. In fact, Sophie only joins in during the chorus.

 Gianni MascoloGianni Mascolo Switzerland - Gianni Mascolo - Guardando Il Sole (Italian)
Music/Lyrics: Aldo d'Addario/Sanzio Chiesa
Conductor: Mario Robbiani

With possibly the best song they had sent to date, Switzerland were ‘looking at the sun’ and reaching for the stars with this classy, strings based ballad. Maybe Gianni’s orange suit put the jurors off.

 Line and WillyLine and Willy Monaco - Line and Willy - A Chacun Sa Chanson (French)
Music/Lyrics: Jean-Claude Olivier/Roland Valade
Conductor: Michel Colombier

Generous use of the accordion makes this song more memorable than it otherwise would have been. There is a key change, but the tempo and melody stay the same.

 Claes-Göran HederströmClaes-Göran Hederström Sweden - Claes-Göran Hederström - Det Börjar Verka Kärlek, Banne Mej (Swedish)
Music/Lyrics: Peter Himmelstrand/Peter Himmelstrand
Conductor: Mats Olsson

As well as having one of the longest titles in the history of the contest, this is guaranteed to bring a smile to your face, as is Claes’ performance. In an era when the singer basically stood behind the microphone and sang, it’s a lively one.

 Kristina HautalaKristina Hautala Finland – Kristina Hautala - Kun Kello Käy (Finnish)
Music/Lyrics: Esko Linnavalli/Juha Vainio
Conductor: Ossi Runne

This is a nice mid-tempo song which moves along steadily and contains no surprises. It makes for pleasant listening, though.

 Isabelle AubretIsabelle Aubret France - Isabelle Aubret – La Source (French)
Music/Lyrics: Daniël Faure/Guy Bonnet and Henri Dijan
Conductor: Alain Goraguer

La Source is one of the most fondly remembered songs from the 1968 contest. It’s an infinitely superior ballad to Isabelle’s 1962 winner. C’est la vie.

 Sergio EndrigoSergio Endrigo Italy - Sergio Endrigo – Marianne (Italian)
Music/Lyrics: Sergio Endrigo/Sergio Endrigo
Conductor: Giancarlo Chiaramello
Sergio won the Sanremo festival with a different song, Canzone Per Te. Marianne is slightly different from the stereotypical Italian song, relying on guitar as much as strings. It moves along with a fluent tempo.
 Cliff RichardCliff Richard United Kingdom - Cliff Richard – Congratulations (English)
Music/Lyrics: Bill Martin and Phil Coulter/Bill Martin and Phil Coulter
Conductor: Norrie Paramor

In Cliff Richard, the BBC had persuaded one of the biggest international stars ever to sing in the contest to perform in his own contest. The song (which was a big hit in many countries) was written by the same team who wrote Puppet on a String. It can still be heard at birthday parties over 40 years later. 

 Odd BørreOdd Børre Norway - Odd Børre - Stress (Norwegian)
Music/Lyrics: Tor Hultin/Ola B. Johannessen
Conductor: Øivind Bergh

No-one could accuse Odd of not being enthusiastic. He sways Tom Jones like and adds to the impact of the song. A fat lot of good it did him!

 Pat McGeeganPat McGeegan Ireland - Pat McGeegan - Chance Of A Lifetime (English)
Music/Lyrics: John Kennedy/John Kennedy
Conductor: Noel Kelehan

Pat, father of former world boxing champion Barry McGuigan, continued Ireland’s by now predictable sequence of sending a male singing a ballad. That aside, it’s a decent song and does what it needs to do.

 MassielMassiel Spain – Massiel – La, La, La (Spanish)
Music/Lyrics: Ramón Arcusa and Manuel de la Calva/Ramón Arcusa and Manuel de la Calva
Conductor: Rafael Ibarbia

Forty years after it won, La La La is still used as an example of a typical Eurovision song. The verses are calm and the chorus a bit more bouncy.

 Wencke MyhreWencke Myhre Germany - Wencke Myhre - Ein Hoch Der Liebe (German)
Music/Lyrics: Horst Jankowski/Carl Schäuble
Conductor: Horst Jankowski

Norwegian Wencke sung for Germany. It’s lively and Wencke’s face is very expressive throughout.

 Luci Kapurso and Hamo HajdarhodzicLuci Kapurso and Hamo Hajdarhodzic Yugoslavia - Luci Kapurso and Hamo Hajdarhodzic - Jedan Dan (Serbo Croat)
Music/Lyrics: Djelo Jusic and Stipica Kalogjera/Stipica Kalogjera
Conductor: Miljenko Prohaska

The use of a traditional guitar gives Jedan Dan an appeal it would otherwise be lacking. The song opens with the chorus, moving into a more melodic verse.

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